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Welcome to the Object Detection API. This notebook will walk you step by step through the process of using a pre-trained model to detect objects in an image.
Important: This tutorial is to help you through the first step towards using Object Detection API to build models. If you just just need an off the shelf model that does the job, see the TFHub object detection example.
Important: If you're running on a local machine, be sure to follow the installation instructions. This notebook includes only what's necessary to run in Colab.
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!pip install -U --pre tensorflow=="2.*"
Make sure you have pycocotools installed
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!pip install pycocotools
Get tensorflow/models or cd to parent directory of the repository.
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import os
import pathlib
if "models" in pathlib.Path.cwd().parts:
while "models" in pathlib.Path.cwd().parts:
os.chdir('..')
elif not pathlib.Path('models').exists():
!git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tensorflow/models
Compile protobufs and install the object_detection package
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%%bash
cd models/research/
protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.
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%%bash
cd models/research
pip install .
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import numpy as np
import os
import six.moves.urllib as urllib
import sys
import tarfile
import tensorflow as tf
import zipfile
from collections import defaultdict
from io import StringIO
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
from IPython.display import display
Import the object detection module.
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from object_detection.utils import ops as utils_ops
from object_detection.utils import label_map_util
from object_detection.utils import visualization_utils as vis_util
Patches:
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# patch tf1 into `utils.ops`
utils_ops.tf = tf.compat.v1
# Patch the location of gfile
tf.gfile = tf.io.gfile
Any model exported using the export_inference_graph.py tool can be loaded here simply by changing the path.
By default we use an "SSD with Mobilenet" model here. See the detection model zoo for a list of other models that can be run out-of-the-box with varying speeds and accuracies.
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def load_model(model_name):
base_url = 'http://download.tensorflow.org/models/object_detection/'
model_file = model_name + '.tar.gz'
model_dir = tf.keras.utils.get_file(
fname=model_name,
origin=base_url + model_file,
untar=True)
model_dir = pathlib.Path(model_dir)/"saved_model"
model = tf.saved_model.load(str(model_dir))
model = model.signatures['serving_default']
return model
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# List of the strings that is used to add correct label for each box.
PATH_TO_LABELS = 'models/research/object_detection/data/mscoco_label_map.pbtxt'
category_index = label_map_util.create_category_index_from_labelmap(PATH_TO_LABELS, use_display_name=True)
For the sake of simplicity we will test on 2 images:
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# If you want to test the code with your images, just add path to the images to the TEST_IMAGE_PATHS.
PATH_TO_TEST_IMAGES_DIR = pathlib.Path('models/research/object_detection/test_images')
TEST_IMAGE_PATHS = sorted(list(PATH_TO_TEST_IMAGES_DIR.glob("*.jpg")))
TEST_IMAGE_PATHS
Load an object detection model:
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model_name = 'ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_2017_11_17'
detection_model = load_model(model_name)
Check the model's input signature, it expects a batch of 3-color images of type uint8:
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print(detection_model.inputs)
And retuns several outputs:
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detection_model.output_dtypes
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detection_model.output_shapes
Add a wrapper function to call the model, and cleanup the outputs:
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def run_inference_for_single_image(model, image):
image = np.asarray(image)
# The input needs to be a tensor, convert it using `tf.convert_to_tensor`.
input_tensor = tf.convert_to_tensor(image)
# The model expects a batch of images, so add an axis with `tf.newaxis`.
input_tensor = input_tensor[tf.newaxis,...]
# Run inference
output_dict = model(input_tensor)
# All outputs are batches tensors.
# Convert to numpy arrays, and take index [0] to remove the batch dimension.
# We're only interested in the first num_detections.
num_detections = int(output_dict.pop('num_detections'))
output_dict = {key:value[0, :num_detections].numpy()
for key,value in output_dict.items()}
output_dict['num_detections'] = num_detections
# detection_classes should be ints.
output_dict['detection_classes'] = output_dict['detection_classes'].astype(np.int64)
# Handle models with masks:
if 'detection_masks' in output_dict:
# Reframe the the bbox mask to the image size.
detection_masks_reframed = utils_ops.reframe_box_masks_to_image_masks(
output_dict['detection_masks'], output_dict['detection_boxes'],
image.shape[0], image.shape[1])
detection_masks_reframed = tf.cast(detection_masks_reframed > 0.5,
tf.uint8)
output_dict['detection_masks_reframed'] = detection_masks_reframed.numpy()
return output_dict
Run it on each test image and show the results:
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def show_inference(model, image_path):
# the array based representation of the image will be used later in order to prepare the
# result image with boxes and labels on it.
image_np = np.array(Image.open(image_path))
# Actual detection.
output_dict = run_inference_for_single_image(model, image_np)
# Visualization of the results of a detection.
vis_util.visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
image_np,
output_dict['detection_boxes'],
output_dict['detection_classes'],
output_dict['detection_scores'],
category_index,
instance_masks=output_dict.get('detection_masks_reframed', None),
use_normalized_coordinates=True,
line_thickness=8)
display(Image.fromarray(image_np))
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for image_path in TEST_IMAGE_PATHS:
show_inference(detection_model, image_path)
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model_name = "mask_rcnn_inception_resnet_v2_atrous_coco_2018_01_28"
masking_model = load_model("mask_rcnn_inception_resnet_v2_atrous_coco_2018_01_28")
The instance segmentation model includes a detection_masks output:
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masking_model.output_shapes
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for image_path in TEST_IMAGE_PATHS:
show_inference(masking_model, image_path)
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