IPython 与 RQAlpha

加载 RQAlpha magic


In [3]:
%load_ext rqalpha


The rqalpha extension is already loaded. To reload it, use:
  %reload_ext rqalpha

查看 RQAlpha magic 帮助

我们可以通过 %%rqalpha 直接在 cell 中运行回测代码。 %%rqalpha 后面的参数等价于在 CLI 中后面的 rqalpha run 的参数


In [2]:
%%rqalpha -h
""


Usage: ipykernel_launcher.py [OPTIONS]

  Start to run a strategy

Options:
  -h, --help                      Show this message and exit.
  -d, --data-bundle-path PATH
  -f, --strategy-file PATH
  -s, --start-date DATE
  -e, --end-date DATE
  -bm, --benchmark TEXT
  -mm, --margin-multiplier FLOAT
  -a, --account TEXT...           set account type with starting cash
  -fq, --frequency [1d|1m|tick]
  -rt, --run-type [b|p]
  --resume
  --source-code TEXT
  -l, --log-level [verbose|debug|info|error|none]
  --disable-user-system-log       disable user system log stdout
  --disable-user-log              disable user log stdout
  --locale [cn|en]
  --extra-vars TEXT               override context vars
  --enable-profiler               add line profiler to profile your strategy
  --config TEXT                   config file path
  -mc, --mod-config TEXT...       mod extra config
  --stock-t1 / --no-stock-t1      [sys_accounts] enable/disable stock T+1
  --report PATH                   [sys_analyser] save report
  -o, --output-file PATH          [sys_analyser] output result pickle file
  -p, --plot / --no-plot          [sys_analyser] plot result
  --plot-save TEXT                [sys_analyser] save plot to file
  --progress                      [sys_progress]show progress bar
  --no-short-stock / --short-stock
                                  [sys_risk] enable stock shorting
  --signal                        [sys_simulation] exclude match engine
  -sp, --slippage FLOAT           [sys_simulation] set slippage
  -cm, --commission-multiplier FLOAT
                                  [sys_simulation] set commission multiplier
  -me, --match-engine [current_bar|next_bar|last|best_own|best_counterparty]
                                  [Deprecated][sys_simulation] set matching
                                  type
  -mt, --matching-type [current_bar|next_bar|last|best_own|best_counterparty]
                                  [sys_simulation] set matching type

使用 %%rqalpha 进行回测


In [3]:
%%rqalpha -s 20100101 -e 20170505 -p -bm 000001.XSHG --account stock 100000

def init(context):
    context.stocks = ['000300.XSHG', '000905.XSHG', '000012.XSHG']

    
def handle_bar(context, bar_dict):
    [hs, zz, gz] = context.stocks
    hs_history20 = history_bars(hs, 20, '1d', 'close')
    zz_history20 = history_bars(zz, 20, '1d', 'close')
    
    hsIncrease = hs_history20[-1] - hs_history20[0]
    zzIncrease = zz_history20[-1] - zz_history20[0]
    
    positions = context.portfolio.positions
    [hsQuality, zzQuality, gzQuality] = [positions[hs].quantity, positions[zz].quantity, positions[gz].quantity]
    if hsIncrease < 0 and zzIncrease < 0:
        if hsQuality > 0: order_target_percent(hs, 0)
        if zzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(zz, 0)
        order_target_percent(gz, 1)
    elif hsIncrease < zzIncrease:
        if hsQuality > 0: order_target_percent(hs, 0)
        if gzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(gz, 0)
        order_target_percent(zz, 1)
    else:
        if zzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(zz, 0)
        if gzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(gz, 0)
        order_target_percent(hs, 1)
        #logger.info("positions hs300: " + str(hsQuality) + ", zz500: " + str(zzQuality) + ", gz: " + str(gzQuality))


获取回测报告

运行完回测后,报告会自动存储到 report 变量中。可以直接通过 report 变量获取当次回测的结果。

另外 rqalpha 的 mod 的输出会自动存储在 results 变量中。


In [4]:
results.keys()


Out[4]:
dict_keys(['sys_analyser'])

In [5]:
report.keys()


Out[5]:
dict_keys(['summary', 'trades', 'portfolio', 'benchmark_portfolio', 'stock_account', 'stock_positions'])

In [6]:
report.trades[:5]


Out[6]:
commission exec_id last_price last_quantity order_book_id order_id position_effect side symbol tax trading_datetime transaction_cost
datetime
2010-01-04 15:00:00 79.961424 1498453688 122.34 817 000012.XSHG 1498453672 None BUY 国债指数 0 2010-01-04 15:00:00 79.961424
2010-01-06 15:00:00 79.948352 1498453689 122.32 817 000012.XSHG 1498453673 None SELL 国债指数 0 2010-01-06 15:00:00 79.948352
2010-01-06 15:00:00 76.444704 1498453690 4550.28 21 000905.XSHG 1498453674 None BUY 中证500(沪) 0 2010-01-06 15:00:00 76.444704
2010-01-07 15:00:00 74.913888 1498453691 4459.16 21 000905.XSHG 1498453675 None SELL 中证500(沪) 0 2010-01-07 15:00:00 74.913888
2010-01-07 15:00:00 78.180552 1498453692 122.31 799 000012.XSHG 1498453676 None BUY 国债指数 0 2010-01-07 15:00:00 78.180552

In [7]:
report.portfolio[:5]


Out[7]:
cash market_value static_unit_net_value total_value unit_net_value units
date
2010-01-04 -31.741 99951.78 1.000 99920.039 0.999200 100000.0
2010-01-05 -31.741 99902.76 0.999 99871.019 0.998710 100000.0
2010-01-06 4191.426 95555.88 0.999 99747.306 0.997473 100000.0
2010-01-07 -44.999 97725.69 0.997 97680.691 0.976807 100000.0
2010-01-08 -44.999 97733.68 0.977 97688.681 0.976887 100000.0

In [8]:
report.stock_positions[:5]


Out[8]:
avg_price last_price market_value order_book_id quantity symbol
date
2010-01-04 122.34 122.34 99951.78 000012.XSHG 817 国债指数
2010-01-05 122.34 122.28 99902.76 000012.XSHG 817 国债指数
2010-01-06 122.34 122.32 0.00 000012.XSHG 0 国债指数
2010-01-06 4550.28 4550.28 95555.88 000905.XSHG 21 中证500(沪)
2010-01-07 4550.28 4459.16 0.00 000905.XSHG 0 中证500(沪)

使用 run_func 运行回测


In [9]:
config = {
  "base": {
    "start_date": "2010-01-01",
    "end_date": "2017-05-05",
    "benchmark": "000001.XSHG",
    "accounts": {
        "stock": 100000
    }
  },
  "extra": {
    "log_level": "info",
  },
  "mod": {
    "sys_analyser": {
      "enabled": True,
      "plot": True,
    },
  }
}


from rqalpha.api import *
from rqalpha import run_func


def init(context):
    context.stocks = ['000300.XSHG', '000905.XSHG', '000012.XSHG']

    
def handle_bar(context, bar_dict):
    [hs, zz, gz] = context.stocks
    hs_history20 = history_bars(hs, 20, '1d', 'close')
    zz_history20 = history_bars(zz, 20, '1d', 'close')
    
    hsIncrease = hs_history20[-1] - hs_history20[0]
    zzIncrease = zz_history20[-1] - zz_history20[0]
    
    positions = context.portfolio.positions
    [hsQuality, zzQuality, gzQuality] = [positions[hs].quantity, positions[zz].quantity, positions[gz].quantity]
    if hsIncrease < 0 and zzIncrease < 0:
        if hsQuality > 0: order_target_percent(hs, 0)
        if zzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(zz, 0)
        order_target_percent(gz, 1)
    elif hsIncrease < zzIncrease:
        if hsQuality > 0: order_target_percent(hs, 0)
        if gzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(gz, 0)
        order_target_percent(zz, 1)
    else:
        if zzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(zz, 0)
        if gzQuality > 0: order_target_percent(gz, 0)
        order_target_percent(hs, 1)
        
        
results = run_func(init=init, handle_bar=handle_bar, config=config)



In [10]:
report = results["sys_analyser"]

In [11]:
report["trades"][:5]


Out[11]:
commission exec_id last_price last_quantity order_book_id order_id position_effect side symbol tax trading_datetime transaction_cost
datetime
2010-01-04 15:00:00 79.961424 1498454089 122.34 817 000012.XSHG 1498454073 None BUY 国债指数 0 2010-01-04 15:00:00 79.961424
2010-01-06 15:00:00 79.948352 1498454090 122.32 817 000012.XSHG 1498454074 None SELL 国债指数 0 2010-01-06 15:00:00 79.948352
2010-01-06 15:00:00 76.444704 1498454091 4550.28 21 000905.XSHG 1498454075 None BUY 中证500(沪) 0 2010-01-06 15:00:00 76.444704
2010-01-07 15:00:00 74.913888 1498454092 4459.16 21 000905.XSHG 1498454076 None SELL 中证500(沪) 0 2010-01-07 15:00:00 74.913888
2010-01-07 15:00:00 78.180552 1498454093 122.31 799 000012.XSHG 1498454077 None BUY 国债指数 0 2010-01-07 15:00:00 78.180552

In [ ]: