Recurrent Neural Network in Keras

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import keras
from keras.datasets import imdb
from keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Embedding, SpatialDropout1D
from keras.layers import SimpleRNN # new! 
from keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint
import os
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
%matplotlib inline


    

    




Using TensorFlow backend.

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# output directory name:
output_dir = 'model_output/rnn'

# training:
epochs = 16 # way more!
batch_size = 128

# vector-space embedding: 
n_dim = 64 
n_unique_words = 10000 
max_review_length = 100 # lowered due to vanishing gradient over time
pad_type = trunc_type = 'pre'
drop_embed = 0.2 

# RNN layer architecture:
n_rnn = 256 
drop_rnn = 0.2

# dense layer architecture: 
# n_dense = 256
# dropout = 0.2


    

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(x_train, y_train), (x_valid, y_valid) = imdb.load_data(num_words=n_unique_words) # removed n_words_to_skip


    

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x_train = pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=max_review_length, padding=pad_type, truncating=trunc_type, value=0)
x_valid = pad_sequences(x_valid, maxlen=max_review_length, padding=pad_type, truncating=trunc_type, value=0)


    

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# CODE HERE
model = Sequential()

model.add(Embedding(n_unique_words, n_dim, input_length=max_review_length))
model.add(SpatialDropout1D(drop_embed))

model.add(SimpleRNN(n_rnn, dropout=drop_rnn))

model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))


    

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model.summary()


    

    




_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
embedding_2 (Embedding)      (None, 100, 64)           640000    
_________________________________________________________________
spatial_dropout1d_1 (Spatial (None, 100, 64)           0         
_________________________________________________________________
simple_rnn_1 (SimpleRNN)     (None, 256)               82176     
_________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense)              (None, 1)                 257       
=================================================================
Total params: 722,433
Trainable params: 722,433
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________

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model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])


    

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modelcheckpoint = ModelCheckpoint(filepath=output_dir+"/weights.{epoch:02d}.hdf5")
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
    os.makedirs(output_dir)


    

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# 80.6% validation accuracy in epoch 4
model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, verbose=1, validation_data=(x_valid, y_valid), callbacks=[modelcheckpoint])


    

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model.load_weights(output_dir+"/weights.03.hdf5") # zero-indexed


    

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y_hat = model.predict_proba(x_valid)


    

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plt.hist(y_hat)
_ = plt.axvline(x=0.5, color='orange')


    

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"{:0.2f}".format(roc_auc_score(y_valid, y_hat)*100.0)


    

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