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}</style><title>Día de muertos</title></head><body><article class="markdown-body"><h1>
<a aria-hidden="true" class="anchor" href="#d%C3%ADa-de-muertos" id="user-content-día-de-muertos"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Día de muertos</h1>
<p><a href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/542dc43836a693c022132fbb103942c7fce4d1e1/687474703a2f2f7777772e7265706f7274616a65732e6f72672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031302f31312f64254333254144612d64652d6d756572746f732e6a7067" target="_blank"><img alt="alt text" data-canonical-src="http://www.reportajes.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/d%C3%ADa-de-muertos.jpg" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/542dc43836a693c022132fbb103942c7fce4d1e1/687474703a2f2f7777772e7265706f7274616a65732e6f72672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031302f31312f64254333254144612d64652d6d756572746f732e6a7067" style="max-width:100%;"/></a></p>
<p>Una de las tradiciones más representativas del pueblo mexicano es el Día de Muertos. Los origenes de esta celebración se remontan varios siglos atrás , antes de la época de la Colonia. Civilizaciones como los <strong>olmecas</strong> , <strong>mayas</strong> y <strong>aztecas</strong> compartían algo en común, la creencia de una <strong>vida</strong> después de la muerte.</p>
<p>Para nuestros antepasados la <strong>muerte</strong> era sólo una parte de un <strong>ciclo</strong> de la vida. Al morir la persona emprendía un viaje al Mictlán, el mundo de los muertos, lugar de su eterno reposo.</p>
<p>Al llegar los españoles a México, las creencias prehispánicas se fusionaron con la religión católica dando como resultado lo que hoy conocemos como el Día de Muertos y que se celebra cada <strong>2</strong> de <strong>Noviembre</strong>.</p>
<h3>
<a aria-hidden="true" class="anchor" href="#elementos-escenciales-de-un-altar-de-muertos" id="user-content-elementos-escenciales-de-un-altar-de-muertos"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><em>Elementos escenciales de un altar de muertos</em>
</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Elemento</th>
<th>Significado</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Flor de Cempasúchil</td>
<td>Quiere decir flor de más de 20 pétalos en la lengua náhuatl. Sus pétalos se usan para marcar en el suelo el camino que deben seguir las almas de los difuntos.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Velas</td>
<td>Se usan para orientar a las almas e iluminar su camino</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Sal</td>
<td>Símbolo de purificación</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Copal</td>
<td>Atrae las almas de los difuntos hacia el altar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Comida</td>
<td>Se ponen los platillos favoritos del difunto a quien se ofrece el altar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Agua</td>
<td>Se coloca un vaso con agua para calmar la sed del difunto después de su largo viaje</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Arco de flores</td>
<td>Simboliza la entrada al mundo de los muertos</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Para aprender más acerca de esta tradición puedes visitar las siguientes páginas</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.uv.mx/cienciahombre/revistae/vol25num1/articulos/altar/">http://www.uv.mx/cienciahombre/revistae/vol25num1/articulos/altar/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/haz-tu-propia-ofrenda-de-dia-de-muertos.html">http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/haz-tu-propia-ofrenda-de-dia-de-muertos.html</a></li>
<li><a href="http://aristeguinoticias.com/2810/lomasdestacado/como-hacer-una-ofrenda-o-altar-de-muertos/">http://aristeguinoticias.com/2810/lomasdestacado/como-hacer-una-ofrenda-o-altar-de-muertos/</a></li>
</ul>
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