Automated Speech Recognition is the problem of translating the time-domain acoustic signal to a string of words.
Speech Recognition systems generally work with phonetic alphabets (phones). A Phone is a unit of speech.
There are two common Phonetic Alphabet Systems in use:
Internation Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a global standard with the goal of transcribing every spoken language in the world.
The IPA system for English | Sample of words transcribed in IPA |
ARPAbet is an ASCII representation of the North-American English part of IPA.
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