Practical Deep Learning for Coders, v3

Lesson5_sgd_mnist



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%matplotlib inline
from fastai.basics import *

MNIST SGD

随机梯度下降

Get the 'pickled' MNIST dataset from http://deeplearning.net/data/mnist/mnist.pkl.gz. We're going to treat it as a standard flat dataset with fully connected layers, rather than using a CNN.

从这里下载pickled MNIST数据集。我们将用标准的平面文件全连接处理数据，而不是用卷积神经网络(CNN)。



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path = Config().data_path()/'mnist'



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path.ls()









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[PosixPath('/home/ubuntu/.fastai/data/mnist/mnist.pkl.gz')]



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with gzip.open(path/'mnist.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    ((x_train, y_train), (x_valid, y_valid), _) = pickle.load(f, encoding='latin-1')



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plt.imshow(x_train[0].reshape((28,28)), cmap="gray")
x_train.shape









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(50000, 784)



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x_train,y_train,x_valid,y_valid = map(torch.tensor, (x_train,y_train,x_valid,y_valid))
n,c = x_train.shape
x_train.shape, y_train.min(), y_train.max()









    Out[ ]:





(torch.Size([50000, 784]), tensor(0), tensor(9))

In lesson2-sgd we did these things ourselves:

在第二节的sgd例子中，我们定义了以下的函数：

x = torch.ones(n,2) 
def mse(y_hat, y): return ((y_hat-y)**2).mean()
y_hat = x@a

Now instead we'll use PyTorch's functions to do it for us, and also to handle mini-batches (which we didn't do last time, since our dataset was so small).

现在我们用PyTorch的函数来帮我们完成这个工作，并且进行数据的迷你批次处理（上次因为数据集比较小，我们没有这样做）。



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bs=64
train_ds = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train)
valid_ds = TensorDataset(x_valid, y_valid)
data = DataBunch.create(train_ds, valid_ds, bs=bs)









    



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-ba063487d505> in <module>
      1 bs=64
----> 2 train_ds = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train)
      3 valid_ds = TensorDataset(x_valid, y_valid)
      4 data = DataBunch.create(train_ds, valid_ds, bs=bs)

NameError: name 'TensorDataset' is not defined



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x,y = next(iter(data.train_dl))
x.shape,y.shape









    Out[ ]:





(torch.Size([64, 784]), torch.Size([64]))



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class Mnist_Logistic(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.lin = nn.Linear(784, 10, bias=True)

    def forward(self, xb): return self.lin(xb)



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model = Mnist_Logistic().cuda()



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model









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Mnist_Logistic(
  (lin): Linear(in_features=784, out_features=10, bias=True)
)



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model.lin









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Linear(in_features=784, out_features=10, bias=True)



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model(x).shape









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torch.Size([64, 10])



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[p.shape for p in model.parameters()]









    Out[ ]:





[torch.Size([10, 784]), torch.Size([10])]



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lr=2e-2



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loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()



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def update(x,y,lr):
    wd = 1e-5
    y_hat = model(x)
    # weight decay
    w2 = 0.
    for p in model.parameters(): w2 += (p**2).sum()
    # add to regular loss
    loss = loss_func(y_hat, y) + w2*wd
    loss.backward()
    with torch.no_grad():
        for p in model.parameters():
            p.sub_(lr * p.grad)
            p.grad.zero_()
    return loss.item()



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losses = [update(x,y,lr) for x,y in data.train_dl]



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plt.plot(losses);



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class Mnist_NN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.lin1 = nn.Linear(784, 50, bias=True)
        self.lin2 = nn.Linear(50, 10, bias=True)

    def forward(self, xb):
        x = self.lin1(xb)
        x = F.relu(x)
        return self.lin2(x)



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model = Mnist_NN().cuda()



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losses = [update(x,y,lr) for x,y in data.train_dl]



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plt.plot(losses);



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model = Mnist_NN().cuda()



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def update(x,y,lr):
    opt = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr)
    y_hat = model(x)
    loss = loss_func(y_hat, y)
    loss.backward()
    opt.step()
    opt.zero_grad()
    return loss.item()



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losses = [update(x,y,1e-3) for x,y in data.train_dl]



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plt.plot(losses);



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learn = Learner(data, Mnist_NN(), loss_func=loss_func, metrics=accuracy)









    



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-28-7aa74a9f84cb> in <module>
----> 1 learn = Learner(data, Mnist_NN(), loss_func=loss_func, metrics=accuracy)

<string> in __init__(self, data, model, opt_func, loss_func, metrics, true_wd, bn_wd, wd, train_bn, path, model_dir, callback_fns, callbacks, layer_groups, add_time)

~/fastai/fastai/basic_train.py in __post_init__(self)
    154         (self.path/self.model_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    155         self.model = self.model.to(self.data.device)
--> 156         self.loss_func = ifnone(self.loss_func, self.data.loss_func)
    157         self.metrics=listify(self.metrics)
    158         if not self.layer_groups: self.layer_groups = [nn.Sequential(*flatten_model(self.model))]

~/fastai/fastai/basic_data.py in __getattr__(self, k)
    120         return cls(*dls, path=path, device=device, dl_tfms=dl_tfms, collate_fn=collate_fn, no_check=no_check)
    121 
--> 122     def __getattr__(self,k:int)->Any: return getattr(self.train_dl, k)
    123     def __setstate__(self,data:Any): self.__dict__.update(data)
    124 

~/fastai/fastai/basic_data.py in __getattr__(self, k)
     36 
     37     def __len__(self)->int: return len(self.dl)
---> 38     def __getattr__(self,k:str)->Any: return getattr(self.dl, k)
     39     def __setstate__(self,data:Any): self.__dict__.update(data)
     40 

~/fastai/fastai/basic_data.py in DataLoader___getattr__(dl, k)
     18 torch.utils.data.DataLoader.__init__ = intercept_args
     19 
---> 20 def DataLoader___getattr__(dl, k:str)->Any: return getattr(dl.dataset, k)
     21 DataLoader.__getattr__ = DataLoader___getattr__
     22 

AttributeError: 'TensorDataset' object has no attribute 'loss_func'



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%debug









    



> /home/ubuntu/fastai/fastai/basic_data.py(20)DataLoader___getattr__()
     18 torch.utils.data.DataLoader.__init__ = intercept_args
     19 
---> 20 def DataLoader___getattr__(dl, k:str)->Any: return getattr(dl.dataset, k)
     21 DataLoader.__getattr__ = DataLoader___getattr__
     22 

ipdb> u
> /home/ubuntu/fastai/fastai/basic_data.py(38)__getattr__()
     36 
     37     def __len__(self)->int: return len(self.dl)
---> 38     def __getattr__(self,k:str)->Any: return getattr(self.dl, k)
     39     def __setstate__(self,data:Any): self.__dict__.update(data)
     40 

ipdb> print(k)
loss_func
ipdb> q



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learn.lr_find()
learn.recorder.plot()









    











    



LR Finder is complete, type {learner_name}.recorder.plot() to see the graph.



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learn.fit_one_cycle(1, 1e-2)









    




Total time: 00:03 

  
    epoch
    train_loss
    valid_loss
    accuracy
  
  
    1
    0.129131
    0.125927
    0.963500



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learn.recorder.plot_lr(show_moms=True)



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learn.recorder.plot_losses()