Scikit-Learn : Decision Trees


In [52]:
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

In [53]:
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier

In [54]:
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()

In [55]:
iris = load_iris()

In [73]:
print(iris.DESCR)


Iris Plants Database
====================

Notes
-----
Data Set Characteristics:
    :Number of Instances: 150 (50 in each of three classes)
    :Number of Attributes: 4 numeric, predictive attributes and the class
    :Attribute Information:
        - sepal length in cm
        - sepal width in cm
        - petal length in cm
        - petal width in cm
        - class:
                - Iris-Setosa
                - Iris-Versicolour
                - Iris-Virginica
    :Summary Statistics:

    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================
                    Min  Max   Mean    SD   Class Correlation
    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================
    sepal length:   4.3  7.9   5.84   0.83    0.7826
    sepal width:    2.0  4.4   3.05   0.43   -0.4194
    petal length:   1.0  6.9   3.76   1.76    0.9490  (high!)
    petal width:    0.1  2.5   1.20  0.76     0.9565  (high!)
    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================

    :Missing Attribute Values: None
    :Class Distribution: 33.3% for each of 3 classes.
    :Creator: R.A. Fisher
    :Donor: Michael Marshall (MARSHALL%PLU@io.arc.nasa.gov)
    :Date: July, 1988

This is a copy of UCI ML iris datasets.
http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Iris

The famous Iris database, first used by Sir R.A Fisher

This is perhaps the best known database to be found in the
pattern recognition literature.  Fisher's paper is a classic in the field and
is referenced frequently to this day.  (See Duda & Hart, for example.)  The
data set contains 3 classes of 50 instances each, where each class refers to a
type of iris plant.  One class is linearly separable from the other 2; the
latter are NOT linearly separable from each other.

References
----------
   - Fisher,R.A. "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems"
     Annual Eugenics, 7, Part II, 179-188 (1936); also in "Contributions to
     Mathematical Statistics" (John Wiley, NY, 1950).
   - Duda,R.O., & Hart,P.E. (1973) Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis.
     (Q327.D83) John Wiley & Sons.  ISBN 0-471-22361-1.  See page 218.
   - Dasarathy, B.V. (1980) "Nosing Around the Neighborhood: A New System
     Structure and Classification Rule for Recognition in Partially Exposed
     Environments".  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
     Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-2, No. 1, 67-71.
   - Gates, G.W. (1972) "The Reduced Nearest Neighbor Rule".  IEEE Transactions
     on Information Theory, May 1972, 431-433.
   - See also: 1988 MLC Proceedings, 54-64.  Cheeseman et al"s AUTOCLASS II
     conceptual clustering system finds 3 classes in the data.
   - Many, many more ...


In [56]:
print(iris.DESCR)


Iris Plants Database
====================

Notes
-----
Data Set Characteristics:
    :Number of Instances: 150 (50 in each of three classes)
    :Number of Attributes: 4 numeric, predictive attributes and the class
    :Attribute Information:
        - sepal length in cm
        - sepal width in cm
        - petal length in cm
        - petal width in cm
        - class:
                - Iris-Setosa
                - Iris-Versicolour
                - Iris-Virginica
    :Summary Statistics:

    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================
                    Min  Max   Mean    SD   Class Correlation
    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================
    sepal length:   4.3  7.9   5.84   0.83    0.7826
    sepal width:    2.0  4.4   3.05   0.43   -0.4194
    petal length:   1.0  6.9   3.76   1.76    0.9490  (high!)
    petal width:    0.1  2.5   1.20  0.76     0.9565  (high!)
    ============== ==== ==== ======= ===== ====================

    :Missing Attribute Values: None
    :Class Distribution: 33.3% for each of 3 classes.
    :Creator: R.A. Fisher
    :Donor: Michael Marshall (MARSHALL%PLU@io.arc.nasa.gov)
    :Date: July, 1988

This is a copy of UCI ML iris datasets.
http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Iris

The famous Iris database, first used by Sir R.A Fisher

This is perhaps the best known database to be found in the
pattern recognition literature.  Fisher's paper is a classic in the field and
is referenced frequently to this day.  (See Duda & Hart, for example.)  The
data set contains 3 classes of 50 instances each, where each class refers to a
type of iris plant.  One class is linearly separable from the other 2; the
latter are NOT linearly separable from each other.

References
----------
   - Fisher,R.A. "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems"
     Annual Eugenics, 7, Part II, 179-188 (1936); also in "Contributions to
     Mathematical Statistics" (John Wiley, NY, 1950).
   - Duda,R.O., & Hart,P.E. (1973) Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis.
     (Q327.D83) John Wiley & Sons.  ISBN 0-471-22361-1.  See page 218.
   - Dasarathy, B.V. (1980) "Nosing Around the Neighborhood: A New System
     Structure and Classification Rule for Recognition in Partially Exposed
     Environments".  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
     Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-2, No. 1, 67-71.
   - Gates, G.W. (1972) "The Reduced Nearest Neighbor Rule".  IEEE Transactions
     on Information Theory, May 1972, 431-433.
   - See also: 1988 MLC Proceedings, 54-64.  Cheeseman et al"s AUTOCLASS II
     conceptual clustering system finds 3 classes in the data.
   - Many, many more ...


In [57]:
iris.data


Out[57]:
array([[ 5.1,  3.5,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3. ,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.7,  3.2,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 4.6,  3.1,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.6,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 5.4,  3.9,  1.7,  0.4],
       [ 4.6,  3.4,  1.4,  0.3],
       [ 5. ,  3.4,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 4.4,  2.9,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 5.4,  3.7,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 4.8,  3.4,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 4.8,  3. ,  1.4,  0.1],
       [ 4.3,  3. ,  1.1,  0.1],
       [ 5.8,  4. ,  1.2,  0.2],
       [ 5.7,  4.4,  1.5,  0.4],
       [ 5.4,  3.9,  1.3,  0.4],
       [ 5.1,  3.5,  1.4,  0.3],
       [ 5.7,  3.8,  1.7,  0.3],
       [ 5.1,  3.8,  1.5,  0.3],
       [ 5.4,  3.4,  1.7,  0.2],
       [ 5.1,  3.7,  1.5,  0.4],
       [ 4.6,  3.6,  1. ,  0.2],
       [ 5.1,  3.3,  1.7,  0.5],
       [ 4.8,  3.4,  1.9,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3. ,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.4,  1.6,  0.4],
       [ 5.2,  3.5,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5.2,  3.4,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.7,  3.2,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 4.8,  3.1,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 5.4,  3.4,  1.5,  0.4],
       [ 5.2,  4.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 5.5,  4.2,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 5. ,  3.2,  1.2,  0.2],
       [ 5.5,  3.5,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 4.4,  3. ,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 5.1,  3.4,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.5,  1.3,  0.3],
       [ 4.5,  2.3,  1.3,  0.3],
       [ 4.4,  3.2,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.5,  1.6,  0.6],
       [ 5.1,  3.8,  1.9,  0.4],
       [ 4.8,  3. ,  1.4,  0.3],
       [ 5.1,  3.8,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 4.6,  3.2,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 5.3,  3.7,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.3,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 7. ,  3.2,  4.7,  1.4],
       [ 6.4,  3.2,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 6.9,  3.1,  4.9,  1.5],
       [ 5.5,  2.3,  4. ,  1.3],
       [ 6.5,  2.8,  4.6,  1.5],
       [ 5.7,  2.8,  4.5,  1.3],
       [ 6.3,  3.3,  4.7,  1.6],
       [ 4.9,  2.4,  3.3,  1. ],
       [ 6.6,  2.9,  4.6,  1.3],
       [ 5.2,  2.7,  3.9,  1.4],
       [ 5. ,  2. ,  3.5,  1. ],
       [ 5.9,  3. ,  4.2,  1.5],
       [ 6. ,  2.2,  4. ,  1. ],
       [ 6.1,  2.9,  4.7,  1.4],
       [ 5.6,  2.9,  3.6,  1.3],
       [ 6.7,  3.1,  4.4,  1.4],
       [ 5.6,  3. ,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 5.8,  2.7,  4.1,  1. ],
       [ 6.2,  2.2,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 5.6,  2.5,  3.9,  1.1],
       [ 5.9,  3.2,  4.8,  1.8],
       [ 6.1,  2.8,  4. ,  1.3],
       [ 6.3,  2.5,  4.9,  1.5],
       [ 6.1,  2.8,  4.7,  1.2],
       [ 6.4,  2.9,  4.3,  1.3],
       [ 6.6,  3. ,  4.4,  1.4],
       [ 6.8,  2.8,  4.8,  1.4],
       [ 6.7,  3. ,  5. ,  1.7],
       [ 6. ,  2.9,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 5.7,  2.6,  3.5,  1. ],
       [ 5.5,  2.4,  3.8,  1.1],
       [ 5.5,  2.4,  3.7,  1. ],
       [ 5.8,  2.7,  3.9,  1.2],
       [ 6. ,  2.7,  5.1,  1.6],
       [ 5.4,  3. ,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 6. ,  3.4,  4.5,  1.6],
       [ 6.7,  3.1,  4.7,  1.5],
       [ 6.3,  2.3,  4.4,  1.3],
       [ 5.6,  3. ,  4.1,  1.3],
       [ 5.5,  2.5,  4. ,  1.3],
       [ 5.5,  2.6,  4.4,  1.2],
       [ 6.1,  3. ,  4.6,  1.4],
       [ 5.8,  2.6,  4. ,  1.2],
       [ 5. ,  2.3,  3.3,  1. ],
       [ 5.6,  2.7,  4.2,  1.3],
       [ 5.7,  3. ,  4.2,  1.2],
       [ 5.7,  2.9,  4.2,  1.3],
       [ 6.2,  2.9,  4.3,  1.3],
       [ 5.1,  2.5,  3. ,  1.1],
       [ 5.7,  2.8,  4.1,  1.3],
       [ 6.3,  3.3,  6. ,  2.5],
       [ 5.8,  2.7,  5.1,  1.9],
       [ 7.1,  3. ,  5.9,  2.1],
       [ 6.3,  2.9,  5.6,  1.8],
       [ 6.5,  3. ,  5.8,  2.2],
       [ 7.6,  3. ,  6.6,  2.1],
       [ 4.9,  2.5,  4.5,  1.7],
       [ 7.3,  2.9,  6.3,  1.8],
       [ 6.7,  2.5,  5.8,  1.8],
       [ 7.2,  3.6,  6.1,  2.5],
       [ 6.5,  3.2,  5.1,  2. ],
       [ 6.4,  2.7,  5.3,  1.9],
       [ 6.8,  3. ,  5.5,  2.1],
       [ 5.7,  2.5,  5. ,  2. ],
       [ 5.8,  2.8,  5.1,  2.4],
       [ 6.4,  3.2,  5.3,  2.3],
       [ 6.5,  3. ,  5.5,  1.8],
       [ 7.7,  3.8,  6.7,  2.2],
       [ 7.7,  2.6,  6.9,  2.3],
       [ 6. ,  2.2,  5. ,  1.5],
       [ 6.9,  3.2,  5.7,  2.3],
       [ 5.6,  2.8,  4.9,  2. ],
       [ 7.7,  2.8,  6.7,  2. ],
       [ 6.3,  2.7,  4.9,  1.8],
       [ 6.7,  3.3,  5.7,  2.1],
       [ 7.2,  3.2,  6. ,  1.8],
       [ 6.2,  2.8,  4.8,  1.8],
       [ 6.1,  3. ,  4.9,  1.8],
       [ 6.4,  2.8,  5.6,  2.1],
       [ 7.2,  3. ,  5.8,  1.6],
       [ 7.4,  2.8,  6.1,  1.9],
       [ 7.9,  3.8,  6.4,  2. ],
       [ 6.4,  2.8,  5.6,  2.2],
       [ 6.3,  2.8,  5.1,  1.5],
       [ 6.1,  2.6,  5.6,  1.4],
       [ 7.7,  3. ,  6.1,  2.3],
       [ 6.3,  3.4,  5.6,  2.4],
       [ 6.4,  3.1,  5.5,  1.8],
       [ 6. ,  3. ,  4.8,  1.8],
       [ 6.9,  3.1,  5.4,  2.1],
       [ 6.7,  3.1,  5.6,  2.4],
       [ 6.9,  3.1,  5.1,  2.3],
       [ 5.8,  2.7,  5.1,  1.9],
       [ 6.8,  3.2,  5.9,  2.3],
       [ 6.7,  3.3,  5.7,  2.5],
       [ 6.7,  3. ,  5.2,  2.3],
       [ 6.3,  2.5,  5. ,  1.9],
       [ 6.5,  3. ,  5.2,  2. ],
       [ 6.2,  3.4,  5.4,  2.3],
       [ 5.9,  3. ,  5.1,  1.8]])

In [58]:
iris.target


Out[58]:
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
       0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])

In [65]:
import numpy as np
train_x = np.append(iris.data[30:60], iris.data[90:120], axis=0)
train_x


Out[65]:
array([[ 4.8,  3.1,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 5.4,  3.4,  1.5,  0.4],
       [ 5.2,  4.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 5.5,  4.2,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 5. ,  3.2,  1.2,  0.2],
       [ 5.5,  3.5,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 4.9,  3.1,  1.5,  0.1],
       [ 4.4,  3. ,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 5.1,  3.4,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.5,  1.3,  0.3],
       [ 4.5,  2.3,  1.3,  0.3],
       [ 4.4,  3.2,  1.3,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.5,  1.6,  0.6],
       [ 5.1,  3.8,  1.9,  0.4],
       [ 4.8,  3. ,  1.4,  0.3],
       [ 5.1,  3.8,  1.6,  0.2],
       [ 4.6,  3.2,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 5.3,  3.7,  1.5,  0.2],
       [ 5. ,  3.3,  1.4,  0.2],
       [ 7. ,  3.2,  4.7,  1.4],
       [ 6.4,  3.2,  4.5,  1.5],
       [ 6.9,  3.1,  4.9,  1.5],
       [ 5.5,  2.3,  4. ,  1.3],
       [ 6.5,  2.8,  4.6,  1.5],
       [ 5.7,  2.8,  4.5,  1.3],
       [ 6.3,  3.3,  4.7,  1.6],
       [ 4.9,  2.4,  3.3,  1. ],
       [ 6.6,  2.9,  4.6,  1.3],
       [ 5.2,  2.7,  3.9,  1.4],
       [ 5.5,  2.6,  4.4,  1.2],
       [ 6.1,  3. ,  4.6,  1.4],
       [ 5.8,  2.6,  4. ,  1.2],
       [ 5. ,  2.3,  3.3,  1. ],
       [ 5.6,  2.7,  4.2,  1.3],
       [ 5.7,  3. ,  4.2,  1.2],
       [ 5.7,  2.9,  4.2,  1.3],
       [ 6.2,  2.9,  4.3,  1.3],
       [ 5.1,  2.5,  3. ,  1.1],
       [ 5.7,  2.8,  4.1,  1.3],
       [ 6.3,  3.3,  6. ,  2.5],
       [ 5.8,  2.7,  5.1,  1.9],
       [ 7.1,  3. ,  5.9,  2.1],
       [ 6.3,  2.9,  5.6,  1.8],
       [ 6.5,  3. ,  5.8,  2.2],
       [ 7.6,  3. ,  6.6,  2.1],
       [ 4.9,  2.5,  4.5,  1.7],
       [ 7.3,  2.9,  6.3,  1.8],
       [ 6.7,  2.5,  5.8,  1.8],
       [ 7.2,  3.6,  6.1,  2.5],
       [ 6.5,  3.2,  5.1,  2. ],
       [ 6.4,  2.7,  5.3,  1.9],
       [ 6.8,  3. ,  5.5,  2.1],
       [ 5.7,  2.5,  5. ,  2. ],
       [ 5.8,  2.8,  5.1,  2.4],
       [ 6.4,  3.2,  5.3,  2.3],
       [ 6.5,  3. ,  5.5,  1.8],
       [ 7.7,  3.8,  6.7,  2.2],
       [ 7.7,  2.6,  6.9,  2.3],
       [ 6. ,  2.2,  5. ,  1.5]])

In [66]:
train_y = np.append(iris.target[30:60], iris.target[90:120])
train_y


Out[66]:
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])

In [76]:
clf.fit(train_x, train_y)
from sklearn import tree
tree.export_graphviz(clf, out_file='tree.dot')
# dot -Tpng tree.dot -o tree.png


In [74]:
target_predictions = clf.predict(iris.data)
count = 0
for i in range(len(target_predictions)):
    print('predicted class = {}, actual class = {}. Match is {}'.format(target_predictions[i], iris.target[i], target_predictions[i] == iris.target[i]))
    if target_predictions[i] != iris.target[i]:
        count += 1

print('\n\n\n----------\nTotal false predictions are {} out of 150 ({}%)'.format(count, float(count)*100/150.0))


predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 0, actual class = 0. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 1. Match is False
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 1. Match is False
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 1. Match is False
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 1, actual class = 1. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True
predicted class = 2, actual class = 2. Match is True



----------
Total false predictions are 3 out of 150 (2.0%)

In [71]:
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score

In [77]:
cross_val_score(clf, iris.data, iris.target, cv=10)


Out[77]:
array([ 1.        ,  0.93333333,  1.        ,  0.93333333,  0.93333333,
        0.86666667,  0.93333333,  0.93333333,  1.        ,  1.        ])

In [78]:


In [ ]: