notebook.community

Edit and run

This is my third attempt at creating a model using sklearn alogithms

In this iteration of analysis we'll be looking at breaking out categorical varaibles and making them binary, and seeing if that makes our model more accurate.

My last two attempts at this are below: https://github.com/rileyrustad/CLCrawler/blob/master/First_Analysis.ipynb https://github.com/rileyrustad/CLCrawler/blob/master/Second_Analysis.ipynb





In [1]:



    


# start with imports
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame, Series
import json
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
%matplotlib inline



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py:872: UserWarning: axes.color_cycle is deprecated and replaced with axes.prop_cycle; please use the latter.
  warnings.warn(self.msg_depr % (key, alt_key))

Load the data from our JSON file.

The data is stored as a dictionary of dictionaries in the json file. We store it that way beacause it's easy to add data to the existing master data file. Also, I haven't figured out how to get it in a database yet.





In [50]:



    


with open('/Users/mac28/CLCrawler/MasterApartmentData.json') as f:
    my_dict = json.load(f)
dframe = DataFrame(my_dict)

dframe = dframe.T
dframe.shape



    


















    
Out[50]:








(17683, 18)

Clean up the data a bit

Right now the 'shared' and 'split' are included in number of bathrooms. If I were to convert that to a number I would consider a shared/split bathroom to be half or 0.5 of a bathroom.





In [3]:



    


dframe.bath = dframe.bath.replace('shared',0.5)
dframe.bath = dframe.bath.replace('split',0.5)

Get rid of null values

I haven't figured out the best way to clean this up yet. For now I'm going to drop any rows that have a null value, though I recognize that this is not a good analysis practice. We ended up dropping ~15% of data points.

😬

Also there were some CRAZY outliers, and this analysis is focused on finding a model for apartments for the 99% of us that can't afford crazy extravigant apartments





In [52]:



    


df = dframe[dframe.price < 10000][['bath','bed','feet','price']].dropna()
sns.distplot(df.price)



    


















    
Out[52]:








<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x131f62c90>










    
























In [5]:



    


data = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
plt.figure(figsize=(15,10))
plt.scatter(data = data, x = 'long',y='lat')



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py:1997: UserWarning: Boolean Series key will be reindexed to match DataFrame index.
  "DataFrame index.", UserWarning)










    
Out[5]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1147dce90>

It looks like Portland!!!

Let's cluster the data. Start by creating a list of [['lat','long'], ...]





In [53]:



    


XYdf = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
data = [[XYdf['lat'][i],XYdf['long'][i]] for i in XYdf.index]

We'll use K Means Clustering because that's the clustering method I recently learned in class! There may be others that work better, but this is the tool that I know





In [57]:



    


from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
km = KMeans(n_clusters=11)
km.fit(data)
neighborhoods = km.cluster_centers_
neighborhoods



    


















    
Out[57]:








array([[  45.51195097, -122.43275655],
       [  45.50209974, -122.67891759],
       [  45.48512098, -122.57333752],
       [  45.56288611, -122.66832193],
       [  45.53026396, -122.59823601],
       [  45.52841382, -122.81327451],
       [  45.51608502, -122.64138964],
       [  45.46073958, -122.71337584],
       [  45.52731918, -122.69022132],
       [  45.51644578, -122.50866247],
       [  45.58632793, -122.73895932]])

















In [58]:



    


%pylab inline
figure(1,figsize=(20,12))
plot([row[1] for row in data],[row[0] for row in data],'b.')
for i in km.cluster_centers_:  
    plot(i[1],i[0], 'g*',ms=25)
'''Note to Riley: come back and make it look pretty'''



    


















    






Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib










    
Out[58]:








'Note to Riley: come back and make it look pretty'

We chose our neighborhoods!

I've found that every once in a while the centers end up in different points, but are fairly consistant. Now let's process our data points and figure out where the closest neighborhood center is to it!





In [9]:



    


neighborhoods = neighborhoods.tolist()
for i in enumerate(neighborhoods):
    i[1].append(i[0])
print neighborhoods



    


















    






[[45.511843993693695, -122.63697127297297, 0], [45.511678296180335, -122.43277710519725, 1], [45.5542879516324, -122.66429261245466, 2], [45.525659696544814, -122.6897811434652, 3], [45.58603192142857, -122.73677393571428, 4], [45.52703259115282, -122.58851504289544, 5], [45.47983295073375, -122.57156363836478, 6], [45.5277878117647, -122.8144881117647, 7], [45.499057522510235, -122.67795994815826, 8], [45.515730345509894, -122.50848405783866, 9], [45.46008592650334, -122.71723978841871, 10]]

Create a function that will label each point with a number coresponding to it's neighborhood





In [10]:



    


def clusterer(X, Y,neighborhoods):
    neighbors = []
    for i in neighborhoods:
        distance = ((i[0]-X)**2 + (i[1]-Y)**2)
        neighbors.append(distance)
    closest = min(neighbors)
    return neighbors.index(closest)



    











In [11]:



    


neighborhoodlist = []
for i in dframe.index:
    neighborhoodlist.append(clusterer(dframe['lat'][i],dframe['long'][i],neighborhoods))

Here's the new Part. We're breaking out the neighborhood values into their own columns. Now the algorithms can read them as categorical data rather than continuous data.





In [25]:



    


def column_maker(neighborhoodlist,dframe):
    seriesList = [[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]
    for item,_ in enumerate(seriesList):
        for hood in neighborhoodlist:
            if hood == item:
                seriesList[item].append(1)
            else:
                seriesList[item].append(0)
    return seriesList



    











In [26]:



    


seriesList = column_maker(neighborhoodlist,dframe)



    











In [27]:



    


for i,_ in enumerate(seriesList):
    dframe['neighborhood'+str(i)] = Series((seriesList[i]), index=dframe.index)
pd.set_option("display.max_columns",30)
dframe.head()



    


















    
Out[27]:










  
    

      
      bath
      bed
      cat
      content
      date
      dog
      feet
      getphotos
      hasmap
      housingtype
      lat
      laundry
      long
      parking
      price
      smoking
      time
      wheelchair
      neighborhood0
      neighborhood1
      neighborhood2
      neighborhood3
      neighborhood4
      neighborhood5
      neighborhood6
      neighborhood7
      neighborhood8
      neighborhood9
      neighborhood10
    

  
  
    

      5399866740
      1
      1
      0
      754
      2016-01-12
      0
      750
      8
      0
      apartment
      NaN
      w/d in unit
      NaN
      off-street parking
      1400
      NaN
      12:22:07
      NaN
      1
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
    

    

      5401772970
      1
      1
      1
      2632
      2016-01-13
      1
      659
      7
      1
      apartment
      45.531
      w/d in unit
      -122.664
      attached garage
      1350
      no smoking
      16:24:11
      wheelchair accessible
      0
      0
      1
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
    

    

      5402562933
      1.5
      NaN
      0
      1001
      2016-01-14
      0
      1
      2
      1
      apartment
      45.5333
      laundry on site
      -122.709
      carport
      1500
      no smoking
      09:12:40
      NaN
      0
      0
      0
      1
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
    

    

      5402607488
      1
      2
      0
      2259
      2016-01-14
      0
      936
      12
      1
      condo
      45.5328
      w/d in unit
      -122.699
      attached garage
      1995
      NaN
      09:36:16
      NaN
      0
      0
      0
      1
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
    

    

      5402822514
      1
      1
      0
      1110
      2016-01-14
      0
      624
      16
      1
      apartment
      45.5053
      w/d in unit
      -122.618
      street parking
      1495
      NaN
      11:31:03
      NaN
      1
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0
      0

Split data into Training and Testing Data

We're selecting variables now. So far I haven't been able to figure out how to feed in discrete variables. It seems to handle continuous variables just fine. The neighborhood variable is encoded, so I'm assuming that it's being interpreted like a continuous variable.

The Sci-Kit Learn documentation says that it can handle both kinds of variables, but I've found a few other discussion forums that say that they do not, to create a separate feature for each type of varaible... Fun. Someone mentioned one hot encoder.

That will likely be the next iteration of my analysis, but I'm just not there yet.

... Also need to figure out what to do with my missing data... I'm dropping ~15% right now because I'm dropping all of the null values





In [28]:



    


from __future__ import division
print len(dframe)
df2 = dframe[dframe.price < 10000][['bath', 'bed', 'cat', 'content', 'dog', 'feet', 'getphotos', 'hasmap', 'lat', u'long', 'price', 'neighborhood0', 'neighborhood1', 'neighborhood2', 'neighborhood3', 'neighborhood4', 'neighborhood5', 'neighborhood6', 'neighborhood7', 'neighborhood8', 'neighborhood9', 'neighborhood10']].dropna()
print len(df2)
print len(df2)/len(dframe)
features = df2[['bath', 'bed', 'cat', 'content', 'dog', 'feet', 'getphotos', 'hasmap', 'lat', u'long', 'neighborhood0', 'neighborhood1', 'neighborhood2', 'neighborhood3', 'neighborhood4', 'neighborhood5', 'neighborhood6', 'neighborhood7', 'neighborhood8', 'neighborhood9', 'neighborhood10']].values
price = df2[['price']].values
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
features_train, features_test, price_train, price_test = train_test_split(features, price, test_size=0.1, random_state=42)



    


















    






15983
13018
0.814490396046

Ok, lets put it through Decision Tree!





In [29]:



    


from sklearn import tree
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score



    











In [30]:



    


clf = tree.DecisionTreeRegressor()
clf = clf.fit(features_train, price_train)



    











In [31]:



    


pred = np.array([[item] for item in clf.predict(features_test)])



    











In [32]:



    


print r2_score(pred, price_test)
plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.837557880088










    
Out[32]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x121779c90>

.83 Woot!

That's about how good we were with random forests last time! Let's see if we can make even better using an ensemble method!

What about Random Forest?





In [33]:



    


from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
reg = RandomForestRegressor()
reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:3: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
  app.launch_new_instance()

















In [34]:



    


forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])



    











In [35]:



    


print r2_score(forest_pred, price_test)
plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.878120894479










    
Out[35]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x120bd9b10>

Wow! up to .87! That's our best yet! What if we add more trees???





In [36]:



    


reg = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators = 100)
reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:2: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
  from ipykernel import kernelapp as app

















In [37]:



    


forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])



    











In [38]:



    


print r2_score(forest_pred, price_test)
print plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.88382338541
<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection object at 0x121ccda90>

Up to .88!

So what is our goal now? I'd like to see if adjusting the number of neighborhoods increases the accuracy. same for the affect with the number of trees





In [39]:



    


def neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range, counter_num):
    XYdf = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
    data = [[XYdf['lat'][i],XYdf['long'][i]] for i in XYdf.index]
    r2_dict = []
    for i in neighborhood_number_range:
        counter = counter_num
        average_accuracy_list = []
        while counter > 0:
            km = KMeans(n_clusters=i)
            km.fit(data)
            neighborhoods = km.cluster_centers_
            neighborhoods = neighborhoods.tolist()
            for x in enumerate(neighborhoods):
                x[1].append(x[0])
            neighborhoodlist = []
            for z in dframe.index:
                neighborhoodlist.append(clusterer(dframe['lat'][z],dframe['long'][z],neighborhoods))
            dframecopy = dframe.copy()
            dframecopy['neighborhood'] = Series((neighborhoodlist), index=dframe.index)
            df2 = dframecopy[dframe.price < 10000][['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'price','neighborhood']].dropna()
            features = df2[['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'neighborhood']].values
            price = df2[['price']].values
            features_train, features_test, price_train, price_test = train_test_split(features, price, test_size=0.1)
            reg = RandomForestRegressor()
            reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)
            forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
            forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])
            counter -= 1
            average_accuracy_list.append(r2_score(forest_pred, price_test))
        total = 0
        for entry in average_accuracy_list:
            total += entry
        r2_accuracy = total/len(average_accuracy_list)
        r2_dict.append((i,r2_accuracy))
    print r2_dict
    return r2_dict



    











In [40]:



    


neighborhood_number_range = [i for _,i in enumerate(range(2,31,2))]
neighborhood_number_range



    


















    
Out[40]:








[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30]

















In [41]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range,10)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(2, 0.80947592601372009), (4, 0.82154819459410722), (6, 0.83730383763163752), (8, 0.85416387752403844), (10, 0.86060334994758636), (12, 0.84748211190617062), (14, 0.85648719402608475), (16, 0.84773282198037347), (18, 0.84883326247129764), (20, 0.84931492160922439), (22, 0.86001541675650139), (24, 0.84612898174554785), (26, 0.86068340691063006), (28, 0.84150011727585972), (30, 0.8541425781606844)]

















In [42]:



    


r2_dict[:][0]



    


















    
Out[42]:








(2, 0.80947592601372009)

















In [43]:



    


plt.scatter([x[0] for x in r2_dict],[x[1] for x in r2_dict])



    


















    
Out[43]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1224f7150>

Looks like the optimum is right around 10 or 11, and then starts to drop off. Let's get a little more granular and look at a smaller range





In [44]:



    


neighborhood_number_range = [i for _,i in enumerate(range(7,15))]
neighborhood_number_range



    


















    
Out[44]:








[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]

















In [45]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range,10)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(7, 0.85396885528728639), (8, 0.8464681442417582), (9, 0.86376091120002896), (10, 0.85115068722110254), (11, 0.8517732901407713), (12, 0.85335548893051616), (13, 0.85610639866335325), (14, 0.86579409451124933)]

















In [46]:



    


print r2_dict
plt.scatter([x[0] for x in r2_dict],[x[1] for x in r2_dict])



    


















    






[(7, 0.85396885528728639), (8, 0.8464681442417582), (9, 0.86376091120002896), (10, 0.85115068722110254), (11, 0.8517732901407713), (12, 0.85335548893051616), (13, 0.85610639866335325), (14, 0.86579409451124933)]










    
Out[46]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x121ad4510>

Trying a few times, it looks like 10, 11 and 12 get the best results at ~.85. Of course, we'll need to redo some of these optomizations after we properly process our data. Hopefully we'll see some more consistency then too.





In [47]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,[10,11,12],25)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(10, 0.86298630618663719), (11, 0.85768241257427391), (12, 0.85635477289919559)]










    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().

Note #1 to Riley: (From Last time) Perhaps look into another regressor? see if there's one that's inherantly better at this kind of thing.

Note #2 to Riley: Figure out how to process data so that you don't have to drop null values

Note #3 to Riley: convert categorical data into binary

Note #4 to Riley: I wonder if increasing the number of neighborhoods would become more accurate as we collect more data? like you could create a bunch of little accurate models instead of a bunch of bigger ones.

Learned: If you plan on using Decision Tree/Random Forest from SKLearn, make sure you collect your discrete variables in separate columns and make them binary yes or no(0 or 1).

Content source: rileyrustad/pdxapartmentfinder

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