Make Fake Album Cover Game

Our goal is to create randomly generated album covers with:

Learn how to use the function display_cover
Loading a random page from Wikipedia
Extracting the Title of the Article
Displaying the Album Cover

Estimated Time Needed: 60 min

Import libraries



In [1]:

    
from IPython.display import Image as IPythonImage
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFont
from PIL import ImageDraw

Helper function to superimpose text on image



In [2]:

    
def display_cover(top,bottom ):
    """This fucntoin
    """
    import requests
    
    name='album_art_raw.png'
    # Now let's make get an album cover.
    # https://picsum.photos/ is a free service that offers random images.
    # Let's get a random image:
    album_art_raw = requests.get('https://picsum.photos/500/500/?random')
    # and save it as 'album_art_raw.png'
    with open(name,'wb') as album_art_raw_file:
       album_art_raw_file.write(album_art_raw.content)
    # Now that we have our raw image, let's open it 
    # and write our band and album name on it
    img = Image.open("album_art_raw.png")
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

    # We'll choose a font for our band and album title, 
    # run "% ls /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu" in a cell to see what else is available,
    # or download your own .ttf fonts!
    band_name_font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf", 25) #25pt font
    album_name_font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf", 20) # 20pt font

    # the x,y coordinates for where our album name and band name text will start
    # counted from the top left of the picture (in pixels)
    band_x, band_y = 50, 50
    album_x, album_y = 50, 400

    # Our text should be visible on any image. A good way
    # of accomplishing that is to use white text with a 
    # black border. We'll use the technique shown here to draw the border:
    # https://mail.python.org/pipermail/image-sig/2009-May/005681.html
    outline_color ="black"

    draw.text((band_x-1, band_y-1), top, font=band_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((band_x+1, band_y-1), top, font=band_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((band_x-1, band_y+1), top, font=band_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((band_x+1, band_y+1), top, font=band_name_font, fill=outline_color)

    draw.text((album_x-1, album_y-1), bottom , font=album_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((album_x+1, album_y-1), bottom , font=album_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((album_x-1, album_y+1), bottom , font=album_name_font, fill=outline_color)
    draw.text((album_x+1, album_y+1), bottom , font=album_name_font, fill=outline_color)

    draw.text((band_x,band_y),top,(255,255,255),font=band_name_font)
    draw.text((album_x, album_y),bottom,(255,255,255),font=album_name_font)

    return img

1) Learn how to use the function display_cover

The function display_cover selects a random image from https://picsum.photos/ and will help us superimpose two strings over the image. The parameter top is the string we would like to superimpose on the top of an image. The parameter bottom is the string we would like to display on the bottom of the image. The function does not return the image but returns an object of type Image from the Pillow library; the object represents a PIL image.



In [9]:

    
img=display_cover(top='top',bottom='bottom')

To save the image, we use the method save . The argument is the file name of the image we would like to save in this case 'sample-out.png'



In [10]:

    
img.save('sample-out.png')

Finely we use IPythonImage to read the image file and display the results.



In [11]:

    
IPythonImage(filename='sample-out.png')









    Out[11]:

Question 1) Use the display_cover function to display the image with the name Python on the top and Data Science on the bottom. Save the image as 'sample-out.png'.



In [14]:

    
img=display_cover(top='Python',bottom='Data Science')
img.save('sample-out.png')
IPythonImage(filename='sample-out.png')









    Out[14]:



In [15]:

    
print("Question 1 Completed")









    



Question 1 Completed

Part 2: Loading a random page from Wikipedia

In this project, we will use the request library, we used it in the function display_cover, but you should import the library in the next cell.



In [16]:

    
import requests

The following is the URL to the page



In [17]:

    
wikipedia_link='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random'

Question 2) Get Wikipedia page is converted to a string

Use the function get from the requests library to download the Wikipedia page using the wikipedia_link as an argument. Assign the object to the variable raw_random_wikipedia_page.



In [21]:

    
#hint: requests.get()
wiki_page = requests.get(wikipedia_link)

Use the data attribute text to extract the XML as a text file a string and assign the result variable page:



In [20]:

    
page = wiki_page.text
print(page)









    



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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Yuta Togashi</h1>			<div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
				<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>				<div id="contentSub"></div>
				<div id="jump-to-nav"></div>				<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a>
				<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a>
				<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;line-height: 1.2em"><caption class="fn" style="line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;">Yuta Togashi <br /> 富樫 佑太</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Full name</th><td colspan="3" class="nickname" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<span style="white-space:normal;">Yuta Togashi</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Date of birth</th><td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1995-12-18</span>) </span>December 18, 1995<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;23)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Place of birth</th><td colspan="3" class="birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Height</th><td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
1.73&#160;m (5&#160;ft 8&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Playing position</th><td colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">Forward</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Club information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Current team</div></th><td colspan="3" class="org" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/FC_Gifu" title="FC Gifu">FC Gifu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Number</th><td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
16</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Youth career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left"><span style="font-weight:normal">2011–2013</span></th><td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
Kokugakuin Kugayama</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em">Senior career*</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left">Years</th><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<b>Team</b></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right">
<b><abbr title="League appearances">Apps</abbr></b></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right">
<b>(<abbr title="League goals">Gls</abbr>)</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left"><span style="font-weight:normal">2014–2015</span></th><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A1n_Valencia_CF" title="Huracán Valencia CF">Huracán Valencia CF</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right">
</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right">
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left"><span style="font-weight:normal">2015–2018</span></th><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/FC_Ryukyu" title="FC Ryukyu">FC Ryukyu</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right">
86</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right">
(22)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left"><span style="font-weight:normal">2019–</span></th><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline">
<a href="/wiki/FC_Gifu" title="FC Gifu">FC Gifu</a></td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right">
</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%">
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only&#32;and correct as of 5 January 2019</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Yuta Togashi</b><span style="font-weight: normal">&#32;(<span lang="ja">富樫 佑太</span><span style="display:none">,</span>&#32;<i>Togashi Yūta</i>, born December 18, 1995)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> player.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> He plays for <a href="/wiki/FC_Gifu" title="FC Gifu">FC Gifu</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Club_statistics">Club statistics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuta_Togashi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Club statistics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><i>Updated to 23 February 2018</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3">Club performance
</th>
<th colspan="2">League
</th>
<th colspan="2">Cup
</th>
<th colspan="2">Total
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Season
</th>
<th>Club
</th>
<th>League
</th>
<th>Apps</th>
<th>Goals
</th>
<th>Apps</th>
<th>Goals
</th>
<th>Apps</th>
<th>Goals
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">Japan
</th>
<th colspan="2">League
</th>
<th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_Cup" title="Emperor&#39;s Cup">Emperor's Cup</a>
</th>
<th colspan="2">Total
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/2015_J3_League" title="2015 J3 League">2015</a></td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/FC_Ryukyu" title="FC Ryukyu">FC Ryukyu</a></td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/J3_League" title="J3 League">J3 League</a></td>
<td>9</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>0
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/2016_J3_League" title="2016 J3 League">2016</a></td>
<td>18</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/2016_J3_League" title="2016 J3 League">2016</a></td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>3
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">Total
</th>
<th>54</th>
<th>6</th>
<th>3</th>
<th>1</th>
<th>58</th>
<th>7
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuta_Togashi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=15876">J.League Data Site</a><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2018-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411521">"J1&amp;J2&amp;J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 (NSK MOOK)"</a>, 7 February 2018, Japan, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r879151008">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4905411529" title="Special:BookSources/978-4905411529">978-4905411529</a> (p. 257 out of 289)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/2017-J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411424/ref=pd_sim_14_1/356-9491148-0114816?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;refRID=BA8BN4Y0F97GNWKQM78H">"2017 J1&amp;J2&amp;J3選手名鑑 (NSK MOOK)"</a>, 8 February 2017, Japan, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r879151008"/><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4905411420" title="Special:BookSources/978-4905411420">978-4905411420</a> (p. 261 out of 289)</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuta_Togashi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fcryukyu.com/profile/2017/player_09.php">Profile at FC Ryukyu</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=15876">Yuta Togashi</a> at <a href="/wiki/J.League" title="J.League">J.League</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FC_Gifu_–_current_squad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#2E8B57; color:#fff; border:1px solid #228B22; width:87%;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FC_Gifu_squad" title="Template:FC Gifu squad"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#2E8B57; color:#fff; border:1px solid #228B22; width:87%;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FC_Gifu_squad" title="Template talk:FC Gifu squad"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#2E8B57; color:#fff; border:1px solid #228B22; width:87%;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FC_Gifu_squad&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#2E8B57; color:#fff; border:1px solid #228B22; width:87%;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FC_Gifu_–_current_squad" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FC_Gifu" title="FC Gifu"><span style="color:#fff;">FC Gifu</span></a> <span style="color:#fff;"> &#8211; current squad</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div>
<ul><li><span class="agent vcard">1&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiya_Okamoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiya Okamoto (page does not exist)">Okamoto</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">2&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Masanori_Abe" title="Masanori Abe">Abe</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">3&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tadashi_Takeda" title="Tadashi Takeda">Takeda</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">4&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Kai" title="Kentaro Kai">Kai</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">5&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shota_Kawanishi" title="Shota Kawanishi">Kawanishi</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">6&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shohei_Mishima" title="Shohei Mishima">Mishima</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">7&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Toma_Murata" title="Toma Murata">Murata</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">8&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bulot" title="Frédéric Bulot">Frédéric</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">9&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yuya_Yamagishi" title="Yuya Yamagishi">Yamagishi</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">10&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_De_Vries" title="Ryan De Vries">De Vries</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">11&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ryoichi_Maeda" title="Ryoichi Maeda">Maeda</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">14&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Koya_Kazama" title="Koya Kazama">Kazama</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">15&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuki_Aizu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuki Aizu (page does not exist)">Aizu</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">16&#160;<span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togashi</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">17&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takumi_Fujitani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takumi Fujitani (page does not exist)">Fujitani</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">18&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daichi_Ishikawa" title="Daichi Ishikawa">Ishikawa</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">21&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuke_Harada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuke Harada (page does not exist)">Harada</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">22&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko_Yanagisawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ko Yanagisawa (page does not exist)">Yanagisawa</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">23&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yuto_Ono" title="Yuto Ono">Ono</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">24&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shohei_Aihara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shohei Aihara (page does not exist)">Aihara</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">25&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Víctor Ibáñez">Víctor</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">26&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ham_Yong-jun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ham Yong-jun (page does not exist)">Ham</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">27&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Henry_Iyoha" title="Osamu Henry Iyoha">Iyoha</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">28&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yushi_Nagashima" title="Yushi Nagashima">Nagashima</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">30&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kensei_Nakashima" title="Kensei Nakashima">Nakashima</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">31&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Miyamoto" title="Kota Miyamoto">Miyamoto</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">33&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Santos_Silva_Alves_Michael" title="Santos Silva Alves Michael">Michael</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">34&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fumitaka_Kitatani" title="Fumitaka Kitatani">Kitatani</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">35&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayate_Nagakura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayate Nagakura (page does not exist)">Nagakura</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="agent vcard">36&#160;<span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Tabinas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson Tabinas (page does not exist)">Tabinas</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">Manager: <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Oki" title="Takeshi Oki">Oki</a></span></li></ul>
</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><br />
</p>
<table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span style="vertical-align: middle; background:transparent"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><span style="margin-left:-50px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccerball_mask.svg" class="image"><img alt="Soccer icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Soccerball_mask.svg/50px-Soccerball_mask.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Soccerball_mask.svg/75px-Soccerball_mask.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Soccerball_mask.svg/100px-Soccerball_mask.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td><td><i>This biographical article related to a Japanese association football forward is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuta_Togashi&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan-footy-forward-stub" title="Template:Japan-footy-forward-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japan-footy-forward-stub" title="Template talk:Japan-footy-forward-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Japan-footy-forward-stub&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

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In [22]:

    
print("Question 2 Completed")









    



Question 2 Completed

Part 3: Extracting the Title of the Article

Question 3 (part 1) Use the title of the Wikipedia article as the title of the band. The title of the article is surrounded by the XML node title as follows: <title>title - Wikipedia</title> . For example, if the title of the article was Python we would see the following: <title>Python - Wikipedia</title>. Consider the example where the title of the article is Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles the result would be: <title>Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - Wikipedia</title>. The first step is to find the XML node <title> and </title>indicating the start and end of the title. The string function find maybe helpful, you can also use libraries like xlxml.



In [36]:

    
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

def find_the_wiki_page_title(page):
    '''
    Converts the string of HTMl page into an XML object and then extracts a XML Tree Object and the title of the HTML Page
    
    '''
    # Parsing the string into an xml tree object
    tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring(page))
    # finding the title tag from the parsed object
    title_elements = None
    for elem in tree.iter():
        if elem.tag == 'title':
            title_elements = elem
    unedited_title = title_elements.text
    title = unedited_title.split("-")[0]
    return tree, title

xml_tree, band_title = find_the_wiki_page_title(page)
print("The title of the HTML page is ", band_title)
print("Queston 3 is Completed")









    



The title of the HTML page is  Yuta Togashi 
Queston 3 is Completed

Question 3 (part 2) Next get rid of the term - Wikipedia from the title and assign the result to the band_title For example you can use the function or method strip or replace.

Question 4) Repeat the second and third step, to extract the title of a second Wikipedia article but use the result to album_title



In [38]:

    
another_wiki_page = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random"
second_wiki_page = requests.get(another_wiki_page)
second_page = second_wiki_page.text

second_xml_tree, album_title = find_the_wiki_page_title(second_page)
print("The title of the second HTML page is ", album_title)
print("Queston 4 is Completed")









    



The title of the second HTML page is  Satoshi Dezaki 
Queston 4 is Completed

If you did everything correct the following cell should display the album and band name:



In [39]:

    
print("Your band: ", band_title)
print("Your album: ", album_title)









    



Your band:  Yuta Togashi 
Your album:  Satoshi Dezaki

Part 4: Displaying the Album Cover

Use the function display_cover to superimpose the band and album title over a random image, assign the result to the variable album_cover .



In [ ]:

    
album_cover=display_cover(top=album_title,bottom=band_title)
print("Question 4 Completed")

Question 5) use the function display_cover to display the album cover with two random article titles representing the name of the band and the title of the album.



In [40]:

    
img=display_cover(top=album_title,bottom=band_title)

Use the method save to save the image as sample-out.png:



In [41]:

    
img.save('sample-out.png')

Use the function IPythonImage to display the image



In [42]:

    
IPythonImage(filename='sample-out.png')









    Out[42]:

About the Authors:

James Reeve James Reeves is a Software Engineering intern at IBM.

Joseph Santarcangelo has a PhD in Electrical Engineering, his research focused on using machine learning, signal processing, and computer vision to determine how videos impact human cognition. Joseph has been working for IBM since he completed his PhD.