Let me work through CSS Tutorial, while consulting Cascading Style Sheets - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
CSS as a collection of:
Some important CSS attributes:
colorbackground-color
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from nbfiddle import Fiddle
In [4]:
# http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_default
Fiddle(
div_css = """
background-color: #d0e4fe;
h1 {
color: orange;
text-align: center;
}
p {
font-family: "Times New Roman";
font-size: 20px;
}
""",
html = """
<h1>My First CSS Example</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
"""
)
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In [5]:
# http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_inline-block_old
Fiddle(
div_css = """
.floating-box {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 75px;
margin: 10px;
border: 3px solid #73AD21;
}
.after-box {
clear: left;
border: 3px solid red;
}
""",
html = """
<h2>The Old Way - using float</h2>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>
<div class="after-box">Another box, after the floating boxes...</div>
""",
)
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# using normalize.css
normalize_css_url = "http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.18.0/build/cssnormalize-context/cssnormalize-context-min.css"
Fiddle(
html = """
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/W3C_and_Internet_Explorer_box_models.svg/600px-W3C_and_Internet_Explorer_box_models.svg.png"/ style="width:300px">
""",
csslibs = (normalize_css_url,)
)
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In [34]:
%%html
<style>
</style>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" style="width: 200px; padding:5px; float:left;">
<p>Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician
of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint,
harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad,
particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg
Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive.
His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.<p>
<p style="clear: right;">Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime,
although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances
of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest
composers of all time.</p>
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_box-sizing.asp
content-box: Default. The width and height properties (and min/max properties) includes only the content. Border, padding, or margin are not includedborder-box: The width and height properties (and min/max properties) includes content, padding and border, but not the margin
In [52]:
# box-sizing
Fiddle(
html = """
<div class="box-sizing-content-box">HELLO</div>
<div class="box-sizing-border-box">HELLO</div>
""",
div_css = """
.box-sizing-content-box {
box-sizing: content-box;
width: 200px;
padding: 30px;
border: 5px solid red;
}
.box-sizing-border-box {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 200px;
padding: 30px;
border: 5px solid blue;
}
"""
)
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In [67]:
# display: block, inline, none
Fiddle(
html = """
<p class="inline">p.inline</p>
<p class="inline">p.inline</p>
<span class="block">span.block</span>
<span class="block">span.block</span>
<div class="none">none</div>
""",
div_css = """
p.inline {
display: inline;
}
span.block {
display: block;
}
div.none {
display: none;
}
"""
)
Out[67]:
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