In [1]:
%matplotlib inline
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
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from IPython.html.widgets import interact, interactive, fixed
from IPython.display import display
Write a plot_sin1(a, b) function that plots $sin(ax+b)$ over the interval $[0,4\pi]$.
$3\pi$.
In [3]:
def plot_sine1(a,b):
x=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,1000)
f=plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
plt.plot(x, np.sin(a*x+b))
plt.xlim(right=4*np.pi)
plt.box(False)
plt.grid(True)
plt.xticks([0,1*np.pi,2*np.pi,3*np.pi,4*np.pi],['$0\pi$','$1\pi$','$2\pi$','$3\pi$','$4\pi$'])
plt.tick_params(axis='x', top='off', direction='out')
plt.tick_params(axis='y', right='off', direction='out')
plt.title('Sine Wave'), plt.xlabel('Input'), plt.ylabel('Output')
In [4]:
plot_sine1(5, 3.4)
Then use interact to create a user interface for exploring your function:
a should be a floating point slider over the interval $[0.0,5.0]$ with steps of $0.1$.b should be a floating point slider over the interval $[-5.0,5.0]$ with steps of $0.1$.
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interact(plot_sine1, a=(0.0,5.0,0.1), b=(-5.0,5.0,0.1));
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assert True # leave this for grading the plot_sine1 exercise
In matplotlib, the line style and color can be set with a third argument to plot. Examples of this argument:
r--bok.Write a plot_sine2(a, b, style) function that has a third style argument that allows you to set the line style of the plot. The style should default to a blue line.
In [41]:
def plot_sine2(a,b,style):
x=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,1000)
f=plt.figure(figsize=(9,6))
plt.plot(x,np.sin(a*x+b),style)
plt.xlim(right=max(x))
plt.box(False)
plt.grid(True)
plt.xticks([0,1*np.pi,2*np.pi,3*np.pi,4*np.pi],['$0\pi$','$1\pi$','$2\pi$','$3\pi$','$4\pi$'])
plt.tick_params(axis='x', top='off', direction='out')
plt.tick_params(axis='y', right='off', direction='out')
plt.title('Sine Wave with Different Styles'), plt.xlabel('Input'), plt.ylabel('Output')
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plot_sine2(4.0, -1.0, 'r--')
Use interact to create a UI for plot_sine2.
a and b as above.
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interact(plot_sine2, a=(0.0,5.0,0.1), b=(-5.0,5.0,0.1), style={'dotted blue line':'b--', 'black circles':'ko','red trianges':'r^'});
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assert True # leave this for grading the plot_sine2 exercise