notebook.community

Edit and run

This is my second attempt at creating a model using sklearn alogithms

This time we'll be breaking out the neighborhoods and seeing if that has any affect on how well our algorithms do. We're working on Note #3 from my last notebook: https://github.com/rileyrustad/CLCrawler/blob/master/First_Analysis.ipynb

Originally I had thought to create a price multiplier based on how much higher entries were than the average, and then average that multiplier with the n closest neighbors, but computationally it's really espensive. I may explore that next time.

Now we'll be using K-means clustering to cluster neighborhoods





In [2]:



    


# start with imports
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame, Series
import json
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
%matplotlib inline

Load the data from our JSON file.

The data is stored as a dictionary of dictionaries in the json file. We store it that way beacause it's easy to add data to the existing master data file. Also, I haven't figured out how to get it in a database yet.





In [3]:



    


with open('/Users/mac28/CLCrawler/MasterApartmentData.json') as f:
    my_dict = json.load(f)
dframe = DataFrame(my_dict)

dframe = dframe.T
dframe.head()



    


















    
Out[3]:










  
    

      
      bath
      bed
      cat
      content
      date
      dog
      feet
      getphotos
      hasmap
      housingtype
      lat
      laundry
      long
      parking
      price
      smoking
      time
      wheelchair
    

  
  
    

      5399866740
      1
      1
      0
      754
      2016-01-12
      0
      750
      8
      0
      apartment
      NaN
      w/d in unit
      NaN
      off-street parking
      1400
      NaN
      12:22:07
      NaN
    

    

      5401772970
      1
      1
      1
      2632
      2016-01-13
      1
      659
      7
      1
      apartment
      45.531
      w/d in unit
      -122.664
      attached garage
      1350
      no smoking
      16:24:11
      wheelchair accessible
    

    

      5402562933
      1.5
      NaN
      0
      1001
      2016-01-14
      0
      1
      2
      1
      apartment
      45.5333
      laundry on site
      -122.709
      carport
      1500
      no smoking
      09:12:40
      NaN
    

    

      5402607488
      1
      2
      0
      2259
      2016-01-14
      0
      936
      12
      1
      condo
      45.5328
      w/d in unit
      -122.699
      attached garage
      1995
      NaN
      09:36:16
      NaN
    

    

      5402822514
      1
      1
      0
      1110
      2016-01-14
      0
      624
      16
      1
      apartment
      45.5053
      w/d in unit
      -122.618
      street parking
      1495
      NaN
      11:31:03
      NaN

Clean up the data a bit

Right now the 'shared' and 'split' are included in number of bathrooms. If I were to convert that to a number I would consider a shared/split bathroom to be half or 0.5 of a bathroom.





In [4]:



    


dframe.bath = dframe.bath.replace('shared',0.5)
dframe.bath = dframe.bath.replace('split',0.5)

Get rid of null values

I haven't figured out the best way to clean this up yet. For now I'm going to drop any rows that have a null value, though I recognize that this is not a good analysis practice. We ended up dropping ~15% of data points.

😬

Also there were some CRAZY outliers, and this analysis is focused on finding a model for apartments for the 99% of us that can't afford crazy extravigant apartments





In [5]:



    


df = dframe[dframe.price < 10000][['bath','bed','feet','price']].dropna()
sns.distplot(df.price)



    


















    
Out[5]:








<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x105b74310>










    
























In [6]:



    


data = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
plt.figure(figsize=(15,10))
plt.scatter(data = data, x = 'long',y='lat')



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py:1997: UserWarning: Boolean Series key will be reindexed to match DataFrame index.
  "DataFrame index.", UserWarning)










    
Out[6]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x118112210>

It looks like Portland!!!

Let's cluster the data. Start by creating a list of [['lat','long'], ...]





In [7]:



    


XYdf = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
data = [[XYdf['lat'][i],XYdf['long'][i]] for i in XYdf.index]

We'll use K Means Clustering because that's the clustering method I recently learned in class! There may be others that work better, but this is the tool that I know





In [8]:



    


from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
km = KMeans(n_clusters=11)
km.fit(data)
neighborhoods = km.cluster_centers_
neighborhoods



    


















    
Out[8]:








array([[  45.52817788, -122.69051011],
       [  45.51157403, -122.43280767],
       [  45.48636113, -122.63293877],
       [  45.49598004, -122.57206021],
       [  45.52899313, -122.81465686],
       [  45.46020617, -122.71708223],
       [  45.50438996, -122.68064364],
       [  45.51572691, -122.50855278],
       [  45.5643463 , -122.67007143],
       [  45.52665197, -122.63869456],
       [  45.58653763, -122.74009838]])

















In [9]:



    


%pylab inline
figure(1,figsize=(20,12))
plot([row[1] for row in data],[row[0] for row in data],'b.')
for i in km.cluster_centers_:  
    plot(i[1],i[0], 'g*',ms=25)
'''Note to Riley: come back and make it look pretty'''



    


















    






Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib










    






WARNING: pylab import has clobbered these variables: ['f']
`%matplotlib` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy










    
Out[9]:








'Note to Riley: come back and make it look pretty'

We chose our neighborhoods!

I've found that every once in a while the centers end up in different points, but are fairly consistant. Now let's process our data points and figure out where the closest neighborhood center is to it!





In [10]:



    


neighborhoods = neighborhoods.tolist()
for i in enumerate(neighborhoods):
    i[1].append(i[0])
print neighborhoods



    


















    






[[45.52817787863929, -122.69051011277965, 0], [45.511574029392555, -122.43280766949707, 1], [45.486361130136984, -122.6329387694064, 2], [45.49598004144283, -122.57206021028396, 3], [45.52899313125, -122.81465685625, 4], [45.46020617045455, -122.71708222727273, 5], [45.50438996186916, -122.68064364149532, 6], [45.515726905956114, -122.50855277899687, 7], [45.5643462981607, -122.6700714269119, 8], [45.526651966148215, -122.63869456084171, 9], [45.58653763453815, -122.74009837751004, 10]]

Create a function that will label each point with a number coresponding to it's neighborhood





In [11]:



    


def clusterer(X, Y,neighborhoods):
    neighbors = []
    for i in neighborhoods:
        distance = ((i[0]-X)**2 + (i[1]-Y)**2)
        neighbors.append(distance)
    closest = min(neighbors)
    return neighbors.index(closest)



    











In [12]:



    


neighborhoodlist = []
for i in dframe.index:
    neighborhoodlist.append(clusterer(dframe['lat'][i],dframe['long'][i],neighborhoods))
neighborhoodlist[:5]



    


















    
Out[12]:








[0, 9, 0, 0, 2]

















In [13]:



    


dframe['neighborhood'] = Series((neighborhoodlist), index=dframe.index)
dframe.head()



    


















    
Out[13]:










  
    

      
      bath
      bed
      cat
      content
      date
      dog
      feet
      getphotos
      hasmap
      housingtype
      lat
      laundry
      long
      parking
      price
      smoking
      time
      wheelchair
      neighborhood
    

  
  
    

      5399866740
      1
      1
      0
      754
      2016-01-12
      0
      750
      8
      0
      apartment
      NaN
      w/d in unit
      NaN
      off-street parking
      1400
      NaN
      12:22:07
      NaN
      0
    

    

      5401772970
      1
      1
      1
      2632
      2016-01-13
      1
      659
      7
      1
      apartment
      45.531
      w/d in unit
      -122.664
      attached garage
      1350
      no smoking
      16:24:11
      wheelchair accessible
      9
    

    

      5402562933
      1.5
      NaN
      0
      1001
      2016-01-14
      0
      1
      2
      1
      apartment
      45.5333
      laundry on site
      -122.709
      carport
      1500
      no smoking
      09:12:40
      NaN
      0
    

    

      5402607488
      1
      2
      0
      2259
      2016-01-14
      0
      936
      12
      1
      condo
      45.5328
      w/d in unit
      -122.699
      attached garage
      1995
      NaN
      09:36:16
      NaN
      0
    

    

      5402822514
      1
      1
      0
      1110
      2016-01-14
      0
      624
      16
      1
      apartment
      45.5053
      w/d in unit
      -122.618
      street parking
      1495
      NaN
      11:31:03
      NaN
      2

Split data into Training and Testing Data

We're selecting variables now. So far I haven't been able to figure out how to feed in discrete variables. It seems to handle continuous variables just fine. The neighborhood variable is encoded, so I'm assuming that it's being interpreted like a continuous variable.

The Sci-Kit Learn documentation says that it can handle both kinds of variables, but I've found a few other discussion forums that say that they do not, to create a separate feature for each type of varaible... Fun. Someone mentioned one hot encoder.

That will likely be the next iteration of my analysis, but I'm just not there yet.

... Also need to figure out what to do with my missing data... I'm dropping ~15% right now because I'm dropping all of the null values





In [14]:



    


from __future__ import division
print len(dframe)
df2 = dframe[dframe.price < 10000][['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'price','neighborhood']].dropna()
print len(df2)
print len(df2)/len(dframe)
features = df2[['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'neighborhood']].values
price = df2[['price']].values
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
features_train, features_test, price_train, price_test = train_test_split(features, price, test_size=0.1, random_state=42)



    


















    






15375
12974
0.843837398374

Ok, lets put it through Decision Tree!





In [15]:



    


from sklearn import tree
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score



    











In [16]:



    


clf = tree.DecisionTreeRegressor()
clf = clf.fit(features_train, price_train)



    











In [17]:



    


pred = np.array([[item] for item in clf.predict(features_test)])



    











In [18]:



    


print r2_score(pred, price_test)
plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.827861188601










    
Out[18]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1215346d0>

.78 Woot!

That's better than our Decision Trees last time! Clearly even with the neighborhood being interpreted as a continuous varaible, It's still helping!

What about Random Forest?





In [19]:



    


from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
reg = RandomForestRegressor()
reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:3: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
  app.launch_new_instance()

















In [20]:



    


forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])



    











In [21]:



    


print r2_score(forest_pred, price_test)
plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.866315812408










    
Out[21]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x120eb3350>

Wow! up to .85! That's our best yet! What if we add more trees???





In [22]:



    


reg = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators = 100)
reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:2: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
  from ipykernel import kernelapp as app

















In [23]:



    


forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])



    











In [24]:



    


print r2_score(forest_pred, price_test)
print plt.scatter(pred,price_test)



    


















    






0.873578687602
<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection object at 0x11bed18d0>

Up to .87!

So what is our goal now? I'd like to see if adjusting the number of neighborhoods increases the accuracy. same for the affect with the number of trees





In [25]:



    


def neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range, counter_num):
    XYdf = dframe[dframe.lat > 45.4][dframe.lat < 45.6][dframe.long < -122.0][dframe.long > -123.5]
    data = [[XYdf['lat'][i],XYdf['long'][i]] for i in XYdf.index]
    r2_dict = []
    for i in neighborhood_number_range:
        counter = counter_num
        average_accuracy_list = []
        while counter > 0:
            km = KMeans(n_clusters=i)
            km.fit(data)
            neighborhoods = km.cluster_centers_
            neighborhoods = neighborhoods.tolist()
            for x in enumerate(neighborhoods):
                x[1].append(x[0])
            neighborhoodlist = []
            for z in dframe.index:
                neighborhoodlist.append(clusterer(dframe['lat'][z],dframe['long'][z],neighborhoods))
            dframecopy = dframe.copy()
            dframecopy['neighborhood'] = Series((neighborhoodlist), index=dframe.index)
            df2 = dframecopy[dframe.price < 10000][['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'price','neighborhood']].dropna()
            features = df2[['bath','bed','feet','dog','cat','content','getphotos', 'hasmap', 'neighborhood']].values
            price = df2[['price']].values
            features_train, features_test, price_train, price_test = train_test_split(features, price, test_size=0.1)
            reg = RandomForestRegressor()
            reg = reg.fit(features_train, price_train)
            forest_pred = reg.predict(features_test)
            forest_pred = np.array([[item] for item in forest_pred])
            counter -= 1
            average_accuracy_list.append(r2_score(forest_pred, price_test))
        total = 0
        for entry in average_accuracy_list:
            total += entry
        r2_accuracy = total/len(average_accuracy_list)
        r2_dict.append((i,r2_accuracy))
    print r2_dict
    return r2_dict



    











In [26]:



    


neighborhood_number_range = [i for _,i in enumerate(range(2,31,2))]
neighborhood_number_range



    


















    
Out[26]:








[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30]

















In [27]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range,10)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(2, 0.8062243181314287), (4, 0.8189642518984579), (6, 0.83614475016967948), (8, 0.86271306622075861), (10, 0.85873915283754398), (12, 0.84725660702413719), (14, 0.85464021182401395), (16, 0.86229449783952372), (18, 0.85840402555237749), (20, 0.84041711693957288), (22, 0.85559890486573165), (24, 0.8505056129429367), (26, 0.8488687598977156), (28, 0.8393287906826894), (30, 0.85641476129377891)]

















In [28]:



    


r2_dict[:][0]



    


















    
Out[28]:








(2, 0.8062243181314287)

















In [29]:



    


plt.scatter([x[0] for x in r2_dict],[x[1] for x in r2_dict])



    


















    
Out[29]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x12083dfd0>

Looks like the optimum is right around 10 or 11, and then starts to drop off. Let's get a little more granular and look at a smaller range





In [30]:



    


neighborhood_number_range = [i for _,i in enumerate(range(7,15))]
neighborhood_number_range



    


















    
Out[30]:








[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]

















In [31]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,neighborhood_number_range,10)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(7, 0.84960750272316399), (8, 0.86463138122943251), (9, 0.85242992565413067), (10, 0.86743372488178017), (11, 0.85759727058286794), (12, 0.86352210203458457), (13, 0.86030511494711082), (14, 0.85254154452277986)]

















In [32]:



    


print r2_dict
plt.scatter([x[0] for x in r2_dict],[x[1] for x in r2_dict])



    


















    






[(7, 0.84960750272316399), (8, 0.86463138122943251), (9, 0.85242992565413067), (10, 0.86743372488178017), (11, 0.85759727058286794), (12, 0.86352210203458457), (13, 0.86030511494711082), (14, 0.85254154452277986)]










    
Out[32]:








<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x10e4f9a50>

Trying a few times, it looks like 10, 11 and 12 get the best results at ~.85. Of course, we'll need to redo some of these optomizations after we properly process our data. Hopefully we'll see some more consistency then too.





In [33]:



    


r2_dict = neighborhood_optimizer(dframe,[10,11,12],25)



    


















    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().
/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().










    






[(10, 0.85867186972496112), (11, 0.85939514740874645), (12, 0.86139935282475377)]










    






/Users/mac28/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:25: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel().

Note #1 to Riley: (From Last time) Perhaps look into another regressor? see if there's one that's inherantly better at this kind of thing.

Note #2 to Riley: Figure out how to process data so that you don't have to drop null values

Note #3 to Riley: convert categorical data into binary

Note #4 to Riley: I wonder if increasing the number of neighborhoods would become more accurate as we collect more data? like you could create a bunch of little accurate models instead of a bunch of bigger ones.

Learned: If you plan on using Decision Tree/Random Forest from SKLearn, make sure you collect your discrete variables in separate columns and make them binary yes or no(0 or 1).

Content source: rileyrustad/pdxapartmentfinder

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