Trace Buffer - Tracing IIC Transactions

The Trace_Buffer class can monitor the waveform and transations on PMODA, PMODB, and ARDUINO connectors.

This demo shows how to use this class to track IIC transactions. For this demo, users have to connect the Pmod TMP2 sensor to PMODA.

Step 1: Overlay Management

Users have to import all the necessary classes. Make sure to use the right bitstream.



In [1]:

    
from pprint import pprint
from time import sleep
from pynq import PL
from pynq import Overlay
from pynq.drivers import Trace_Buffer
from pynq.iop import Pmod_TMP2
from pynq.iop import PMODA
from pynq.iop import PMODB
from pynq.iop import ARDUINO

ol = Overlay("base.bit")
ol.download()
pprint(PL.ip_dict)









    



{'SEG_axi_dma_0_Reg': ['0x80400000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_axi_dma_0_Reg1': ['0x80410000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_axi_dynclk_0_reg0': ['0x43C10000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_axi_gpio_video_Reg': ['0x41220000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_axi_vdma_0_Reg': ['0x43000000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_btns_gpio_Reg': ['0x41210000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_d_axi_pdm_1_S_AXI_reg': ['0x43C00000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_hdmi_out_hpd_video_Reg': ['0x41230000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_mb_bram_ctrl_1_Mem0': ['0x40000000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_mb_bram_ctrl_2_Mem0': ['0x42000000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_mb_bram_ctrl_3_Mem0': ['0x44000000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_rgbled_gpio_Reg': ['0x41240000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_swsleds_gpio_Reg': ['0x41200000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_trace_cntrl_0_Reg': ['0x83C00000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_trace_cntrl_0_Reg2': ['0x83C10000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_v_tc_0_Reg': ['0x43C20000', '0x00010000', None],
 'SEG_v_tc_1_Reg': ['0x43C30000', '0x00010000', None]}

Step 2: Instantiating Temperature Sensor

Although this demo can also be done on PMODB, we use PMODA in this demo.

Set the log interval to be 1ms. This means the IO Processor (IOP) will read temperature values every 1ms.



In [2]:

    
tmp2 = Pmod_TMP2(PMODA)
tmp2.set_log_interval_ms(1)

Step 3: Tracking Transactions

Instantiating the trace buffer with IIC protocol. The sample rate is set to 1MHz. Although the IIC clock is only 100kHz, we still have to use higher sample rate to keep track of IIC control signals from IOP.

After starting the trace buffer DMA, also start to issue IIC reads for 1 second. Then stop the trace buffer DMA.



In [3]:

    
tr_buf = Trace_Buffer(PMODA,"i2c",samplerate=1000000)

# Start the trace buffer
tr_buf.start()

# Issue reads for 1 second
tmp2.start_log()
sleep(1)
tmp2_log = tmp2.get_log()

# Stop the trace buffer
tr_buf.stop()

Step 4: Parsing and Decoding Transactions

The trace buffer object is able to parse the transactions into a *.csv file (saved into the same folder as this script). The input arguments for the parsing method is:

* start : the starting sample number of the trace.
* stop : the stopping sample number of the trace.
* tri_sel: masks for tri-state selection bits.
* tri_0: masks for pins selected when the corresponding tri_sel = 0.
* tri_0: masks for pins selected when the corresponding tri_sel = 1.
* mask: mask for pins selected always.

For PMODB, the configuration of the masks can be:

* tri_sel=[0x40000<<32,0x80000<<32]
* tri_0=[0x4<<32,0x8<<32]
* tri_1=[0x400<<32,0x800<<32]
* mask = 0x0

Then the trace buffer object can also decode the transactions using the open-source sigrok decoders. The decoded file (*.pd) is saved into the same folder as this script.

Reference: https://sigrok.org/wiki/Main_Page



In [4]:

    
# Configuration for PMODA
start = 600
stop = 10000
tri_sel=[0x40000,0x80000]
tri_0=[0x4,0x8]
tri_1=[0x400,0x800]
mask = 0x0

# Parsing and decoding
tr_buf.parse("i2c_trace.csv",
             start,stop,mask,tri_sel,tri_0,tri_1)
tr_buf.set_metadata(['SDA','SCL'])
tr_buf.decode("i2c_trace.pd")

Step 5: Displaying the Result

The final waveform and decoded transactions are shown using the open-source wavedrom library. The two input arguments (s0 and s1 ) indicate the starting and stopping location where the waveform is shown.

The valid range for s0 and s1 is: 0 < s0 < s1 < (stop-start), where start and stop are defined in the last step.

Reference: https://www.npmjs.com/package/wavedrom



In [5]:

    
s0 = 1
s1 = 5000
tr_buf.display(s0,s1)