Title: Plot The Learning Curve
Slug: plot_the_learning_curve
Summary: How to plot the learning curve in scikit-learn for machine learning in Python.
Date: 2017-09-14 12:00
Category: Machine Learning
Tags: Model Evaluation
Authors: Chris Albon
In [1]:
# Load libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.model_selection import learning_curve
In [2]:
# Load data
digits = load_digits()
# Create feature matrix and target vector
X, y = digits.data, digits.target
In [3]:
# Create CV training and test scores for various training set sizes
train_sizes, train_scores, test_scores = learning_curve(RandomForestClassifier(),
X,
y,
# Number of folds in cross-validation
cv=10,
# Evaluation metric
scoring='accuracy',
# Use all computer cores
n_jobs=-1,
# 50 different sizes of the training set
train_sizes=np.linspace(0.01, 1.0, 50))
# Create means and standard deviations of training set scores
train_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=1)
train_std = np.std(train_scores, axis=1)
# Create means and standard deviations of test set scores
test_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=1)
test_std = np.std(test_scores, axis=1)
# Draw lines
plt.plot(train_sizes, train_mean, '--', color="#111111", label="Training score")
plt.plot(train_sizes, test_mean, color="#111111", label="Cross-validation score")
# Draw bands
plt.fill_between(train_sizes, train_mean - train_std, train_mean + train_std, color="#DDDDDD")
plt.fill_between(train_sizes, test_mean - test_std, test_mean + test_std, color="#DDDDDD")
# Create plot
plt.title("Learning Curve")
plt.xlabel("Training Set Size"), plt.ylabel("Accuracy Score"), plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()