In [18]:
import requests
from pattern import web
url = 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton'
website_html = requests.get(url).text
website_html
Out[18]:
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style="display:none;"></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Bill Clinton</span></h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id="contentSub"></div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">\n\t\t\t\t\tJump to:\t\t\t\t\t<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, \t\t\t\t\t<a href="#p-search">search</a>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">"William Clinton" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/William_Clinton_(disambiguation)" title="William Clinton (disambiguation)">William Clinton (disambiguation)</a>.</div>\n<div class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; right:55px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living people."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div>\n<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em">\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 132%;"><span class="fn">Bill Clinton</span></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Bill Clinton.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" width="220" height="287" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of Presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />\nJanuary 20, 1993 \u2013 January 20, 2001</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">40th & 42nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />\nJanuary 11, 1983 \u2013 December 12, 1992</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas">Lieutenant</a></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Winston_Bryant" title="Winston Bryant">Winston Bryant</a><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Tucker</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">Frank D. White</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Guy Tucker</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />\nJanuary 9, 1979 \u2013 January 19, 1981</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Lieutenant</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Joe Purcell</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Joe Purcell</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Acting</a>)</small></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">Frank White</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">50th <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Arkansas" title="Attorney General of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Attorney General of Arkansas</a></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />\nJanuary 3, 1977 \u2013 January 9, 1979</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Governor</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/David_Pryor" title="David Pryor">David Pryor</a><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Joe Purcell</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Acting</a>)</small></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Guy Tucker</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th>\n<td>Steve Clark</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Personal details</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Born</th>\n<td><span class="nickname">William Jefferson Blythe III</span><br />\n<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-08-19</span>)</span> August 19, 1946 <span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(age 67)</span><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Hope,_Arkansas" title="Hope, Arkansas">Hope, Arkansas</a>, U.S.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Political party</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Spouse(s)</th>\n<td><span><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham</a> (<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975)</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Relations</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton,_Jr." title="Roger Clinton, Jr.">Roger Clinton, Jr.</a> (half-brother)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Children</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1980)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Parents</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_Blythe,_Jr." title="William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.">William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.</a><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Clinton_Kelley" title="Virginia Clinton Kelley">Virginia Clinton Kelley</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Georgetown University</a> (B.S.)<br />\n<a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">J.D.</a>)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Religion</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/Baptist" title="Baptist" class="mw-redirect">Baptist</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Signature</th>\n<td><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg" class="image" title="Bill Clinton\'s signature"><img alt="Cursive signature of Bill Clinton in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg/128px-Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg.png" width="128" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg/192px-Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg/256px-Signature_of_Bill_Clinton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="68" /></a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th style="text-align:left;">Website</th>\n<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/">Clinton Presidential Library</a></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<p><b>William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton</b> (born <b>William Jefferson Blythe III</b>, August 19, 1946) is an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> politician who served from 1993 to 2001 as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of Presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. Inaugurated at age 46, he was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age" title="List of Presidents of the United States by age">third-youngest president</a>. He took office at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, and was the first president from the <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" title="Baby boomer" class="mw-redirect">baby boomer</a> generation. Clinton has been described as a <a href="/wiki/New_Democrats" title="New Democrats">New Democrat</a>. Many of his policies have been attributed to a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> philosophy of governance. Before becoming president, he was the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a> for five two-year terms, serving from 1979 to 1981 and from 1983 to 1992. He was also the state\'s Attorney General from 1977 to 1979.</p>\n<p>Born and raised in Arkansas, Clinton became both a student leader and a skilled musician. He is an alumnus of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, where he was a member of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">Kappa Kappa Psi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa" class="mw-redirect">Phi Beta Kappa</a> (the latter signifying that he finished in the top 10% of his Georgetown class<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>) and earned a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> to attend the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. He is married to <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a>, who served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> from 2009 to 2013 and who was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States Senators from New York">Senator from New York</a> from 2001 to 2009. Both Clintons received <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">law degrees</a> from <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>, where they met and began dating. As <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of Governors of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a>, Clinton overhauled the state\'s education system, and served as Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a>.</p>\n<p>Clinton was elected president in <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">1992</a>, defeating incumbent <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history, and signed into law the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a>. After failing to pass <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan" title="Clinton health care plan" class="mw-redirect">national health care reform</a>, the Democratic House was ousted when the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">won control</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> in 1994 for the first time in 40 years. Two years later, Clinton became the first Democrat since <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> to be elected president twice. He passed <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" title="State Children\'s Health Insurance Program">State Children\'s Health Insurance Program</a>, providing health coverage for millions of children. In 1998, he was <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">impeached</a> for <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> before a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> during a lawsuit against him, both related to a <a href="/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal" title="Lewinsky scandal">scandal involving a White House intern</a>. He was acquitted by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" title="U.S. Senate" class="mw-redirect">U.S. Senate</a> and served his complete term of office. The <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a> reported a budget surplus between the years 1998 and 2000, the last three years of Clinton\'s presidency.</p>\n<p>Clinton left office with the highest end-of-office <a href="/wiki/Approval_rating" title="Approval rating" class="mw-redirect">approval rating</a> of any U.S. president since World War II. Since then, he has been involved in public speaking and humanitarian work. Clinton created the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">William J. Clinton Foundation</a> to address international causes such as the prevention of <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS" class="mw-redirect">AIDS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming">global warming</a>. In 2004, he published his autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i>. He has remained active in politics by campaigning for Democratic candidates, most notably for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_2008" title="Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008">his wife\'s campaign for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>\'s presidential campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign,_2008" title="Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign,_2012" title="Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012">2012</a>. In 2009, he was named United Nations <a href="/wiki/Special_Envoy_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Envoy of the Secretary-General">Special Envoy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a> he teamed with <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Bush_Haiti_Fund" title="Clinton Bush Haiti Fund">Clinton Bush Haiti Fund</a>. Since leaving office, Clinton has been rated highly in <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States">public opinion polls of U.S. presidents</a>.</p>\n<p></p>\n<div id="toc" class="toc">\n<div id="toctitle">\n<h2>Contents</h2>\n</div>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and career</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#College_and_law_school_years"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">College and law school years</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_career_1978.E2.80.931992"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political career 1978\u20131992</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Governor_of_Arkansas"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Governor of Arkansas</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Democratic_presidential_primaries_of_1988"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Democratic presidential primaries of 1988</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Presidential_campaign_1992"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Presidential campaign 1992</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Presidency.2C_1993.E2.80.932001"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Presidency, 1993\u20132001</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#First_term.2C_1993.E2.80.931997"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">First term, 1993\u20131997</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Second_term.2C_1997.E2.80.932001"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Second term, 1997\u20132001</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Impeachment"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Impeachment</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Military_and_foreign_events"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Military and foreign events</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Judicial_appointments"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Judicial appointments</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Public_opinion"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Public opinion</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Public_image"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Public image</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Post-presidential_career"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Post-presidential career</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Activities_up_until_2008_campaign"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Activities up until 2008 campaign</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Presidential_election_2008"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Presidential election 2008</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#After_the_2008_election"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">After the 2008 election</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Post-presidential_health_concerns"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Post-presidential health concerns</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Honors_and_accolades"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Honors and accolades</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Authored_books"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Authored books</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<p></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</span></h2>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg/170px-William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg" width="170" height="269" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg/255px-William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg/340px-William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="573" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Jefferson_Blythe_1950.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nWilliam Jefferson Blythe III, in 1950 at age four</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, at Julia Chester Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Hope,_Arkansas" title="Hope, Arkansas">Hope, Arkansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> His father, <a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_Blythe,_Jr." title="William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.">William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.</a> (1918\u20131946), was a traveling salesman who died in an automobile accident three months before Bill was born.<sup id="cite_ref-whitehouse.gov_bio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitehouse.gov_bio-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> His mother, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Clinton_Kelley" title="Virginia Clinton Kelley">Virginia Dell Cassidy</a> (1923\u20131994), traveled to New Orleans to study nursing soon after he was born. She left Bill in Hope with her parents Eldridge and Edith Cassidy, who owned and ran a small <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> At a time when the Southern United States was <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregated racially</a>, Bill\'s grandparents sold goods on <a href="/wiki/Credit_(finance)" title="Credit (finance)">credit</a> to people of all races.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1950, Bill\'s mother returned from nursing school and married <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton,_Sr." title="Roger Clinton, Sr.">Roger Clinton, Sr.</a>, who owned an <a href="/wiki/Car_dealership" title="Car dealership">automobile dealership</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas">Hot Springs, Arkansas</a>, with his brother.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> The family moved to Hot Springs in 1950.</p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope,_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG/220px-Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG/330px-Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG/440px-Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope%2C_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_Boyhood_Home_in_Hope,_Arkansas_IMG_1515.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nBill Clinton\'s boyhood home in <a href="/wiki/Hope,_Arkansas" title="Hope, Arkansas">Hope, Arkansas</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Although he assumed use of his stepfather\'s surname, it was not until Billy (as he was known then) turned fifteen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> that he formally adopted the surname Clinton as a gesture toward his stepfather.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton says he remembers his stepfather as a <a href="/wiki/Gambler" title="Gambler" class="mw-redirect">gambler</a> and an alcoholic who regularly <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">abused</a> his mother and half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton,_Jr." title="Roger Clinton, Jr.">Roger Clinton, Jr.</a>, to the point where he intervened multiple times with the threat of violence to protect them.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In Hot Springs, Bill attended St. John\'s Catholic Elementary School, Ramble Elementary School, and <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Hot Springs High School (Arkansas)">Hot Springs High School</a> \u2013 where he was an active student leader, avid reader, and musician.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton was in the chorus and played the <a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">tenor saxophone</a>, winning first chair in the state band\'s saxophone section. He briefly considered dedicating his life to music, but as he noted in his autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i>:</p>\n<blockquote class="templatequote">\n<p>"Sometime in my sixteenth year, I decided I wanted to be in public life as an elected official. I loved music and thought I could be very good, but I knew I would never be <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> or <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>. I was interested in medicine and thought I could be a fine doctor, but I knew I would never be <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael DeBakey</a>. But I knew I could be great in public service."<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>Clinton\'s interest in law also began in Hot Springs High, when in his Latin class he took up the challenge to argue the defense of the ancient Roman Senator <a href="/wiki/Catiline" title="Catiline">Catiline</a> in a mock trial.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> After a vigorous defense that made use of his "budding rhetorical and political skills", he told the Latin teacher Mrs. Elizabeth Buck that it "made him realize that someday he would study law."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton has named two influential moments in his life that contributed to his decision to become a public figure, both occurring in 1963. One was his visit as a <a href="/wiki/Boys_Nation" title="Boys Nation">Boys Nation</a> senator to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> to meet President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> The other was listening to <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>\'s 1963 <i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a></i> speech, which impressed him enough that he later memorized it.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="College_and_law_school_years">College and law school years</span></h2>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg/170px-Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg" width="170" height="218" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg/255px-Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg/340px-Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="884" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_at_Georgetown_1967.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton ran for President of the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Student_Association" title="Georgetown University Student Association">Student Council</a> while attending the School of Foreign Service at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>With the aid of scholarships, Clinton attended the <a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service</a> at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> in Washington, D.C., receiving a <a href="/wiki/List_of_tagged_degrees" title="List of tagged degrees">Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service</a> (B.S.) degree in 1968. He spent the summer of 1967, the summer before his senior year, <a href="/wiki/Intern" title="Intern" class="mw-redirect">interning</a> for Arkansas <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> While in college, he became a brother of co-ed service fraternity <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> and was elected to <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa" class="mw-redirect">Phi Beta Kappa</a>. Clinton was also a member of the Order of <a href="/wiki/DeMolay_International" title="DeMolay International">DeMolay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> a youth group affiliated with Freemasonry, but he never became a <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a>. He is a member of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">Kappa Kappa Psi</a> honorary band fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Upon graduation, he won a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> to <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a> where he studied <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics" title="Philosophy, Politics and Economics">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a>, though because he had switched programs and had left early for Yale University, he did not receive a degree there.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> He developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, playing at Oxford<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> and later for the Little Rock Rugby club in Arkansas. While at Oxford he also participated in <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to the Vietnam War" class="mw-redirect">Vietnam War protests</a> and organized an October 1969 <a href="/wiki/Moratorium_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam">Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam</a> event.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton\'s political opponents charge that to avoid being <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">drafted</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> during his college years, he used the political influence of a U.S. Senator, who employed him as an <a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">aide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Col. Eugene Holmes, an Army officer who was involved in Clinton\'s case, issued a <a href="/wiki/Notarize" title="Notarize" class="mw-redirect">notarized</a> statement during the 1992 presidential campaign: "I was informed by the draft board that it was of interest to Senator Fulbright\'s office that Bill Clinton, a Rhodes Scholar, should be admitted to the <a href="/wiki/ROTC" title="ROTC" class="mw-redirect">ROTC</a> program ... I believe that he purposely deceived me, using the possibility of joining the ROTC as a ploy to work with the draft board to delay his induction and get a new draft classification."<sup id="cite_ref-Morris1999_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris1999-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Although legal, Clinton\'s actions were criticized by conservatives and some Vietnam veterans during his presidential campaign in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>After Oxford, Clinton attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a> and earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> (J.D.) degree in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> In a Yale library in 1971 he met fellow law student <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham</a>, who was a year ahead of him.<sup id="cite_ref-HRCBio_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRCBio-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> They began dating and soon were inseparable. After only about a month, Clinton postponed his plans to be a coordinator for the <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_presidential_campaign,_1972" title="George McGovern presidential campaign, 1972">George McGovern campaign</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1972" title="United States presidential election, 1972">1972 United States presidential election</a> in order to move in with her in California.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> They married on October 11, 1975, and their only child, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea</a>, was born on February 27, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-HRCBio_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRCBio-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton did eventually move to Texas with Rodham to take a job leading <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>\'s effort there in 1972. He spent considerable time in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, at the campaign\'s local headquarters on Lemmon Avenue, where he had an office. Clinton worked with future two-term <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Dallas" title="List of mayors of Dallas">mayor of Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kirk" title="Ron Kirk">Ron Kirk</a>, future <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas" title="List of Governors of Texas">governor of Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Richards" title="Ann Richards">Ann Richards</a>, and then unknown television director (and future filmmaker) <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>.</p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career_1978.E2.80.931992">Political career 1978\u20131992</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Bill Clinton">Electoral history of Bill Clinton</a></div>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Governor_of_Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</span></h3>\n<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1978" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1978">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1980" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1982" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1982">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1982</a></div>\n<p>After graduating from Yale Law School, Clinton returned to Arkansas and became a law professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">University of Arkansas</a>. A year later, he ran for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> in 1974. The incumbent, Republican <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Hammerschmidt" title="John Paul Hammerschmidt">John Paul Hammerschmidt</a>, defeated Clinton in the general election by a 52 percent to 48 percent margin. With only minor opposition in the primary and no opposition at all in the general election,<sup id="cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPolitics1-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton was elected <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Attorney_General" title="Arkansas Attorney General">Arkansas Attorney General</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg" width="220" height="156" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="363" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_1978.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton, as the newly elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a>, meeting with President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in 1978</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Clinton was elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a> in 1978, having defeated the Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Lowe" title="Lynn Lowe">Lynn Lowe</a>, a farmer from <a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas" title="Texarkana, Arkansas">Texarkana</a>. He became the youngest governor in the country at 32. Due to his youthful appearance, Clinton was often called the "Boy Governor", a referent that continues to be used to refer to him during his gubernatorial era on occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> He worked on educational reform and Arkansas\'s roads, with wife Hillary leading a successful committee on urban health care reform. However, his term included an unpopular motor vehicle tax and citizens\' anger over the escape of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> refugees (from the <a href="/wiki/Mariel_boatlift" title="Mariel boatlift">Mariel boatlift</a>) detained in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Chaffee" title="Fort Chaffee" class="mw-redirect">Fort Chaffee</a> in 1980. <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Schwarzlose" title="Monroe Schwarzlose">Monroe Schwarzlose</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Arkansas" title="Kingsland, Arkansas">Kingsland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_County,_Arkansas" title="Cleveland County, Arkansas">Cleveland County</a>, polled 31 percent of the vote against Clinton in the Democratic gubernatorial primary of 1980. Some suggested Schwarzlose\'s unexpected voter turnout foreshadowed Clinton\'s defeat in the general election that year by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> challenger <a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">Frank D. White</a>. As Clinton once joked, he was the youngest ex-governor in the nation\'s history.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton joined friend <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lindsey" title="Bruce Lindsey">Bruce Lindsey</a>\'s Little Rock law firm of Wright, Lindsey and Jennings.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1982, he was again elected governor and kept the office for ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPolitics1-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Beginning with the 1986 election, Arkansas had changed its gubernatorial term of office from 2 to 4 years. During his term he helped transform Arkansas\'s economy and significantly improve the state\'s educational system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He became a leading figure among the <a href="/wiki/New_Democrats" title="New Democrats">New Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> The New Democrats, organized as the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council (DLC)</a>, were a branch of the Democratic Party that called for welfare reform and smaller government, a policy supported by both Democrats and Republicans. He gave the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_response_to_the_State_of_the_Union_address" title="Democratic response to the State of the Union address">Democratic response</a> to President Reagan\'s <a href="/wiki/1985_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1985 State of the Union Address">1985 State of the Union Address</a> and served as Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a> from 1986 to 1987, bringing him to an audience beyond Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton made economic growth, job creation and educational improvement high priorities. For <a href="/wiki/Senior_citizens" title="Senior citizens" class="mw-redirect">senior citizens</a>, he removed the <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> from medications and increased the home property-tax exemption.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In the early 1980s, Clinton made reform of the Arkansas education system a top priority. The Arkansas Education Standards Committee, chaired by Clinton\'s wife, attorney and <a href="/wiki/Legal_Services_Corporation" title="Legal Services Corporation">Legal Services Corporation</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a>, succeeded in reforming the education system, transforming it from the worst in the nation into one of the best. Many have considered this the greatest achievement of the Clinton governorship. Clinton and the committee were responsible for state educational improvement programs, notably more spending for schools, rising opportunities for gifted children, an increase in vocational education, raising of teachers\' salaries, inclusion of a wider variety of courses, and compulsory teacher testing for aspiring educators.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> He defeated four Republican candidates for governor: Lowe (1978), White (1982 and 1986), and businessmen <a href="/wiki/Woody_Freeman" title="Woody Freeman">Woody Freeman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jonesboro,_Arkansas" title="Jonesboro, Arkansas">Jonesboro</a>, (1984) and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Nelson" title="Sheffield Nelson">Sheffield Nelson</a> of Little Rock (1990).<sup id="cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPolitics1-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>The Clintons\' personal and business affairs during the 1980s included transactions that became the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater controversy</a> investigation that later dogged his presidential administration.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinton_Wars_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinton_Wars-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> After extensive investigation over several years, no indictments were made against the Clintons related to the years in Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>According to some sources, Clinton was in his early years a <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">death penalty</a> opponent who switched positions.<sup id="cite_ref-mbsrgd_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbsrgd-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> During Clinton\'s term, Arkansas performed its first executions since 1964 (the death penalty had been re-enacted on March 23, 1973).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> As Governor, he oversaw four executions: one by <a href="/wiki/Electric_chair" title="Electric chair">electric chair</a> and three by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a>. Later, as president, Clinton was the first President to pardon a death-row inmate since the federal death penalty was reintroduced in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Democratic_presidential_primaries_of_1988">Democratic presidential primaries of 1988</span></h3>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg/220px-Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg" width="220" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg/330px-Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg/440px-Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="450" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagans_with_the_Clintons.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nGovernor and Mrs. Clinton attend the Dinner Honoring the Nation\'s Governors in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and first lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>, 1987.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In 1987, there was media speculation Clinton would enter the race after then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">New York Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a> declined to run and Democratic front-runner <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a> withdrew owing to revelations of marital infidelity. Clinton decided to remain as Arkansas governor (following consideration for the potential candidacy of Hillary Rodham Clinton for governor, initially favored \u2013 but ultimately vetoed \u2013 by the First Lady).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> For the nomination, Clinton endorsed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Massachusetts Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>. He gave the nationally televised opening night address at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 Democratic National Convention</a>, but his speech, which was 33 minutes long and twice as long as it was expected to be, was criticized for being too long<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> and poorly delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Presenting himself as a moderate and a member of the New Democrat wing of the Democratic Party, he headed the moderate <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a> in 1990 and 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Choice_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Presidential_campaign_1992">Presidential campaign 1992</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_presidential_primaries,_1992" title="Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1992" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">United States presidential election, 1992</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_1992" title="Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992">Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992</a></div>\n<p>In the first primary contest, the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucus" title="Iowa caucus" class="mw-redirect">Iowa caucus</a>, Clinton finished a distant third to Iowa Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a>. During the campaign for the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a>, reports of an extramarital affair with <a href="/wiki/Gennifer_Flowers" title="Gennifer Flowers">Gennifer Flowers</a> surfaced. As Clinton fell far behind former <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a> in the New Hampshire polls,<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> following <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">Super Bowl XXVI</a>, Clinton and his wife Hillary went on <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> to rebuff the charges. Their television appearance was a calculated risk, but Clinton regained several delegates. He finished second to Tsongas in the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_primary,_1992" title="New Hampshire Democratic primary, 1992" class="mw-redirect">New Hampshire primary</a>, but after trailing badly in the polls and coming within single digits of winning, the media viewed it as a victory. News outlets labeled him "The Comeback Kid" for earning a firm second-place finish.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Winning the big prizes of Florida and Texas and many of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern primaries</a> on <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> gave Clinton a sizable delegate lead. However, former California Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> was scoring victories and Clinton had yet to win a significant contest outside his native South.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Choice_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> With no major Southern state remaining, Clinton targeted New York, which had many delegates. He scored a resounding victory in New York City, shedding his image as a regional candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Choice_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> Having been transformed into the consensus candidate, he secured the Democratic Party nomination, finishing with a victory in <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a>\'s home state of California.<sup id="cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_family.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Clinton_family.jpg/220px-Clinton_family.jpg" width="220" height="303" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Clinton_family.jpg/330px-Clinton_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Clinton_family.jpg/440px-Clinton_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="645" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_family.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton family in <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>During the campaign, questions of <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> regarding state business and the politically powerful <a href="/wiki/Rose_Law_Firm" title="Rose Law Firm">Rose Law Firm</a>, at which Hillary Rodham Clinton was a partner, arose. Clinton argued the questions were moot because all transactions with the state had been deducted before determining Hillary\'s firm pay.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> Further concern arose when Bill Clinton announced that, with Hillary, voters would be getting two presidents "for the price of one".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>While campaigning for U.S. President, the then Governor Clinton returned to Arkansas to see that <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ray_Rector" title="Ricky Ray Rector">Ricky Ray Rector</a> would be executed. After killing a police officer and a civilian, Rector shot himself in the head, leading to what his lawyers said was a state where he could still talk but did not understand the idea of death. According to Arkansas state and Federal law, a seriously mentally impaired inmate cannot be executed. The courts disagreed with the allegation of grave mental impairment and allowed the execution. Clinton\'s return to Arkansas for the execution was framed in a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> article as a possible political move to counter "soft on crime" accusations.<sup id="cite_ref-mbsrgd_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbsrgd-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Because Bush\'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_approval_rating" title="United States presidential approval rating">approval ratings</a> were around 80 percent during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, he was described as unbeatable. However, when Bush compromised with Democrats to try to lower Federal deficits, he reneged on his <a href="/wiki/Read_my_lips:_no_new_taxes" title="Read my lips: no new taxes">promise not to raise taxes</a>, hurting his approval rating. Clinton repeatedly condemned Bush for making a promise he failed to keep.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Choice_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> By election time, the economy was souring and Bush saw his approval rating plummet to just slightly over 40 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Choice_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> Finally, conservatives were previously united by anti-communism, but with the end of the Cold War, the party lacked a uniting issue. When <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> addressed Christian themes at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> \u2013 with Bush criticizing Democrats for omitting God from their platform \u2013 many moderates were alienated.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton then pointed to his moderate, "New Democrat" record as governor of Arkansas, though some on the more liberal side of the party remained suspicious.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> Many Democrats who had supported <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and Bush in previous elections switched their support to Clinton.<sup id="cite_ref-BBConthisday_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBConthisday-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton and his running mate, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, toured the country during the final weeks of the campaign, shoring up support and pledging a "new beginning".<sup id="cite_ref-BBConthisday_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBConthisday-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">1992 presidential election</a> (43.0 percent of the vote) against Republican incumbent <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (37.4 percent of the vote) and billionaire <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>, who ran as an independent (18.9 percent of the vote) on a platform focusing on domestic issues; a significant part of Clinton\'s success was Bush\'s steep decline in public approval.<sup id="cite_ref-BBConthisday_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBConthisday-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton\'s election ended twelve years of Republican rule of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> and twenty of the previous twenty-four years. The election gave Democrats full control of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-whitehouse.gov_bio_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitehouse.gov_bio-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> the first time one party controlled both the executive and legislative branches since Democrats held the <a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th United States Congress</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> presidency in the late 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Presidency.2C_1993.E2.80.932001">Presidency, 1993\u20132001</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Presidency of Bill Clinton</a></div>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg/220px-US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg.png" width="220" height="112" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg/330px-US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg/440px-US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:US_President_Bill_Clinton_Presidential_Trips.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nCountries visited by President Clinton during his terms in office</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>During his presidency, <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton#Legislation_and_programs" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton advocated for a wide variety of legislation and programs</a>, much of which was enacted into law or was implemented by the executive branch. Some of his policies, such as the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a>, have been attributed to a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> philosophy of governance, while on other issues his stance was <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-of-center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> On budgetary matters his policy of <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">fiscal conservatism</a> helped to reduce deficits.<sup id="cite_ref-wp070914_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp070914-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc010115_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc010115-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTExpansion_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTExpansion-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a> reported budget surpluses of $69 billion in 1998, $126 billion in 1999, and $236 billion in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> during the last three years of Clinton\'s presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> At the end of his presidency, Clinton moved to New York and helped his wife win election to the U.S. Senate there.</p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="First_term.2C_1993.E2.80.931997">First term, 1993\u20131997</span></h3>\n<table class="mbox-small-left" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;float:left;">\n<tr>\n<td class="mbox-image">\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office,_1993.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office%2C_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2472" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_taking_the_oath_of_office,_1993.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton takes the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the President of the United States">oath of office</a> from Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> during his <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1993 presidential inauguration</a> on January 20, 1993.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;">\n<div class="haudio">\n<div style="padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Inaugural_(January_20,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogv" title="File:First Inaugural (January 20, 1993) Bill Clinton.ogv">First inauguration of Bill Clinton (January 20, 1993)</a></div>\n<div style="padding-right:4px;">\n<div id="mwe_player_0" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;height:165px" videopayload="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:320px"><video id="mwe_player_1" style="width:320px;height:240px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/320px--First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" class="kskin" data-durationhint="871.52" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="First_Inaugural_(January_20,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-title="Original Ogg file, 320 \xd7 240 (527 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="527384" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title="Web streamable WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="571552" data-framerate="25" />Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br />\nYou can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:First Inaugural (January 20, 1993) Bill Clinton.ogv" style="width:220px;height:165px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/220px--First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.jpg" /><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"> </span></a></div>\n</div>\n<div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0;">Video of the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">First inauguration of Bill Clinton</a>.</div>\n</div>\n<hr />\n<div class="haudio">\n<div style="padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Inaugural_(January_20,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogg" title="File:First Inaugural (January 20, 1993) Bill Clinton.ogg">First inauguration of Bill Clinton (January 20, 1993)</a></div>\n<div style="padding-right:4px;">\n<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:220px"><audio id="mwe_player_2" style="width:220px;height:23px" poster="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/icons/fileicon-ogg.png" controls="" preload="none" class="kskin" data-durationhint="853.65632653061" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="First_Inaugural_(January_20,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (78 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" data-bandwidth="77802"></source>Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br />\nYou can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/First_Inaugural_%28January_20%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogg">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</audio></div>\n</div>\n<div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0;">audio only version</div>\n</div>\n<hr /></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></span></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<p>Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States on January 20, 1993. Shortly after taking office, Clinton signed the <a href="/wiki/Family_and_Medical_Leave_Act_of_1993" title="Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993">Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993</a> on February 5, which required large employers to allow employees to take unpaid leave for pregnancy or a serious medical condition. This action had bipartisan support,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> and proved quite popular with the public.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>On February 15, 1993, Clinton made his first address to the nation, announcing his plan to raise taxes to cap the <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" title="Budget deficit" class="mw-redirect">budget deficit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> Two days later, in a nationally televised address to a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_Congress" title="Joint session of Congress" class="mw-redirect">joint session of Congress</a>, Clinton unveiled his economic plan. The plan focused on reducing the deficit rather than on cutting taxes for the middle class, which had been high on his campaign agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton\'s advisers pressured him to raise taxes on the theory that a smaller federal budget deficit would reduce bond interest rates.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>On May 19, 1993, Clinton fired seven employees of the White House Travel Office, causing the <a href="/wiki/White_House_travel_office_controversy" title="White House travel office controversy">White House travel office controversy</a> even though the Travel Office staff served at the pleasure of the President, who could dismiss them without cause. The White House responded to the controversy by claiming the firings were done because of financial improprieties that had been revealed by a brief FBI investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> Critics contended the firings had been done to allow friends of the Clintons to take over the travel business and that the involvement of the FBI was unwarranted.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 30em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #c6dbf7;">\n<div style="position: relative; text-align: left;">\n<div>\n<p>"Our democracy must be not only the envy of the world but the engine of our own renewal. There is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America."</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div style="text-align: left;">Inaugural address, January 20, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></div>\n</div>\n<p>Clinton signed the <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Budget_Reconciliation_Act_of_1993" title="Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993">Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993</a> in August of that year, which passed Congress without a Republican vote. It cut taxes for fifteen million low-income families, made tax cuts available to 90 percent of small businesses,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> and raised taxes on the wealthiest 1.2 percent of taxpayers. Additionally, through the implementation of spending restraints, it mandated the budget be balanced over a number of years.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton,_Yitzhak_Rabin,_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" width="220" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="411" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton,_Yitzhak_Rabin,_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> during the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Clinton made a major speech to Congress regarding <a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan" title="Clinton health care plan" class="mw-redirect">a health care reform plan</a> on September 22, 1993, aimed at achieving universal coverage through a national health care plan. This was one of the most prominent items on Clinton\'s legislative agenda, and resulted from a task force headed by <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton" class="mw-redirect">Hillary Clinton</a>. Though at first well received in political circles, it was eventually doomed by well-organized opposition from conservatives, the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a>, and the health insurance industry. However, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Harris" title="John F. Harris">John F. Harris</a>, a biographer of Clinton\'s, states the program failed because of a lack of coordination within the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Despite the Democratic majority in Congress, the effort to create a national health care system ultimately died when compromise legislation by <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a> failed to gain a majority of support in August 1994. It was the first major legislative defeat of Clinton\'s administration.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In November 1993, <a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(Whitewater)" title="David Hale (Whitewater)">David Hale</a>, the source of criminal allegations against Bill Clinton in the <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater controversy</a>, alleged that Clinton, while governor of Arkansas, pressured him to provide an illegal $300,000 loan to Susan McDougal, the partner of the Clintons in the Whitewater land deal.<sup id="cite_ref-salon031798_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon031798-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> investigation did result in convictions against the McDougals for their role in the Whitewater project, but the Clintons themselves were never charged, and Clinton maintains innocence in the affair.</p>\n<p>Clinton signed the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Bill" title="Brady Bill" class="mw-redirect">Brady Bill</a> into law on November 30, 1993, which imposed a five-day waiting period on handgun purchases. He also expanded the <a href="/wiki/Earned_Income_Tax_Credit" title="Earned Income Tax Credit" class="mw-redirect">Earned Income Tax Credit</a>, a subsidy for low-income workers.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In December of that year, allegations by Arkansas state troopers <a href="/wiki/Larry_Patterson" title="Larry Patterson" class="mw-redirect">Larry Patterson</a> and Roger Perry were first reported by <a href="/wiki/David_Brock" title="David Brock">David Brock</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">the American Spectator</a>. Later known as <a href="/wiki/Troopergate_(Bill_Clinton)" title="Troopergate (Bill Clinton)">Troopergate</a>, the allegations by these men were that they arranged sexual liaisons for Bill Clinton back when he was governor of Arkansas. The story mentioned a woman named <i>Paula</i>, a reference to <a href="/wiki/Paula_Jones" title="Paula Jones">Paula Jones</a>. Brock later apologized to Clinton, saying the article was politically motivated "bad journalism" and that "the troopers were greedy and had slimy motives."<sup id="cite_ref-apology_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apology-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<table class="mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;;">\n<tr>\n<td style="width:1px;"></td>\n<td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;">\n<div class="haudio">\n<div style="padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_(December_8,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogv" title="File:Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993) Bill Clinton.ogv">Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993)</a></div>\n<div style="padding-right:4px;">\n<div id="mwe_player_3" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;height:165px" videopayload="<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:320px"><video id="mwe_player_4" style="width:320px;height:240px" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/320px--Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" class="kskin" data-durationhint="1222.016" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_(December_8,_1993)_Bill_Clinton.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.160p.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="160p.ogv" data-title="Low bandwidth Ogg video (160P)" data-shorttitle="Ogg 160P" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="195728" data-framerate="15" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-title="Original Ogg file, 320 \xd7 240 (553 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="553257" data-framerate="25" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" transcodekey="360p.webm" data-title="Web streamable WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="574400" data-framerate="25" />Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br />\nYou can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</video></div>"><img alt="File:Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993) Bill Clinton.ogv" style="width:220px;height:165px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv/220px--Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv.jpg" /><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%28December_8%2C_1993%29_Bill_Clinton.ogv" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"> </span></a></div>\n</div>\n<div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0;">Clinton\'s December 8, 1993 remarks on the signing of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a></div>\n</div>\n<hr />\n<div class="haudio">\n<div style="padding:2px 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_(12-8-93,_WJC).ogg" title="File:Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (12-8-93, WJC).ogg">Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993)</a></div>\n<div style="padding-right:4px;">\n<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:220px"><audio id="mwe_player_5" style="width:220px;height:23px" poster="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/icons/fileicon-ogg.png" controls="" preload="none" class="kskin" data-durationhint="1244.8702040816" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_(12-8-93,_WJC).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%2812-8-93%2C_WJC%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (97 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" data-bandwidth="96728"></source>Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br />\nYou can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Remarks_on_the_Signing_of_NAFTA_%2812-8-93%2C_WJC%29.ogg">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</audio></div>\n</div>\n<div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0;">audio only version</div>\n</div>\n<hr /></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></span></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<p>That month, Clinton implemented a Department of Defense directive known as "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell" title="Don\'t Ask, Don\'t Tell" class="mw-redirect">Don\'t Ask, Don\'t Tell</a>", which allowed <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">gay men and women</a> to serve in the armed services provided they kept their sexuality a secret, and forbade the military from inquiring about an individual\'s sexual orientation.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> The policy was developed as a compromise after Clinton\'s proposal to allow gays to serve openly in the military met staunch opposition from prominent Congressional Republicans and Democrats, including Senators <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (R-AZ) and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a> (D-GA). According to <a href="/wiki/David_Mixner" title="David Mixner">David Mixner</a>, Clinton\'s support for the compromise led to a heated dispute with Vice President Al Gore, who felt that "the President should lift the ban ... even though [his executive order] was sure to be overriden by the Congress".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> Some gay-rights advocates criticized Clinton for not going far enough and accused him of making his campaign promise to get votes and contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> Their position was that Clinton should have integrated the military by executive order, noting that President <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman" class="mw-redirect">Harry Truman</a> used executive order to racially desegregate the armed forces. Clinton\'s defenders argue that an executive order might have prompted the Senate to write the exclusion of gays into law, potentially making it harder to integrate the military in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Natural_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Later in his presidency, in 1999, Clinton criticized the way the policy was implemented, saying he did not think any serious person could say it was not "out of whack".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup> The policy remained controversial, and was finally <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" title="Don\'t Ask, Don\'t Tell Repeal Act of 2010">repealed in 2011</a>, removing open sexual preference as a reason for dismissal from the armed forces.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>On January 1, 1994, Clinton signed the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> into law.<sup id="cite_ref-NAFTA_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAFTA-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> Throughout his first year in office, Clinton consistently supported ratification of the treaty by the U.S. Senate. Clinton and most of his allies in the Democratic Leadership Committee strongly supported free trade measures; there remained, however, strong disagreement within the party. Opposition came chiefly from anti-trade Republicans, protectionist Democrats and supporters of <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>. The bill passed the house with 234 votes against 200 opposed (132 Republicans and 102 Democrats voting in favor; 156 Democrats, 43 Republicans, and 1 independent against). The treaty was then ratified by the Senate and signed into law by the President.<sup id="cite_ref-NAFTA_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAFTA-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton\'s 1994 Omnibus Crime Bill made many changes to U.S. law, including the expansion of the death penalty to include crimes not resulting in death, such as running a large-scale drug enterprise. During Clinton\'s re-election campaign he said, "My 1994 crime bill expanded the death penalty for drug kingpins, murderers of federal law enforcement officers, and nearly 60 additional categories of violent felons."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="quotebox" style="float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; width: 30em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #c6dbf7;">\n<div style="position: relative; text-align: left;">\n<div>\n<p>"When I took office, only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the Worldwide Web ... Now even my cat has its own page."</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div style="text-align: left;">Bill Clinton\'s announcement of Next Generation Internet initiative, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-NetValley_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetValley-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></div>\n</div>\n<p>The Clinton administration also launched the first official <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> website, <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov" class="mw-redirect">whitehouse.gov</a>, on October 21, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> It was followed by three more versions, resulting in the final edition launched in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> The White House website was part of a wider movement of the Clinton administration toward web-based communication. According to Robert Longley, "Clinton and Gore were responsible for pressing almost all federal agencies, the U.S. court system and the U.S. military onto the Internet, thus opening up America\'s government to more of America\'s citizens than ever before. On July 17, 1996, Clinton issued Executive Order 13011 \u2013 Federal Information Technology, ordering the heads of all federal agencies to utilize information technology fully to make the information of the agency easily accessible to the public."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>After two years of Democratic Party control, the Democrats lost control of Congress in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1994" title="U.S. House election, 1994" class="mw-redirect">mid-term elections in 1994</a>, for the first time in forty years.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg/220px-Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg/330px-Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg/440px-Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_Yeltsin_1995.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> in October 1995</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Law professor Ken Gormley\'s book <i>The Death of American Virtue</i> reveals that Clinton escaped a 1996 assassination attempt in <a href="/wiki/The_Philippines" title="The Philippines" class="mw-redirect">the Philippines</a> by terrorists working for <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gormley2011_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gormley2011-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> During his visit to the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> forum in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in 1996, he was saved shortly before his car was due to drive over a bridge where a bomb had been planted. Gormley said he was told the details of the bomb plot by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Merletti" title="Lewis Merletti" class="mw-redirect">Lewis Merletti</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Secret_Service" title="Director of the United States Secret Service">Director of the United States Secret Service</a>. Clinton was scheduled to visit a local politician in central Manila, when secret service officers intercepted a message suggesting that an attack was imminent. A transmission used the words "bridge" and "wedding", supposedly a terrorist\'s code words for assassination. The motorcade was re-routed and the US agents later discovered a bomb planted under the bridge. The report said the subsequent US investigation into the plot "revealed that it was masterminded by a Saudi terrorist living in Afghanistan named Osama bin Laden". Gormley said, "It remained top secret except to select members of the US intelligence community. At the time, there were media reports about the discovery of two bombs, one at Manila airport and another at the venue for the leaders\' meeting".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>The <a href="/wiki/White_House_FBI_files_controversy" title="White House FBI files controversy">White House FBI files controversy</a> of June 1996 arose concerning improper access by the White House to <a href="/wiki/FBI" title="FBI" class="mw-redirect">FBI</a> security-clearance documents. Craig Livingstone, head of the White House Office of Personnel Security, improperly requested, and received from the FBI, background report files without asking permission of the subject individuals; many of these were employees of former Republican administrations.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> In March 2000, Independent Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(prosecutor)" title="Robert Ray (prosecutor)">Robert Ray</a> determined that there was no credible evidence of any crime. Ray\'s report further stated, "there was no substantial and credible evidence that any senior White House official was involved" in seeking the files.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>On September 21, 1996, Clinton signed into law the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a> (DOMA), which defines marriage for federal purposes as the legal union of one man and one woman, allowing individual states to refuse to recognize gay marriages performed in other states.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Yandura" title="Paul Yandura" class="mw-redirect">Paul Yandura</a>, speaking for the White House gay and lesbian liaison office, said that Clinton\'s signing of DOMA "was a political decision that they made at the time of a re-election." In defense of his actions, Clinton has said that DOMA was an attempt to "head off an attempt to send a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage to the states", a possibility he described as highly likely in the context of a "very reactionary Congress."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup> Administration spokesman <a href="/wiki/Richard_Socarides" title="Richard Socarides">Richard Socarides</a> said, "... the alternatives we knew were going to be far worse, and it was time to move on and get the president re-elected."<sup id="cite_ref-metroweekly_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metroweekly-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> Others were more critical. The veteran gay rights and gay marriage activist <a href="/wiki/Evan_Wolfson" title="Evan Wolfson">Evan Wolfson</a> has called these claims "historic revisionism".<sup id="cite_ref-metroweekly_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metroweekly-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> In a July 2, 2011 editorial <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> opined, "The Defense of Marriage Act was enacted in 1996 as an election-year wedge issue, signed by President Bill Clinton in one of his worst policy moments."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Despite DOMA, Clinton, who was the first President to select openly gay persons for Administration positions,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> is generally credited as the first President to publicly champion gay rights.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker.com_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker.com-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> During his Presidency, Clinton controversially issued two substantial executive orders on behalf of gay rights, the first lifting the ban on security clearances for LGBT federal employees<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> and the second outlawing discrimination based on sexual orientation in the federal civilian workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> Under President Clinton\'s leadership, federal funding for HIV/AIDS research, prevention and treatment more than doubled.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> And Clinton also pushed for passing hate crimes laws for gays and for the private sector <a href="/wiki/Employment_Non-Discrimination_Act" title="Employment Non-Discrimination Act">Employment Non-Discrimination Act</a>, which, buoyed by his lobbying, failed to pass the Senate by a single vote in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> Advocacy for these issues, paired with the politically unpopular nature of the gay rights movement at the time, led to enthusiastic support for Clinton\'s election and reelection by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker.com_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker.com-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton came out for gay marriage in July 2009<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup> and urged the Supreme Court to overturn DOMA in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> He was later honored by <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> for his prior pro-gay stances and his reversal on DOMA.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>As part of a 1996 initiative to curb <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a>, Clinton signed the <a href="/wiki/Illegal_Immigration_Reform_and_Immigrant_Responsibility_Act_of_1996" title="Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996">Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act</a> (IIRIRA) on September 30, 1996. Appointed by Clinton,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/History_of_laws_concerning_immigration_and_naturalization_in_the_United_States#1990s" title="History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States">U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform</a> recommended reducing legal immigration from about 800,000 people a year to about 550,000.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>The <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_campaign_finance_controversy" title="1996 United States campaign finance controversy">1996 United States campaign finance controversy</a> was an alleged effort by the People\'s Republic of China (PRC) to influence the domestic policies of the United States, before and during the Clinton administration, and involved the fundraising practices of the administration itself. The Chinese government denied all accusations.<sup id="cite_ref-embassy_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassy-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Second_term.2C_1997.E2.80.932001">Second term, 1997\u20132001</span></h3>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg/220px-Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg/330px-Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg/440px-Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="599" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_Bill_Chelsea_on_parade.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nPresident Bill Clinton (center), first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton (right) and their daughter <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea</a> (left) wave to watchers at a parade down Pennsylvania Avenue on Inauguration Day, January 20, 1997.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="United States presidential election, 1996">1996 presidential election</a>, Clinton was re-elected, receiving 49.2 percent of the popular vote over Republican <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (40.7 percent of the popular vote) and <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> (8.4 percent of the popular vote), becoming the first Democratic incumbent since <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> to be elected to a second term and the first Democrat since <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> to be elected President more than once.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinton.402_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinton.402-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup> The Republicans lost a few seats in the House and gained a few in the Senate, but retained control of both houses of the <a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th United States Congress</a>. Clinton received 379, or over 70 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a> votes, with Dole receiving 159 electoral votes.</p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton1997SOTU.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Clinton1997SOTU.jpg/220px-Clinton1997SOTU.jpg" width="220" height="284" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Clinton1997SOTU.jpg/330px-Clinton1997SOTU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Clinton1997SOTU.jpg/440px-Clinton1997SOTU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="577" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton1997SOTU.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\n<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> applaud as US president Clinton waves during the <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union address</a> in 1997.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In the January 1997 State of the Union address, Clinton proposed a new initiative to provide coverage to up to five million children. Senators <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> \u2013 a Democrat \u2013 and <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> \u2013 a Republican \u2013 teamed up with Hillary Rodham Clinton and her staff in 1997, and succeeded in passing legislation forming the <a href="/wiki/State_Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" title="State Children\'s Health Insurance Program">State Children\'s Health Insurance Program</a> (SCHIP), the largest (successful) health care reform in the years of the Clinton Presidency. That year, Hillary Clinton shepherded through Congress the <a href="/wiki/Adoption_and_Safe_Families_Act" title="Adoption and Safe Families Act">Adoption and Safe Families Act</a> and two years later she succeeded in helping pass the <a href="/wiki/Foster_Care_Independence_Act" title="Foster Care Independence Act">Foster Care Independence Act</a>. He negotiated the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Balanced_Budget_Act_of_1997" title="Balanced Budget Act of 1997">Balanced Budget Act of 1997</a> by the Republican Congress. In October 1997, he announced he was getting hearing aids, due to hearing loss attributed to his age, and his time spent as a musician in his youth.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Impeachment">Impeachment</span></h4>\n<p>In a <a href="/wiki/Lame_duck_(politics)" title="Lame duck (politics)">lame-duck</a> session of Congress after the 1998 elections, the House <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">voted to impeach Clinton</a>, based on alleged acts of <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> related to the <a href="/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal" title="Lewinsky scandal">Lewinsky scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> This made Clinton only the second U.S. president to be impeached (the first being <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>). Impeachment proceedings were based on allegations that Clinton had illegally lied about and covered up his relationship with 22-year-old White House intern <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Starr_Report" title="Starr Report">Starr Report</a> was submitted to the House providing what it termed "substantial and credible information that President Clinton Committed Acts that May Constitute Grounds for an Impeachment",<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> the House began impeachment hearings against Clinton before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_midterm_election" title="United States midterm election">mid-term elections</a>. To hold impeachment proceedings, the Republican leadership called a <a href="/wiki/Lame_duck_session_(United_States)" title="Lame duck session (United States)" class="mw-redirect">lame-duck session</a> in December 1998.</p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_in_session.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Senate_in_session.jpg/220px-Senate_in_session.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Senate_in_session.jpg/330px-Senate_in_session.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Senate_in_session.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="256" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_in_session.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nThe impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton in 1999, <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist</a> presiding</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>While the <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" title="House Judiciary Committee" class="mw-redirect">House Judiciary Committee</a> hearings ended in a straight party-line vote, there was lively debate on the House floor. The two charges passed in the House (largely with Republican support, but with a handful of Democratic votes as well) were for <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a>. The perjury charge arose from Clinton\'s testimony before a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> that had been convened to investigate <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> he may have committed in his sworn deposition during <a href="/wiki/Paula_Jones" title="Paula Jones">Paula Jones</a>\'s sexual harassment lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> The obstruction charge was based on his actions to conceal his relationship with Lewinsky before and after that deposition.</p>\n<p>The Senate later voted to acquit Clinton on both charges.<sup id="cite_ref-senvoteai_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senvoteai-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> The Senate refused to meet to hold an impeachment trial before the end of the old term, so the trial was held over until the next Congress. Clinton was represented by Washington law firm <a href="/wiki/Williams_%26_Connolly" title="Williams & Connolly">Williams & Connolly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup> The Senate finished a twenty-one-day trial on February 12, 1999, with the vote of 55 Not Guilty/45 Guilty on the perjury charge<sup id="cite_ref-senvoteai_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senvoteai-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> and 50 Not Guilty/50 Guilty on the obstruction of justice charge.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpostimpeachment_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpostimpeachment-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup> Both votes fell short of the Constitutional two-thirds majority requirement to convict and remove an officeholder. The final vote was generally along party lines, with no Democrats voting guilty, and only a handful of Republicans voting not guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-senvoteai_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senvoteai-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_controversy" title="Bill Clinton pardon controversy">controversially issued</a> 141 pardons and 36 commutations on his last day in office on January 20, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> Most of the controversy surrounded <a href="/wiki/Marc_Rich" title="Marc Rich">Marc Rich</a> and allegations that Hillary Clinton\'s brother, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Rodham" title="Hugh Rodham">Hugh Rodham</a>, accepted payments in return for influencing the president\'s decision-making regarding the pardons.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> Some of Clinton\'s pardons remain a point of controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Military_and_foreign_events">Military and foreign events</span></h3>\n<div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Bill_Clinton_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration">Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration</a></div>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher,_USAF.jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg/220px-President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg/330px-President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg/440px-President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher%2C_USAF.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="1202" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_talks_with_Col._Paul_Fletcher,_USAF.jpeg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nPresident Clinton speaks with <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Col.</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Fletcher" title="Paul J. Fletcher">Paul Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a>, before boarding <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a>, November 4, 1999.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Many military events occurred during Clinton\'s presidency. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993)" title="Battle of Mogadishu (1993)">Battle of Mogadishu</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> in 1993. During the operation, <a href="/wiki/MH-60_Black_Hawk" title="MH-60 Black Hawk" class="mw-redirect">two U.S. helicopters</a> were shot down by <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">rocket-propelled grenade</a> attacks to their <a href="/wiki/Tail_rotor" title="Tail rotor">tail rotors</a>, trapping soldiers behind enemy lines. This resulted in an urban battle that killed 18 American soldiers, wounded 73 others, and one was taken prisoner. There were many more Somali casualties. Some of the American bodies were dragged through the streets \u2013 a spectacle broadcast on television news programs. In response, U.S. forces were withdrawn from Somalia and later conflicts were approached with fewer soldiers on the ground. In 1995, U.S. and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> aircraft <a href="/wiki/1995_NATO_bombing_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect">attacked Bosnian Serb targets</a> to halt attacks on U.N. safe zones and to pressure them into a peace accord. Clinton deployed U.S. peacekeepers to Bosnia in late 1995, to uphold the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a>.</p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam,_1999_(DOD_990505-F-7597G-005)_(514619639).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg/250px-President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg" width="250" height="175" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg/375px-President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg/500px-President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam%2C_1999_%28DOD_990505-F-7597G-005%29_%28514619639%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="1266" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_by_Molly_Gilliam,_1999_(DOD_990505-F-7597G-005)_(514619639).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nGeneral John P. Jumper, U.S. Air Forces in Europe commander, escorts President William Jefferson Clinton upon his arrival to Ramstein Air Base, Germany, May 5, 1999. The president visited several European air bases to thank the troops (not shown) for their support of NATO Operations Allied Force and Shining Hope, 1999.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Capturing <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> had been an objective of the United States government from the presidency of Bill Clinton until bin Laden\'s death in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup> It was asserted by <a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Ijaz" title="Mansoor Ijaz">Mansoor Ijaz</a> that in 1996 while the Clinton Administration had begun pursuit of the policy, the Sudanese government allegedly offered to arrest and extradite Bin Laden as well as to provide the United States detailed intelligence information about growing militant organizations in the region, including <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-articles.latimes.com_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-articles.latimes.com-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> and that U.S. authorities allegedly rejected each offer, despite knowing of bin Laden\'s involvement in bombings on American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-articles.latimes.com_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-articles.latimes.com-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a> found that although "former Sudanese officials claim that Sudan offered to expel Bin Laden to the United States", "we have not found any reliable evidence to support the Sudanese claim."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1998, two years after the warning, the Clinton administration ordered several military missions to capture or kill bin Laden that failed.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In response to the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_embassy_bombings" title="1998 United States embassy bombings">bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa</a> that killed a dozen Americans and hundreds of Africans, Clinton <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_strikes_on_Afghanistan_and_Sudan_(August_1998)" title="Cruise missile strikes on Afghanistan and Sudan (August 1998)">ordered cruise missile strikes on terrorist targets in Afghanistan and Sudan</a>. First was a <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_pharmaceutical_factory" title="Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory">Sudanese Pharmaceutical company</a> suspected of assisting Osama Bin Laden in making chemical weapons. The second was Bin Laden\'s terrorist training camps in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton was subsequently criticized when it turned out that a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan (originally alleged to be a chemical warfare plant) had been destroyed.</p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg/220px-President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg" width="220" height="156" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg/330px-President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg/440px-President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1486" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Clinton_greets_the_crowd_at_Spangdahlem_Air_Base.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nPresident Clinton greets Air Force personnel at <a href="/wiki/Spangdahlem_Air_Base" title="Spangdahlem Air Base">Spangdahlem Air Base</a>, May 5, 1999.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>To stop the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> by anti-guerilla military units in the former <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>\'s province of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, Clinton authorized the use of U.S. Armed Forces in a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> bombing campaign against Yugoslavia in 1999, named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Allied_Force" title="Operation Allied Force" class="mw-redirect">Operation Allied Force</a>. General <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Wesley Clark</a> was <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe" title="Supreme Allied Commander Europe" class="mw-redirect">Supreme Allied Commander of NATO</a> and oversaw the mission. With <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1244" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244</a>, the bombing campaign ended on June 10, 1999. The resolution placed Kosovo under UN administration and authorized a <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">peacekeeping force</a> to be deployed to the region.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> NATO announced that its forces had suffered zero combat deaths,<sup id="cite_ref-roblect_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roblect-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup> and two deaths from an <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">Apache helicopter</a> crash.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> Opinions in the popular press criticized pre-war genocide statements by the Clinton administration as greatly exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup> A U.N. Court ruled genocide did not take place, but recognized, "a systematic campaign of terror, including murders, rapes, arsons and severe maltreatments".<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> The term "ethnic cleansing" was used as an alternative to "genocide" to denote not just ethnically motivated murder but also displacement, though critics charge there is no difference.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107">Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107</a>, the President of Yugoslavia at the time, was eventually charged with the "murders of about 600 individually identified ethnic Albanians" and "crimes against humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In Clinton\'s <a href="/wiki/1998_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1998 State of the Union Address">1998 State of the Union Address</a>, he warned Congress of Iraqi dictator <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>\'s possible pursuit of nuclear weapons:</p>\n<blockquote class="templatequote">\n<p>Together we must also confront the new hazards of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapon" title="Chemical weapon">chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biological_weapon" title="Biological weapon" class="mw-redirect">biological weapons</a>, and the outlaw states, terrorists and organized criminals seeking to acquire them. Saddam Hussein has spent the better part of this decade, and much of his nation\'s wealth, not on providing for the Iraqi people, but on developing nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and the missiles to deliver them. The United Nations weapons inspectors have done a truly remarkable job, finding and destroying more of Iraq\'s arsenal than was destroyed during the entire gulf war. Now, Saddam Hussein wants to stop them from completing their mission. I know I speak for everyone in this chamber, Republicans and Democrats, when I say to Saddam Hussein, "You cannot defy the will of the world", and when I say to him, "You have used weapons of mass destruction before; we are determined to deny you the capacity to use them again.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n</blockquote>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_and_jiang.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Clinton_and_jiang.jpg/220px-Clinton_and_jiang.jpg" width="220" height="158" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Clinton_and_jiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Clinton_and_jiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="180" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_and_jiang.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nBill Clinton and <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> holding a joint press conference at the White House, October 29, 1997</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>To weaken Saddam Hussein\'s grip of power, Clinton signed H.R. 4655 into law on October 31, 1998, which instituted a policy of "regime change" against Iraq, though it explicitly stated it did not provide for direct intervention on the part of American military forces.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> The administration then launched a four-day bombing campaign named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Fox" title="Operation Desert Fox" class="mw-redirect">Operation Desert Fox</a>, lasting from December 16 to 19, 1998. At the end of this operation Clinton announced that "So long as Saddam remains in power, he will remain a threat to his people, his region, and the world. With our allies, we must pursue a strategy to contain him and to constrain his weapons of mass destruction program, while working toward the day Iraq has a government willing to live at peace with its people and with its neighbors."<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup> American and British aircraft in the Iraq no-fly zones attacked hostile Iraqi air defenses 166 times in 1999 and 78 times in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton\'s November 2000 visit to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> was the first by a U.S. President since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton remained popular with the public throughout his two terms as President, ending his presidential career with a 65 percent approval rating, the highest end-of-term approval rating of any President since <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-langer_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langer-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> Further, the Clinton administration signed over 270 trade <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">liberalization</a> pacts with other countries during its tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> On October 10, 2000, Clinton signed into law the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93China_Relations_Act_of_2000" title="U.S.\u2013China Relations Act of 2000">U.S.\u2013China Relations Act of 2000</a>, which granted <a href="/wiki/Permanent_normal_trade_relations" title="Permanent normal trade relations">permanent normal trade relations</a> (PNTR) trade status to People\'s Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> The president asserted that free trade would gradually open China to democratic reform.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton also oversaw a boom of the U.S. economy. Under Clinton, the United States had a projected federal <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">budget surplus</a> for the first time since 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>After initial successes such as the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_accords" title="Oslo accords" class="mw-redirect">Oslo accords</a> of the early 1990s, Clinton attempted to address the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab\u2013Israeli conflict">Arab\u2013Israeli conflict</a>. Clinton brought Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and Palestinian Authority Chairman <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> together at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Following the peace talk failures, Clinton stated Arafat "missed the opportunity" to facilitate a "just and lasting peace." In his <a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">autobiography</a>, Clinton blames Arafat for the collapse of the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-My_Life_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-My_Life-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> The situation broke down completely with the start of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Judicial_appointments">Judicial appointments</span></h3>\n<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates">Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_judicial_appointments" title="Bill Clinton judicial appointments" class="mw-redirect">Bill Clinton judicial appointments</a></div>\n<p>Clinton appointed the following justices to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> \u2013 1993<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a> \u2013 1994<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Along with his two Supreme Court appointments, Clinton appointed 66 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Courts_of_Appeals" title="United States Courts of Appeals" class="mw-redirect">United States Courts of Appeals</a>, and 305 judges to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_courts" title="United States district courts" class="mw-redirect">United States district courts</a>. His 373 judicial appointments are the second most in American history behind those of Ronald Reagan. Clinton also experienced a number of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies">judicial appointment controversies</a>, as 69 nominees to <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">federal judgeships</a> were not processed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" title="United States Republican Party" class="mw-redirect">Republican</a>-controlled <a href="/wiki/Senate_Judiciary_Committee" title="Senate Judiciary Committee" class="mw-redirect">Senate Judiciary Committee</a>. In all, 84 percent of his nominees were confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</span></h2>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_approval_rating.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Clinton_approval_rating.png/300px-Clinton_approval_rating.png" width="300" height="190" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Clinton_approval_rating.png/450px-Clinton_approval_rating.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Clinton_approval_rating.png/600px-Clinton_approval_rating.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="527" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_approval_rating.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton\'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Presidential_approval_rating" title="United States Presidential approval rating" class="mw-redirect">approval ratings</a> throughout his presidential career</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Clinton\'s job approval rating fluctuated in the 40s and 50s throughout his first term. In his second term, his rating consistently ranged from the high-50s to the high-60s.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> After his impeachment proceedings in 1998 and 1999, Clinton\'s rating reached its highest point.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> According to a poll conducted by CBS in conjunction with the New York Times, he finished with an approval rating of 68 percent, which matched those of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> as the highest ratings for departing presidents in the modern era.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>As he was leaving office, a CNN/USA TODAY/Gallup poll revealed 45 percent said they would miss him. While 55 percent thought he "would have something worthwhile to contribute and should remain active in public life", 68 percent thought he would be remembered for his "involvement in personal scandal", and 58 percent answered "No" to the question "Do you generally think Bill Clinton is honest and trustworthy?" Forty-seven percent of the respondents identified themselves as being Clinton supporters. The same percentage said he would be remembered as either "outstanding" or "above average" as a president, while 22 percent said he would be remembered as "below average" or "poor".<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-Clinton-gone_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-Clinton-gone-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>The <a href="/wiki/Gallup_Organization" title="Gallup Organization" class="mw-redirect">Gallup Organization</a> published a poll in February 2007, a correspondents to name the greatest president in U.S. history; Clinton came in fourth place, capturing 13 percent of the vote. In a 2006 <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University Polling Institute</a> poll asking respondents to name the best president since World War II, Clinton ranked number two behind <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. However, in the same poll, when respondents were asked to name the worst president since World War II, Clinton was placed number three behind <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> In May 2006, a CNN poll comparing Clinton\'s job performance with that of his successor, George W. Bush, found that a strong majority of respondents said Clinton outperformed Bush in six different areas questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p><a href="/wiki/ABC_News" title="ABC News">ABC News</a> characterized public consensus on Clinton as, "You can\'t trust him, he\'s got weak morals and ethics \u2013 and he\'s done a heck of a good job."<sup id="cite_ref-langer_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langer-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> After leaving office, Clinton\'s Gallup Poll rating of 66 percent was the highest approval rating of any <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">postwar</a> president, three points ahead of both <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C.29.280_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C.29.280-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In March 2010, a Newsmax/Zogby poll asking Americans which of the current living former presidents they think is best equipped to deal with the problems the country faces today, found that a wide margin of respondents would pick Bill Clinton. Clinton received 41 percent of the vote, while George W. Bush received 15 percent, George H. W. Bush received 7 percent, and Jimmy Carter received 5 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_image">Public image</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Public image of Bill Clinton">Public image of Bill Clinton</a></div>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg/330px-FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg/440px-FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_14697_-_Photograph_by_Ed_Edahl_taken_on_09-05-2005_in_Texas.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton greets a <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> evacuee, September 5, 2005. In the background holding his jacket is then-Senator <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>As the first <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" title="Baby boomer" class="mw-redirect">baby boomer</a> president, Clinton was the first president in a half-century not to have been alive during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> Authors Martin Walker and Bob Woodward state Clinton\'s innovative use of <a href="/wiki/Sound_bite" title="Sound bite">sound bite</a>-ready dialogue, personal charisma, and public perception-oriented campaigning was a major factor in his high public approval ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> When Clinton played the saxophone on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arsenio_Hall_Show" title="The Arsenio Hall Show">The Arsenio Hall Show</a></i>, he was described by some religious conservatives as "the MTV president."<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> Opponents sometimes referred to him as "Slick Willie", a nickname first applied while he was governor of Arkansas and lasting throughout his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoNickname_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoNickname-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> Standing at a height of <span class="nowrap">6 ft 2 in</span> (1.88 m), Clinton is tied with five others as the <a href="/wiki/Heights_of_presidents_and_presidential_candidates_of_the_United_States" title="Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States">fourth-tallest president</a> in the nation\'s history.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> His folksy manner led him to be <a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Presidents" title="List of nicknames of United States Presidents">nicknamed</a> "Bubba", especially in the Southern U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> Since 2000, he has frequently been referred to as "The Big Dog" or "Big Dog."<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> His prominent role in campaigning for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Obama</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2012" title="United States presidential election, 2012">2012 presidential election</a> and his widely-publicised speech at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a>, where he officially nominated Obama and criticized Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> and Republican policies in detail, earned him the nickname "Explainer-in-Chief".<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton drew strong support from the African American community and made improving race relations a major theme of his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> called Clinton "the first Black president", saying, "Clinton displays almost every trope of blackness: single-parent household, born poor, working-class, saxophone-playing, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald\'s">McDonald\'s</a>-and-junk-food-loving boy from Arkansas".<sup id="cite_ref-MorrisonNewYorker_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorrisonNewYorker-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> Noting that Clinton\'s sex life was scrutinized more than his career accomplishments, Morrison compared this to the stereotyping and <a href="/wiki/Double_standards" title="Double standards" class="mw-redirect">double standards</a> that blacks typically endure.<sup id="cite_ref-MorrisonNewYorker_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorrisonNewYorker-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Shortly after he took office, conservative newspaper owner <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Richard Mellon Scaife</a> organized a fundraising campaign to smear Clinton\'s image in the media.<sup id="cite_ref-scaife2_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scaife2-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> Leading the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Project" title="Arkansas Project">Arkansas Project</a>, Scaife and other associates sought to find sources in Clinton\'s home state of Arkansas who would be willing to dish out negative allegations against the President.<sup id="cite_ref-scaife2_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scaife2-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:ClintonLjubljana.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ClintonLjubljana.JPG/220px-ClintonLjubljana.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ClintonLjubljana.JPG/330px-ClintonLjubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ClintonLjubljana.JPG/440px-ClintonLjubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:ClintonLjubljana.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia, 2009</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Jones" title="Paula Jones">Paula Jones</a> brought a sexual harassment lawsuit against Clinton, claiming he made unwanted advances in 1991, which he denied. In April 1998, the case was initially dismissed by Republican Judge <a href="/wiki/Susan_Webber_Wright" title="Susan Webber Wright">Susan Webber Wright</a> as lacking legal merit.<sup id="cite_ref-JO.23.24_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JO.23.24-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup> But Jones appealed Webber Wright\'s ruling, and her suit gained traction following Clinton\'s admission to having an affair with Monica Lewinsky in August 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1998 lawyers for Paula Jones released court documents contending a pattern of sexual harassment by then Governor Clinton. Main lawyer for the President, Robert S. Bennett, called the filing "<i>an organized campaign to smear the President of the United States</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup> He later agreed to an out-of-court settlement and paid $850,000.<sup id="cite_ref-CO.7B.7D.7B_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO.7B.7D.7B-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup> Bennett, however, stated that the President only made the settlement so he could end the lawsuit for good and move on with his life.<sup id="cite_ref-clqc_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clqc-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup> During the deposition for the Jones lawsuit, which was held at the White House,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton <a href="/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal" title="Lewinsky scandal">denied having sexual relations</a> with <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a> \u2013 a denial that became the basis for an impeachment charge of perjury.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Gennifer_Flowers" title="Gennifer Flowers">Gennifer Flowers</a> stated that she had a relationship with Clinton that began in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup> Flowers at first denied that she had an affair with Clinton, but later changed her story.<sup id="cite_ref-Flo.2A.5E_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flo.2A.5E-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup> After Clinton at first denied having a relationship with Flowers on <i>60 Minutes</i>, he later admitted that he had a sexual encounter with Flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-rp.x_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp.x-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Willey" title="Kathleen Willey">Kathleen Willey</a> alleged that Clinton groped her in a hallway in 1993. An independent counsel determined Willey gave "false information" to the FBI, inconsistent with sworn testimony related to the Jones allegation.<sup id="cite_ref-wilo9r_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilo9r-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup> On March 19, 1998, Julie Hiatt Steele, a friend of Willey, released an <a href="/wiki/Affidavit" title="Affidavit">affidavit</a>, accusing the former White House aide of asking her to lie to corroborate Ms. Willey\'s account of being sexually groped by President Clinton in the Oval Office.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup> An attempt by Kenneth Starr to prosecute Steele for making false statements and obstructing justice ended in a mistrial and Starr declined to seek a retrial after Steele sought an investigation against the former Independent Counsel for prosecutorial misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup> Linda Tripp\'s grand jury testimony also differed from Willey\'s claims regarding inappropriate sexual advances.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Also in 1998, <a href="/wiki/Juanita_Broaddrick" title="Juanita Broaddrick">Juanita Broaddrick</a> alleged Clinton had raped her though she did not remember the exact date, which may have been 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-CapitalHillBlueWebArchive1_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapitalHillBlueWebArchive1-185"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup> In another 1998 event, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ward_Gracen" title="Elizabeth Ward Gracen" class="mw-redirect">Elizabeth Ward Gracen</a> recanted a six-year-old denial and stated she had a one night stand with Clinton in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-comgrawc_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comgrawc-186"><span>[</span>186<span>]</span></a></sup> Gracen later apologized to Hillary Clinton.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></a></sup> Throughout the year, however, Gracen eluded a <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a> from Kenneth Starr to testify her claim in court.<sup id="cite_ref-Gracen0s_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gracen0s-188"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-presidential_career">Post-presidential career</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Post-presidency of Bill Clinton">Post-presidency of Bill Clinton</a></div>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles,_California,_11_02_2000.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg" width="220" height="141" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg/330px-Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg/440px-Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_11_02_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2026" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Greeting_People_in_a_Large_Crowd_at_a_%22Get_Out_the_Vote%22_Rally_in_Los_Angeles,_California,_11_02_2000.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton at a Democratic "<a href="/wiki/Get_out_the_vote" title="Get out the vote">Get out the vote</a>" rally in Los Angeles, California on November 2, 2000</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Bill Clinton continues to be active in public life, giving speeches, fundraising, and founding charitable organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup> Altogether, Clinton has spoken at the last six <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Conventions" title="Democratic National Conventions" class="mw-redirect">Democratic National Conventions</a>, dating to 1988.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Activities_up_until_2008_campaign">Activities up until 2008 campaign</span></h3>\n<p>In 2002, Clinton warned that pre-emptive military action against Iraq would have unwelcome consequences,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span>[</span>191<span>]</span></a></sup> and later claimed to have opposed the Iraq War from the start (though some dispute this).<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Clinton criticized the Bush administration for its handling of emissions control, while speaking at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="United Nations Climate Change Conference" class="mw-redirect">United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>The <a href="/wiki/William_J._Clinton_Presidential_Center_and_Park" title="William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park" class="mw-redirect">William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a> was dedicated in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton released a best-selling autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he released <i><a href="/wiki/Giving:_How_Each_of_Us_Can_Change_the_World" title="Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World">Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World</a></i>, which also became a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>The New York Times</i> Best Seller</a> and garnered positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_and_Clinton.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bush_and_Clinton.jpg/220px-Bush_and_Clinton.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bush_and_Clinton.jpg/330px-Bush_and_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bush_and_Clinton.jpg/440px-Bush_and_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_and_Clinton.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton with former President George H. W. Bush in January 2005</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In the aftermath of the 2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">Asian tsunami</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.N._Secretary-General" title="U.N. Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect">U.N. Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> appointed Clinton to head a relief effort.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, Clinton joined with fellow former President George H. W. Bush to establish the Bush-Clinton Tsunami Fund in January 2005, and the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund in October of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></a></sup> As part of the tsunami effort, these two ex-presidents appeared in a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a> pre-game show,<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup> and traveled to the affected areas.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>200<span>]</span></a></sup> They also spoke together at the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_pres_library.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Clinton_pres_library.jpg/220px-Clinton_pres_library.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Clinton_pres_library.jpg/330px-Clinton_pres_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Clinton_pres_library.jpg/440px-Clinton_pres_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_pres_library.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\n<a href="/wiki/William_J._Clinton_Presidential_Center_and_Park" title="William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park" class="mw-redirect">William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park</a>, dedicated in 2004</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Based on his philanthropic worldview,<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton created the <a href="/wiki/William_J._Clinton_Foundation" title="William J. Clinton Foundation" class="mw-redirect">William J. Clinton Foundation</a> to address issues of global importance. This foundation includes the Clinton Foundation HIV and AIDS Initiative (CHAI), which strives to combat that disease, and has worked with the Australian government toward that end. The Clinton Global Initiative (CGI), begun by the Clinton Foundation in 2005, attempts to address world problems such as global <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a>, poverty alleviation and religious and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>203<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Clinton announced through his foundation an agreement with manufacturers to stop selling sugared drinks in schools.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton\'s foundation joined with the <a href="/wiki/Large_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" title="Large Cities Climate Leadership Group" class="mw-redirect">Large Cities Climate Leadership Group</a> in 2006 to improve cooperation among those cities, and he met with foreign leaders to promote this initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> The foundation has received donations from a number of governments all over the world, including Asia and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-theage.com.au_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage.com.au-206"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Foundation director <a href="/wiki/Inder_Singh_(philanthropist)" title="Inder Singh (philanthropist)">Inder Singh</a> announced that deals to reduce the price of anti-malaria drugs by 30 percent in developing nations.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton also spoke in favor of <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_87_(2006)" title="California Proposition 87 (2006)">California Proposition 87</a> on <a href="/wiki/Energy_development" title="Energy development">alternative energy</a>, which was voted down.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>208<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Presidential_election_2008">Presidential election 2008</span></h3>\n<p>During the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_2008" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008">2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign</a>, Clinton vigorously advocated on behalf of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton" class="mw-redirect">Hillary Clinton</a>. Through speaking engagements and fundraisers, he was able to raise $10 million toward her campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup> Some worried that as an ex-president, he was too active on the trail, too negative to Clinton rival Barack Obama, and alienating his supporters at home and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS-Tarnish_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-Tarnish-210"><span>[</span>210<span>]</span></a></sup> Many were especially critical of him following his remarks in the South Carolina primary, which Obama won. Later in the 2008 primaries, there was some infighting between Bill and Hillary\'s staffs, especially in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-211"><span>[</span>211<span>]</span></a></sup> Considering Bill\'s remarks, many thought that he could not rally Hillary supporters behind Obama after Obama won the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span>[</span>212<span>]</span></a></sup> Such remarks lead to apprehension that the party would be split to the detriment of Obama\'s election. Fears were allayed August 27, 2008, when Clinton enthusiastically endorsed Obama at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a>, saying that all his experience as president assures him that Obama is "ready to lead".<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span>[</span>213<span>]</span></a></sup> After Hillary Clinton\'s presidential campaign was over, Bill Clinton continued to raise funds to help pay off her campaign debt.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span>[</span>214<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span>[</span>215<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="After_the_2008_election">After the 2008 election</span></h3>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg/220px-Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg/330px-Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg/440px-Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_and_Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nClinton with President Barack Obama and Senior Advisor <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Jarrett" title="Valerie Jarrett">Valerie Jarrett</a> in July 2010</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>In 2009, Clinton travelled to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> on behalf of <a href="/wiki/2009_imprisonment_of_American_journalists_by_North_Korea" title="2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea">two American journalists imprisoned in North Korea</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euna_Lee" title="Euna Lee">Euna Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ling" title="Laura Ling">Laura Ling</a> had been imprisoned for illegally entering the country from China.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCDPRK_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCDPRK-216"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> had made a similar visit in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCDPRK_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCDPRK-216"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup> After Clinton met with North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a>, Kim issued a pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span>[</span>217<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span>[</span>218<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Since then, Clinton has been assigned a number of other diplomatic missions. He was named United Nations <a href="/wiki/Special_Envoy_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Envoy of the Secretary-General">Special Envoy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-haiti_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haiti-219"><span>[</span>219<span>]</span></a></sup> In response to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a>, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that Clinton and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> would coordinate efforts to raise funds for Haiti\'s recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span>[</span>220<span>]</span></a></sup> Clinton continues to visit Haiti to witness the inauguration of refugee villages, and to raise funds for victims of the earthquake.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span>[</span>221<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Clinton announced support of, and delivered the keynote address for, the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/NTR_Foundation" title="NTR Foundation" class="mw-redirect">NTR</a>, Ireland\'s first environmental foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span>[</span>222<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span>[</span>223<span>]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a>, Clinton gave a widely praised speech nominating Barack Obama.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-presidential_health_concerns">Post-presidential health concerns</span></h3>\n<p>In September 2004, Clinton received a quadruple bypass surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-225"><span>[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup> In March 2005, he underwent surgery for a partially collapsed lung.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span>[</span>226<span>]</span></a></sup> On February 11, 2010, he was rushed to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Presbyterian_Hospital" title="Columbia Presbyterian Hospital" class="mw-redirect">Columbia Presbyterian Hospital</a> in New York City after complaining of chest pains, and had two <a href="/wiki/Coronary_stent" title="Coronary stent">coronary stents</a> implanted in his heart.<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-225"><span>[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span>[</span>227<span>]</span></a></sup> After this experience, Clinton adopted the plant-based whole foods (<a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a>) diet recommended by doctors <a href="/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish">Dean Ornish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell Esselstyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn2011_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn2011-228"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>Clinton has reportedly begun practicing Buddhist meditation in order to help him relax and achieve a healthier lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-http:.2F.2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk.2Fnews.2Farticle-2183101.2FBill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http:.2F.2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk.2Fnews.2Farticle-2183101.2FBill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html-229"><span>[</span>229<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Honors_and_accolades">Honors and accolades</span></h2>\n<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_honors_and_awards_earned_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of honors and awards earned by Bill Clinton">List of honors and awards earned by Bill Clinton</a></div>\n<div class="thumb tleft">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg/220px-William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg/330px-William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg/440px-William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="1929" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:William_S._Cohen_presents_President_Clinton_the_Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\n<a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">Cohen</a> presents President Clinton the DoD Medal for Distinguished Public Service.</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class="thumb tright">\n<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a>\n<div class="thumbcaption">\n<div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_statue.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" /></a></div>\nBill Clinton statue in <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Republic of Kosovo" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Kosovo</a></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>Various colleges and universities have awarded Clinton <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degrees" title="Honorary degrees" class="mw-redirect">honorary degrees</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Legum_Doctor" title="Legum Doctor">Doctorate of Law</a> degrees<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span>[</span>230<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span>[</span>231<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span>[</span>232<span>]</span></a></sup> Schools have been named for Clinton,<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span>[</span>233<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span>[</span>234<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span>[</span>235<span>]</span></a></sup> and statues have been built to pay him homage.<sup id="cite_ref-WJCstatue_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJCstatue-236"><span>[</span>236<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span>[</span>237<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span>[</span>238<span>]</span></a></sup> U.S. states where he has been honored include Missouri,<sup id="cite_ref-DeMolay-1_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMolay-1-239"><span>[</span>239<span>]</span></a></sup> Arkansas,<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span>[</span>240<span>]</span></a></sup> Kentucky,<sup id="cite_ref-HOOKC_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOOKC-241"><span>[</span>241<span>]</span></a></sup> and New York.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span>[</span>242<span>]</span></a></sup> He was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service" title="Medal for Distinguished Public Service" class="mw-redirect">Medal for Distinguished Public Service</a> by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/William_S._Cohen" title="William S. Cohen" class="mw-redirect">William S. Cohen</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span>[</span>243<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Presidential_Center" title="Clinton Presidential Center">Clinton Presidential Center</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a> in his honor on December 5, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-244"><span>[</span>244<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>He has been honored in various other ways, in countries that include the Czech Republic,<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span>[</span>245<span>]</span></a></sup> Papua New Guinea,<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span>[</span>246<span>]</span></a></sup> Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span>[</span>247<span>]</span></a></sup> and Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-WJCstatue_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJCstatue-236"><span>[</span>236<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Republic of Kosovo" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Kosovo</a>, in gratitude for his help during the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, renamed a major street in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Boulevard" title="Bill Clinton Boulevard">Bill Clinton Boulevard</a> and added a monumental Clinton statue.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span>[</span>248<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span>[</span>249<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span>[</span>250<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<p>In 1992, Clinton was selected as <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.1em;">\'</span>s "<a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Man of the Year</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span>[</span>251<span>]</span></a></sup> and again in 1998, along with <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span>[</span>252<span>]</span></a></sup> From a poll conducted of the American people in December 1999, Clinton was among eighteen included in <a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_List_of_Widely_Admired_People" title="Gallup\'s List of Widely Admired People" class="mw-redirect">Gallup\'s List of Widely Admired People</a> of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span>[</span>253<span>]</span></a></sup> He was honored with a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a>, a <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a> Prize for International Understanding,<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span>[</span>254<span>]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> Prize (named for the confluence of technology, entertainment and design),<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span>[</span>255<span>]</span></a></sup> and was named as an Honorary <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Award</a> recipient for his work as an advocate for the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-24-GLAAD-LA_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24-GLAAD-LA-256"><span>[</span>256<span>]</span></a></sup> U.S. President Barack Obama awarded Clinton the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> on November 20, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Medal_of_Honor_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medal_of_Honor-257"><span>[</span>257<span>]</span></a></sup></p>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Authored_books">Authored books</span></h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span class="citation book"><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Hope_and_History" title="Between Hope and History">Between Hope and History</a></i>. New York: Times Books. 1996. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-2913-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-2913-3">978-0-8129-2913-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Between+Hope+and+History&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-2913-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>\n<li><span class="citation book"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. 2004. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-3003-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-3003-3">978-1-4000-3003-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=My+Life&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-3003-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>\n<li><span class="citation book"><i><a href="/wiki/Giving:_How_Each_of_Us_Can_Change_the_World" title="Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World">Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. 2007. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-307-26674-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-307-26674-5">0-307-26674-5</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Giving%3A+How+Each+of+Us+Can+Change+the+World&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-307-26674-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>\n<li><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=-S2JCDOpgXYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Bill+Clinton%22"><i>Back to Work: Why We Need Smart Government for a Strong Economy</i></a>. Knopf. 2011. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-95975-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-95975-1">978-0-307-95975-1</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Back+to+Work%3A+Why+We+Need+Smart+Government+for+a+Strong+Economy&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-S2JCDOpgXYC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dinauthor%3A%2522Bill%2BClinton%2522&rft.isbn=978-0-307-95975-1&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>\n</ul>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>\n<div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;">\n<table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px;">\n<tr valign="middle">\n<td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/28px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" width="28" height="28" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/42px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/56px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td>\n<td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Government_of_the_United_States" title="Portal:Government of the United States">Government of the United States portal</a></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States">Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States</a></li>\n</ul>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>\n<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">\n<ol class="references">\n<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beliefnet.com/News/Politics/2004/09/All-Of-Us-See-Through-The-Glass-Darkly.aspx">raised a Southern Baptist</a>. (= a member of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a> SBC). Clinton left the SBC due to disagreement with its conservative positions (details <a href="/wiki/List_of_Southern_Baptist_Convention_affiliated_people#Ex-members" title="List of Southern Baptist Convention affiliated people">here</a>). See also <a href="/wiki/New_Baptist_Covenant" title="New Baptist Covenant">New Baptist Covenant</a></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.georgetown.edu/awards/">"Honors and Awards."</a> Georgetown University Undergraduate Bulletin</span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.eircom.net/%257Eseanjmurphy/dir/pres.htm">"Directory of Irish Genealogy: American Presidents with Irish Ancestors"</a>. Homepage.eircom.net. March 23, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Directory+of+Irish+Genealogy%3A+American+Presidents+with+Irish+Ancestors&rft.date=March+23%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.eircom.net%2F%25257Eseanjmurphy%2Fdir%2Fpres.htm&rft.pub=Homepage.eircom.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-My_Life-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-My_Life_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Clinton, Bill (2004). <i>My Life</i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4000-3003-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4000-3003-X">1-4000-3003-X</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Clinton%2C+Bill&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Clinton&rft.btitle=My+Life&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4000-3003-X&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-whitehouse.gov_bio-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whitehouse.gov_bio_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whitehouse.gov_bio_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/">"Biography of William J. Clinton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" title="The White House" class="mw-redirect">The White House</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722104326/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Biography+of+William+J.+Clinton&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout%2Fpresidents%2Fwilliamjclinton%2F&rft.pub=The+White+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Oprah-Interviews-President-Bill-Clinton/3">"Oprah Talks to Bill Clinton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/O,_The_Oprah_Magazine" title="O, The Oprah Magazine">O, The Oprah Magazine</a></i>. August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved December 18, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Oprah+Talks+to+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=August+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprah.com%2Fomagazine%2FOprah-Interviews-President-Bill-Clinton%2F3&rft.jtitle=O%2C+The+Oprah+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-First_In_His_Class-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_In_His_Class_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Maraniss, David (1996). <i>First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton</i>. Touchstone. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-81890-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-81890-6">0-684-81890-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Maraniss&rft.au=Maraniss%2C+David&rft.btitle=First+In+His+Class%3A+A+Biography+Of+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684-81890-6&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Soni, Jimmy (2013-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/25/bill-clinton-facts_n_3497083.html?ncid=txtlnkushpmg00000037">"10 Things You Definitely Didn\'t Know About Bill Clinton"</a>. Huffington Post.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.aulast=Soni&rft.au=Soni%2C+Jimmy&rft.btitle=10+Things+You+Definitely+Didn%27t+Know+About+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F06%2F25%2Fbill-clinton-facts_n_3497083.html%3Fncid%3Dtxtlnkushpmg00000037&rft.pub=Huffington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">David Maraniss (1996). <i>First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton</i>. Touchstone. p. 43.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=David+Maraniss&rft.aulast=David+Maraniss&rft.btitle=First+In+His+Class%3A+A+Biography+Of+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OP/html/Hope.html">"It All Began in a Place Called Hope (Archived whitehouse.gov Article)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" title="The White House" class="mw-redirect">The White House</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719152125/http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OP/html/Hope.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=It+All+Began+in+a+Place+Called+Hope+%28Archived+whitehouse.gov+Article%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton4.nara.gov%2FWH%2FEOP%2FOP%2Fhtml%2FHope.html&rft.pub=The+White+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apo.org/leadershipdevelopment">"About Leadership"</a>. APO.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-04-07</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=About+Leadership&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apo.org%2Fleadershipdevelopment&rft.pub=APO.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demolay.org/aboutdemolay/halloffame_bio.php?hofid=18">"Bill Clinton Inducted May 1, 1988"</a>. DeMolay<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Inducted+May+1%2C+1988&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demolay.org%2Faboutdemolay%2Fhalloffame_bio.php%3Fhofid%3D18&rft.pub=DeMolay&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kkpsi.org/prominentmembers.asp">"Prominent Members"</a>. Kappa Kappa Psi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716182330/http://www.kkpsi.org/prominentmembers.asp">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Prominent+Members&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kkpsi.org%2Fprominentmembers.asp&rft.pub=Kappa+Kappa+Psi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Dowd, Maureen (June 9, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/09/world/oxford-journal-whereas-he-is-an-old-boy-if-a-young-chief-honor-him.html">"Oxford Journal; Whereas, He Is an Old Boy, If a Young Chief, Honor Him"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved July 17, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Oxford+Journal%3B+Whereas%2C+He+Is+an+Old+Boy%2C+If+a+Young+Chief%2C+Honor+Him&rft.au=Dowd%2C+Maureen&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.date=June+9%2C+1994&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F06%2F09%2Fworld%2Foxford-journal-whereas-he-is-an-old-boy-if-a-young-chief-honor-him.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Christopher Hitchens. "Chris or Christopher?". <i>Hitch-22: A Memoir</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England: Atlantic books. pp. 106\u2013107. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-843-54922-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-843-54922-2">978-1-843-54922-2</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Hitch-22%3A+A+Memoir&rft.au=Christopher+Hitchens&rft.aulast=Christopher+Hitchens&rft.btitle=Chris+or+Christopher%3F&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-843-54922-2&rft.pages=106-107&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Atlantic+books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Cain, Nick & Growden, Greg. "21: Ten Peculiar Facts about Rugby". <i>Rugby Union for Dummies</i> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>, England: John Wiley and Sons. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-03537-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-03537-5">978-0-470-03537-5</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Rugby+Union+for+Dummies&rft.au=Cain%2C+Nick+%26+Growden%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Cain%2C+Nick+%26+Growden%2C+Greg&rft.btitle=21%3A+Ten+Peculiar+Facts+about+Rugby&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-470-03537-5&rft.pages=297&rft.place=Chichester%2C+England&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/etc/draftletter.html">"Bill Clinton\'s Draft Letter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(U.S._TV_series)" title="Frontline (U.S. TV series)">Frontline</a></i>. PBS. November 23, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%27s+Draft+Letter&rft.date=November+23%2C+1991&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fclinton%2Fetc%2Fdraftletter.html&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.pub=PBS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Morris1999-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris1999_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Morris, Roger (April 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Vq96BQV5lF4C&pg=PA100"><i>Partners in Power: The Clintons and Their America</i></a>. Regnery Publishing. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-302-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-302-5">978-0-89526-302-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.au=Morris%2C+Roger&rft.btitle=Partners+in+Power%3A+The+Clintons+and+Their+America&rft.date=April+25%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVq96BQV5lF4C%26pg%3DPA100&rft.isbn=978-0-89526-302-5&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Regnery+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Frammolino, Ralph (April 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-06/news/mn-447_1_draft-board">"ROTC Officer Unaware of Draft Notice : Clinton: The man whose action kept the future governor in school says he was not told of 1969 induction letter. Draft board insists none was sent"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 6, 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=ROTC+Officer+Unaware+of+Draft+Notice+%3A+Clinton%3A+The+man+whose+action+kept+the+future+governor+in+school+says+he+was+not+told+of+1969+induction+letter.+Draft+board+insists+none+was+sent&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.au=Frammolino%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Frammolino&rft.date=April+6%2C+1992&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1992-04-06%2Fnews%2Fmn-447_1_draft-board&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-HRCBio-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRCBio_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRCBio_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first-ladies/hillaryclinton">"Hillary Rodham Clinton"</a>. The White House. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724141126/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first-ladies/hillaryclinton">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 26, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Hillary+Rodham+Clinton&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout%2Ffirst-ladies%2Fhillaryclinton&rft.pub=The+White+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Gerstein, Josh (November 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/national/clintons-berkeley-summer-of-love/66982/">"The Clintons\' Berkeley Summer of Love"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 9, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=The+Clintons%27+Berkeley+Summer+of+Love&rft.au=Gerstein%2C+Josh&rft.aulast=Gerstein%2C+Josh&rft.date=November+26%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnational%2Fclintons-berkeley-summer-of-love%2F66982%2F&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-AllPolitics1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPolitics1_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgi.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/democrat/clinton/political.career.shtml">"Bill Clinton Political Career"</a>. CNN. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719145720/http://cgi.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/candidates/democrat/clinton/political.career.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Political+Career&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgi.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1996%2Fcandidates%2Fdemocrat%2Fclinton%2Fpolitical.career.shtml&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Adam Cohen (December 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/12/opinion/12wed4.html">"Bill and Hillary Clinton\'s Pitch in Iowa: \'I Love the \'90s<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">\'</span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+and+Hillary+Clinton%27s+Pitch+in+Iowa%3A+%27I+Love+the+%2790s%27&rft.au=Adam+Cohen&rft.aulast=Adam+Cohen&rft.date=December+12%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F12%2Fopinion%2F12wed4.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=rLSJ5oJG3fcC&pg=PA236&lpg=PA236&dq=Clinton+%22Boy+Governor%22#v=onepage&q=Clinton%20%22Boy%20Governor%22&f=false"><i>Boy Clinton: The Political Biography</i></a>. Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-439-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-439-8">978-0-89526-439-8</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=R.+Emmett+Tyrrell%2C+Jr.&rft.au=R.+Emmett+Tyrrell%2C+Jr.&rft.btitle=Boy+Clinton%3A+The+Political+Biography&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrLSJ5oJG3fcC%26pg%3DPA236%26lpg%3DPA236%26dq%3DClinton%2B%2522Boy%2BGovernor%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DClinton%2520%2522Boy%2520Governor%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0-89526-439-8&rft.pub=Eagle+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Michael Kelly (November 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/27/us/little-rock-hopes-clinton-presidency-will-put-its-dogpatch-image-to-rest.html">"Little Rock Hopes Clinton Presidency Will Put Its Dogpatch Image to Rest"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Little+Rock+Hopes+Clinton+Presidency+Will+Put+Its+Dogpatch+Image+to+Rest&rft.aulast=Michael+Kelly&rft.au=Michael+Kelly&rft.date=November+27%2C+1992&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F27%2Fus%2Flittle-rock-hopes-clinton-presidency-will-put-its-dogpatch-image-to-rest.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jonathan W. Nicholsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeline-help.com/bill-clinton-timeline.html">"Bill Clinton Timeline"</a>. Timeline Help<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Jonathan+W.+Nicholsen&rft.aulast=Jonathan+W.+Nicholsen&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Timeline&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeline-help.com%2Fbill-clinton-timeline.html&rft.pub=Timeline+Help&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-The_Natural-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Natural_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Klein, Joe (2002). <i>The Natural: The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton</i>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7679-1412-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7679-1412-0">0-7679-1412-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Klein%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.btitle=The+Natural%3A+The+Misunderstood+Presidency+of+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7679-1412-0&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/msA2">"Bill Clinton, New Democrat"</a>. DLC. July 25, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlc.org/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=127&subid=173&contentid=252794">the original</a> on 2012-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton%2C+New+Democrat&rft.date=July+25%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlc.org%2Fndol_ci.cfm%3Fkaid%3D127%26subid%3D173%26contentid%3D252794&rft.pub=DLC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Clinton_Wars-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clinton_Wars_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Blumenthal, Sidney (2003). <i>The Clinton Wars</i> (1st ed.). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-12502-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-12502-3">0-374-12502-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Blumenthal%2C+Sidney&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.btitle=The+Clinton+Wars&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-374-12502-3&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-The_Survivor-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Survivor_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Harris, John F. (2006). <i>The Survivor: Bill Clinton in the White House</i> (1st ed.). Random House Trade Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-76084-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-76084-9">0-375-76084-9</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.au=Harris%2C+John+F.&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.btitle=The+Survivor%3A+Bill+Clinton+in+the+White+House&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-375-76084-9&rft.pub=Random+House+Trade+Paperbacks&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-mbsrgd-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbsrgd_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbsrgd_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a>, <i>All Too Human: A Political Education</i>, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780316929196" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-316-92919-6</a></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nguyen, Alexander (July 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=bill_clintons_death_penalty_waffle_">"Bill Clinton\'s Death Penalty Waffle \u2013 and Why It\'s Good News for Execution\'s Foes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2010</span>. "In his early days, Clinton opposed the death penalty. And while he and his wife Hillary Rodham Clinton were both teaching at the University of Arkansas Law School, she wrote an appellate brief that helped save a mentally retarded man from execution. "Clinton was against the death penalty," says Arkansas attorney Jeff Rosenzweig, who, like Clinton, grew up in Hot Springs, Arkansas. "He told me so.""</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%27s+Death+Penalty+Waffle%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+and+Why+It%27s+Good+News+for+Execution%27s+Foes&rft.aulast=Nguyen%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Alexander&rft.date=July+14%2C+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospect.org%2Fcs%2Farticles%3Farticle%3Dbill_clintons_death_penalty_waffle_&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/sxs.php?a=v&s=3">"Arkansas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Death_Penalty_Information_Center" title="Death Penalty Information Center">Death Penalty Information Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100227235637/http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/sxs.php?a=v&s=3">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 24, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Arkansas&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fsxs.php%3Fa%3Dv%26s%3D3&rft.pub=Death+Penalty+Information+Center&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/clemency">"Clemency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Death_Penalty_Information_Center" title="Death Penalty Information Center">Death Penalty Information Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221212625/http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/clemency">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 24, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clemency&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fclemency&rft.pub=Death+Penalty+Information+Center&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Maraniss, <i>First in His Class: A Biography of Bill Clinton</i> (New York: Random House, 1996; <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684818900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-81890-0</a>).</span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Church, George J. (January 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,974739,00.html">"Cover: Is Bill Clinton For Real?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Cover%3A+Is+Bill+Clinton+For+Real%3F&rft.au=Church%2C+George+J.&rft.aufirst=George+J.&rft.aulast=Church&rft.date=January+27%2C+1992&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C974739%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Kornacki, Steve (July 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2012/07/30/when_bill_clinton_died_on_stage/">"When Bill Clinton died onstage"</a>. <i>Salon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 6, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=When+Bill+Clinton+died+onstage&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Kornacki%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Kornacki&rft.date=July+30%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2012%2F07%2F30%2Fwhen_bill_clinton_died_on_stage%2F&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-The_Choice-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Choice_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Choice_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Choice_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Choice_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Choice_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Woodward, Bob (2005). <i>The Choice: How Bill Clinton Won</i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" title="Simon and Schuster" class="mw-redirect">Simon and Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-8514-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-8514-X">0-7432-8514-X</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Bob&rft.btitle=The+Choice%3A+How+Bill+Clinton+Won&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7432-8514-X&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Herste, Amy (January 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2001-01-11/politics/clinton.nh_1_president-clinton-new-hampshire-bill-clinton">"Clinton thanks New Hampshire for making him the \'Comeback Kid<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">\'</span>"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Congressional Budget Office. September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved July 13, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Revenues%2C+Outlays%2C+Deficits%2C+Surpluses%2C+and+Debt+Held+by+the+Public%2C+1968+to+2007%2C+in+Billions+of+Dollars&rft.date=September+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbo.gov%2Fpublication%2F43904&rft.pub=Congressional+Budget+Office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factcheck.org/2008/02/the-budget-and-deficit-under-clinton/">"The Budget and Deficit Under Clinton"</a>. FactCheck.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728091132/http://factcheck.org/2008/02/the-budget-and-deficit-under-clinton/">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Budget+and+Deficit+Under+Clinton&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactcheck.org%2F2008%2F02%2Fthe-budget-and-deficit-under-clinton%2F&rft.pub=FactCheck.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=103&session=1&vote=00011">"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 103rd Congress \u2013 1st Session"</a>. United States Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Roll+Call+Votes+103rd+Congress%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+1st+Session&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_lists%2Froll_call_vote_cfm.cfm%3Fcongress%3D103%26session%3D1%26vote%3D00011&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protectfamilyleave.org/pdf/030608_ncpfl_fmla_national_survey.pdf">"New Nationwide Poll Shows Strong Support for Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)"</a>. Protect Family Leave<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=New+Nationwide+Poll+Shows+Strong+Support+for+Family+and+Medical+Leave+Act+%28FMLA%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.protectfamilyleave.org%2Fpdf%2F030608_ncpfl_fmla_national_survey.pdf&rft.pub=Protect+Family+Leave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Richard L. Burke (February 15, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/15/us/white-house-hones-all-out-campaign-to-sell-sacrifice.html">"White House Hones All-Out Campaign to Sell Sacrifice"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=White+House+Hones+All-Out+Campaign+to+Sell+Sacrifice&rft.aulast=Richard+L.+Burke&rft.au=Richard+L.+Burke&rft.date=February+15%2C+1993&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F15%2Fus%2Fwhite-house-hones-all-out-campaign-to-sell-sacrifice.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/cron/">"The Clinton Years: Chronology"</a>. Frontline: PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502012813/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/cron/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 13, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Clinton+Years%3A+Chronology&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fclinton%2Fcron%2F&rft.pub=Frontline%3A+PBS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Woodward, Bob (2000). <i>Maestro</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 116.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Bob&rft.btitle=Maestro&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=116&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Living_History" title="Living History">Living History</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-2224-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-2224-5">0-7432-2224-5</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Hillary+Rodham+Clinton&rft.aulast=Hillary+Rodham+Clinton&rft.btitle=Living+History&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7432-2224-5&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Gormley_(academic)" title="Ken Gormley (academic)">Ken Gormley</a> (2010). <i>The Death of American Virtue: Clinton vs. Starr</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishers" title="Crown Publishers" class="mw-redirect">Crown Publishers</a>. pp. 70\u201371. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40944-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40944-7">978-0-307-40944-7</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Ken+Gormley&rft.aulast=Ken+Gormley&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+American+Virtue%3A+Clinton+vs.+Starr&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-40944-7&rft.pages=70-71&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bill Clinton (January 20, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/clinton1.asp">"First Inaugural Address of William J. Clinton; January 20, 1993"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Bill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Bill+Clinton&rft.btitle=First+Inaugural+Address+of+William+J.+Clinton%3B+January+20%2C+1993&rft.date=January+20%2C+1993&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2F20th_century%2Fclinton1.asp&rft.pub=Yale+Law+School&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bill Clinton (August 3, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022455/http://www.clintonfoundation.org/legacy/080393-presidential-press-conference-in-nevada.htm">"Presidential Press Conference in Nevada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonfoundation.org/legacy/080393-presidential-press-conference-in-nevada.htm">the original</a> on September 27, 2007.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Bill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Bill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Presidential+Press+Conference+in+Nevada&rft.date=August+3%2C+1993&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clintonfoundation.org%2Flegacy%2F080393-presidential-press-conference-in-nevada.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bill Clinton (January 25, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=50409#axzz1VKZJJKA6">"William J. Clinton: Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union"</a>. Presidency.ucsb.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Bill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Bill+Clinton&rft.btitle=William+J.+Clinton%3A+Address+Before+a+Joint+Session+of+the+Congress+on+the+State+of+the+Union&rft.date=January+25%2C+1994&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D50409%23axzz1VKZJJKA6&rft.pub=Presidency.ucsb.edu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-salon031798-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salon031798_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jonathan Broder; <a href="/wiki/Murray_Waas" title="Murray Waas">Murray Waas</a> (March 17, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/1998/03/cov_17news.html">"The Road To Hale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com" class="mw-redirect">Salon</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 25, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Jonathan+Broder&rft.aulast=Jonathan+Broder&rft.au=Murray+Waas&rft.btitle=The+Road+To+Hale&rft.date=March+17%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fnews%2F1998%2F03%2Fcov_17news.html&rft.pub=Salon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-apology-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apology_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jonathan Karl (March 10, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614124146/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/10/brocks.remorse/">"Reporter Apologizes For Clinton Sex Article"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/10/brocks.remorse/">the original</a> on June 14, 2008.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Jonathan+Karl&rft.aulast=Jonathan+Karl&rft.btitle=Reporter+Apologizes+For+Clinton+Sex+Article&rft.date=March+10%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1998%2F03%2F10%2Fbrocks.remorse%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Feder, Jody (2010). <i>"Don\'t Ask, Don\'t Tell": A Legal Analysis</i>. DIANE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4379-2208-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4379-2208-0">978-1-4379-2208-0</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Feder%2C+Jody&rft.aufirst=Jody&rft.aulast=Feder&rft.btitle=%22Don%27t+Ask%2C+Don%27t+Tell%22%3A+A+Legal+Analysis&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4379-2208-0&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books/about/Stranger_Among_Friends.html?id=0Jeg2X025UgC"><i>see pages 495-497</i></a>. 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Retrieved 2013-07-22</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=see+pages+495-497&rft.date=2009-11-25&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FStranger_Among_Friends.html%3Fid%3D0Jeg2X025UgC&rft.isbn=9780307429582&rft.pub=Books.google.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">John Cloud (November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_n11_v28/ai_18855826">"Stranger Among Friends. \u2013 book reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Stranger+Among+Friends.%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+book+reviews&rft.au=John+Cloud&rft.aulast=John+Cloud&rft.date=November+1996&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1316%2Fis_n11_v28%2Fai_18855826&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/1999/ALLPOLITICS/stories/12/11/clinton.gays.military/index.html">"President seeks better implementation of \'don\'t ask, don\'t tell<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">\'</span>"</a>. CNN. December 11, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=President+seeks+better+implementation+of+%27don%27t+ask%2C+don%27t+tell%27&rft.date=December+11%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F1999%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F12%2F11%2Fclinton.gays.military%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43859711/ns/us_news-life/">"Obama certifies end of military\'s gay ban"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. July 22, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110729081153/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43859711/ns/us_news-life/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 7, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Obama+certifies+end+of+military%27s+gay+ban&rft.date=July+22%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F43859711%2Fns%2Fus_news-life%2F&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-NAFTA-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAFTA_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAFTA_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Don C. Livingston; Kenneth A. Wink (1997). "The Passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement in the U.S. House of Representatives: Presidential Leadership or Presidential Luck?". <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i> <b>27</b>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=The+Passage+of+the+North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement+in+the+U.S.+House+of+Representatives%3A+Presidential+Leadership+or+Presidential+Luck%3F&rft.au=Don+C.+Livingston&rft.au=Kenneth+A.+Wink&rft.aulast=Don+C.+Livingston&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Studies+Quarterly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=27" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4to40.com/legends/print.asp?p=Bill_Clinton">"Bill Clinton"</a>. 4to40.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved November 4, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4to40.com%2Flegends%2Fprint.asp%3Fp%3DBill_Clinton&rft.pub=4to40.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-NetValley-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetValley_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Gregory Gromov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netvalley.com/">"History of the Internet and World Wide Web"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720213401/http://www.netvalley.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Gregory+Gromov&rft.aulast=Gregory+Gromov&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Internet+and+World+Wide+Web&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netvalley.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton1.nara.gov/White_House/html/White_House_Home.html">"Welcome to the White House"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+White+House&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton1.nara.gov%2FWhite_House%2Fhtml%2FWhite_House_Home.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa012201b.htm">"The Clinton White House Web Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722064216/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa012201b.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Clinton+White+House+Web+Site&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusgovinfo.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa012201b.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton5.nara.gov/index.html">"Welcome to the White House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723135626/http://clinton5.nara.gov/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+White+House&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton5.nara.gov%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Longley, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa012201b.htm">"The Clinton White House Web Site: Part 2: Preserving the Clinton White House Web Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722064216/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa012201b.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Longley&rft.au=Longley%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=The+Clinton+White+House+Web+Site%3A+Part+2%3A+Preserving+the+Clinton+White+House+Web+Site&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusgovinfo.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa012201b.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Longley, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa012201a.htm">"The Clinton White House Web Site: Part 1: Perhaps the most important Web site in American history"</a>. About.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 6, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Longley&rft.au=Longley%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=The+Clinton+White+House+Web+Site%3A+Part+1%3A+Perhaps+the+most+important+Web+site+in+American+history&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusgovinfo.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa012201a.htm&rft.pub=About.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hulsey, Byron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=1463">"The Altered Terrain of American Politics (Review of Do Elections Matter?)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved October 29, 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Byron&rft.au=Hulsey%2C+Byron&rft.aulast=Hulsey&rft.btitle=The+Altered+Terrain+of+American+Politics+%28Review+of+Do+Elections+Matter%3F%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-net.org%2Freviews%2Fshowrev.php%3Fid%3D1463&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Gormley2011-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gormley2011_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gormley, Ken (February 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IB-31YANh6EC"><i>The Death of American Virtue: Clinton Vs. Starr</i></a>. Crown Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40945-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40945-4">978-0-307-40945-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Gormley%2C+Ken&rft.aulast=Gormley&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+American+Virtue%3A+Clinton+Vs.+Starr&rft.date=February+1%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIB-31YANh6EC&rft.isbn=978-0-307-40945-4&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Bin-laden-had-almost-killed-Clinton--says-a-new-book/558206/">"Bin laden had almost killed Clinton, says a new book"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. India. December 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 13, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bin+laden+had+almost+killed+Clinton%2C+says+a+new+book&rft.date=December+23%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2FBin-laden-had-almost-killed-Clinton--says-a-new-book%2F558206%2F&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.place=India&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ray_(prosecutor)" title="Robert Ray (prosecutor)">Robert Ray</a> (March 16, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpoaccess.gov/icreport/marceca/sec1-2.pdf">"Final Report of the Independent Counsel ... of the Investigation In Re: Anthony Marceca"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Robert+Ray&rft.au=Robert+Ray&rft.btitle=Final+Report+of+the+Independent+Counsel%26nbsp%3B...+of+the+Investigation+In+Re%3A+Anthony+Marceca&rft.date=March+16%2C+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpoaccess.gov%2Ficreport%2Fmarceca%2Fsec1-2.pdf&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/07/28/clinton.filegate/">"Independent counsel: No evidence to warrant prosecution against first lady in \'filegate<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">\'</span>"</a>. CNN. July 28, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529015957/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/07/28/clinton.filegate/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved April 26, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Independent+counsel%3A+No+evidence+to+warrant+prosecution+against+first+lady+in+%27filegate%27&rft.date=July+28%2C+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F07%2F28%2Fclinton.filegate%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ199/content-detail.html">"PUBLIC LAW 104 \u2013 199 \u2013 DEFENSE OF MARRIAGE ACT"</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=PUBLIC+LAW+104%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+199%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+DEFENSE+OF+MARRIAGE+ACT&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-104publ199%2Fcontent-detail.html&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Frank Rich (February 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/frank-rich/bill-clinton-doma-2012-3/">"Bill Clinton\'s shifting justifications for signing the Defense of Marriage Act"</a>. <i>New York</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%27s+shifting+justifications+for+signing+the+Defense+of+Marriage+Act&rft.au=Frank+Rich&rft.aulast=Frank+Rich&rft.date=February+26%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Ffrank-rich%2Fbill-clinton-doma-2012-3%2F&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-metroweekly-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metroweekly_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metroweekly_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Chris Geidner (September 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=6613">"Becoming Law"</a>. <i>MetroWeekly</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Becoming+Law&rft.au=Chris+Geidner&rft.aulast=Chris+Geidner&rft.date=September+29%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroweekly.com%2Ffeature%2F%3Fak%3D6613&rft.jtitle=MetroWeekly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/opinion/sunday/03sun1.html">"Unfinished Business: The Defense of Marriage Act"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 2, 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Unfinished+Business%3A+The+Defense+of+Marriage+Act&rft.date=July+2%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F03%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2F03sun1.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/Accomplishments/ac399.html">"Clinton-Gore Accomplishments: Gay and Lesbian Americans"</a>. Clinton2.nara.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton-Gore+Accomplishments%3A+Gay+and+Lesbian+Americans&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton2.nara.gov%2FWH%2FAccomplishments%2Fac399.html&rft.pub=Clinton2.nara.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-newyorker.com-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newyorker.com_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newyorker.com_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Socarides, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2013/03/why-clinton-signed-the-defense-of-marriage-act.html">"Why Bill Clinton Signed the Defense of Marriage Act"</a>. Newyorker.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Socarides&rft.au=Socarides%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=Why+Bill+Clinton+Signed+the+Defense+of+Marriage+Act&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fnewsdesk%2F2013%2F03%2Fwhy-clinton-signed-the-defense-of-marriage-act.html&rft.pub=Newyorker.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Volsky, Igor. (1995-08-05) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2011/08/05/288942/clinton-issued-order-letting-gays-get-security-clearances-16-years-ago-today/?mobile=nc">Clinton Issued Order Letting Gays Get Security Clearances 16 Years Ago Today</a></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Published: May 29, 1998 (1998-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/29/us/clinton-grants-gay-workers-job-protection.html">"Clinton Grants Gay Workers Job Protection \u2014 New York Times"</a>. Nytimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Published%3A+May+29%2C+1998&rft.au=Published%3A+May+29%2C+1998&rft.btitle=Clinton+Grants+Gay+Workers+Job+Protection%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+New+York+Times&rft.date=1998-05-29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F05%2F29%2Fus%2Fclinton-grants-gay-workers-job-protection.html&rft.pub=Nytimes.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.hhs.gov/news/press/2000pres/00fsaids.html">"2000.12.01: (Fact Sheet) Clinton Administration Record on HIV/AIDS"</a>. Archive.hhs.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=2000.12.01%3A+%28Fact+Sheet%29+Clinton+Administration+Record+on+HIV%2FAIDS&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.hhs.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2000pres%2F00fsaids.html&rft.pub=Archive.hhs.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/104-1996/s281">"S. 2056 (104th): Employment Nondiscrimination Act of 1996 (On Passage of the Bill)"</a>. Govtrack.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=S.+2056+%28104th%29%3A+Employment+Nondiscrimination+Act+of+1996+%28On+Passage+of+the+Bill%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F104-1996%2Fs281&rft.pub=Govtrack.us&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/bill-clinton-backs-same-sex-marriage">"Bill Clinton Backs Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. Thenation.com. 2009-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Backs+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fbill-clinton-backs-same-sex-marriage&rft.pub=Thenation.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Clinton, Bill (2013-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-07/opinions/37528448_1_doma-defense-of-marriage-act-marriage-equality">"It\u2019s time to overturn DOMA \u2014 Washington Post"</a>. Articles.washingtonpost.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Clinton%2C+Bill&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Clinton&rft.btitle=It%E2%80%99s+time+to+overturn+DOMA%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Washington+Post&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.washingtonpost.com%2F2013-03-07%2Fopinions%2F37528448_1_doma-defense-of-marriage-act-marriage-equality&rft.pub=Articles.washingtonpost.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3news.co.nz/GLAAD-honours-Bill-Clinton/tabid/418/articleID/295095/Default.aspx">"GLAAD honours Bill Clinton"</a>. <i>3 News NZ</i>. April 22, 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=GLAAD+honours+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=April+22%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3news.co.nz%2FGLAAD-honours-Bill-Clinton%2Ftabid%2F418%2FarticleID%2F295095%2FDefault.aspx&rft.jtitle=3+News+NZ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Louis Freedberg (June 2, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sfgate.com/1995-06-02/news/17808549_1_legal-immigrants-immigration-agenda-commission-on-immigration-reform">"New Limits In Works on Immigration / Powerful commission focusing on families of legal entrants"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=New+Limits+In+Works+on+Immigration+%2F+Powerful+commission+focusing+on+families+of+legal+entrants&rft.aulast=Louis+Freedberg&rft.au=Louis+Freedberg&rft.date=June+2%2C+1995&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sfgate.com%2F1995-06-02%2Fnews%2F17808549_1_legal-immigrants-immigration-agenda-commission-on-immigration-reform&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Plummer Alston Jones (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=bmSKvXN2a1IC&pg=PA153&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Still struggling for equality: American public library services with minorities</i></a>. Libraries Unlimited. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59158-243-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-59158-243-1">1-59158-243-1</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Plummer+Alston+Jones&rft.au=Plummer+Alston+Jones&rft.btitle=Still+struggling+for+equality%3A+American+public+library+services+with+minorities&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DbmSKvXN2a1IC%26pg%3DPA153%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=1-59158-243-1&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Robert Pear (June 8, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/08/us/clinton-embraces-a-proposal-to-cut-immigration-by-a-third.html">"Clinton Embraces a Proposal To Cut Immigration by a Third"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+Embraces+a+Proposal+To+Cut+Immigration+by+a+Third&rft.aulast=Robert+Pear&rft.au=Robert+Pear&rft.date=June+8%2C+1995&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F06%2F08%2Fus%2Fclinton-embraces-a-proposal-to-cut-immigration-by-a-third.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-embassy-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-embassy_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Bob Woodward; Brian Duffy (February 13, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/china1.htm">"Chinese Embassy Role In Contributions Probed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Chinese+Embassy+Role+In+Contributions+Probed&rft.au=Bob+Woodward&rft.au=Brian+Duffy&rft.aulast=Bob+Woodward&rft.date=February+13%2C+1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fcampfin%2Fstories%2Fchina1.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Clinton.402-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clinton.402_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jones, Charles O. (2005). <i>The Presidency in a Separated System</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Brookings_Institution" title="The Brookings Institution" class="mw-redirect">The Brookings Institution</a>. p. 318.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Charles+O.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Charles+O.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=The+Presidency+in+a+Separated+System&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=The+Brookings+Institution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Shogren, Elizabeth (October 4, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/04/news/mn-39089">"Clinton to Get Hearing Aids for Both Ears"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved November 1, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+to+Get+Hearing+Aids+for+Both+Ears&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Shogren&rft.au=Shogren%2C+Elizabeth&rft.date=October+4%2C+1997&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1997%2Foct%2F04%2Fnews%2Fmn-39089&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/timeline.htm">"Time Line"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. September 13, 1998. p. A32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 20, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Time+Line&rft.date=September+13%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Ftimeline.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.pages=A32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Starr_Report" title="Starr Report">Starr Report</a>: The Findings of Independent Counsel <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Starr" title="Kenneth Starr" class="mw-redirect">Kenneth Starr</a> on President Clinton and the Lewinsky Affair</i>. 1998. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891620-24-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-891620-24-X">1-891620-24-X</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Starr+Report%3A+The+Findings+of+Independent+Counsel+Kenneth+Starr+on+President+Clinton+and+the+Lewinsky+Affair&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-891620-24-X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Dan Froomkin (August 26, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/pjones/pjones.htm">"Case Closed"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Case+Closed&rft.au=Dan+Froomkin&rft.aulast=Dan+Froomkin&rft.date=August+26%2C+1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fpjones%2Fpjones.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-senvoteai-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senvoteai_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senvoteai_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senvoteai_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Senate LIS (February 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=106&session=1&vote=00017">"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 106th Congress \u2013 1st Session: vote number 17 \u2013 Guilty or Not Guilty (Art I, Articles of Impeachment v. President W. J. Clinton)"</a>. United States Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Senate+LIS&rft.au=Senate+LIS&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate+Roll+Call+Votes+106th+Congress%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+1st+Session%3A+vote+number+17%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Guilty+or+Not+Guilty+%28Art+I%2C+Articles+of+Impeachment+v.+President+W.+J.+Clinton%29&rft.date=February+12%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsenate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_lists%2Froll_call_vote_cfm.cfm%3Fcongress%3D106%26session%3D1%26vote%3D00017&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/latest_news/238784.stm">"Clinton impeached"</a>. BBC News Online. December 19, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211142909/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/latest_news/238784.stm">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved October 29, 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+impeached&rft.date=December+19%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fevents%2Fclinton_under_fire%2Flatest_news%2F238784.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-washingtonpostimpeachment-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpostimpeachment_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/impeach021399.htm">"The Senate Acquits President Clinton"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. February 13, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 4, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=The+Senate+Acquits+President+Clinton&rft.date=February+13%2C+1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fstories%2Fimpeach021399.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20010120/aponline135239_000.htm">"Clinton Pardon\'s List"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 20, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+Pardon%27s+List&rft.date=January+20%2C+2001&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Faponline%2F20010120%2Faponline135239_000.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1184118.stm">"Clinton pardons: Cast of characters"</a>. BBC News Online. February 22, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+pardons%3A+Cast+of+characters&rft.date=February+22%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F1184118.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Curl, Joseph (August 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070706/NATION/107060099/1001">"Clintons hit over Libby criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clintons+hit+over+Libby+criticism&rft.au=Curl%2C+Joseph&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.date=August+30%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtontimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20070706%2FNATION%2F107060099%2F1001&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/24/clinton.binladen/index.html">"Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing bin Laden"</a>. CNN. September 24, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton%3A+I+got+closer+to+killing+bin+Laden&rft.date=September+24%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2006%2FPOLITICS%2F09%2F24%2Fclinton.binladen%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-articles.latimes.com-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-articles.latimes.com_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-articles.latimes.com_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ijaz, Mansoor (December 5, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2001/dec/05/opinion/oe-ijaz05">"Clinton Let Bin Laden Slip Away and Metastisize"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved June 13, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+Let+Bin+Laden+Slip+Away+and+Metastisize&rft.aufirst=Mansoor&rft.au=Ijaz%2C+Mansoor&rft.aulast=Ijaz&rft.date=December+5%2C+2001&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2001%2Fdec%2F05%2Fopinion%2Foe-ijaz05&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_5.pdf">"Staff Statement No. 5"</a> (PDF). 9/11 Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 6, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Staff+Statement+No.+5&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.9-11commission.gov%2Fstaff_statements%2Fstaff_statement_5.pdf&rft.pub=9%2F11+Commission&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Lichtblau, Eric (August 17, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/17/international/asia/17osama.html">"State Dept. Says It Warned About bin Laden in 1996"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved November 4, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=State+Dept.+Says+It+Warned+About+bin+Laden+in+1996&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Lichtblau&rft.au=Lichtblau%2C+Eric&rft.date=August+17%2C+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F08%2F17%2Finternational%2Fasia%2F17osama.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/bgm-109-operation.htm">"BGM-109 Tomahawk \u2013 Smart Weapons"</a>. Globalsecurity.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=John+Pike&rft.aulast=John+Pike&rft.btitle=BGM-109+Tomahawk%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Smart+Weapons&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Fmunitions%2Fbgm-109-operation.htm&rft.pub=Globalsecurity.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Cohen, William (April 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=582">"Secretary Cohen\'s Press Conference at NATO Headquarters"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Cohen%2C+William&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.btitle=Secretary+Cohen%27s+Press+Conference+at+NATO+Headquarters&rft.date=April+7%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2Ftranscripts%2Ftranscript.aspx%3Ftranscriptid%3D582&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Clinton, Bill (August 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton6.nara.gov/1999/06/1999-06-25-press-conference-by-the-president.html">"Press Conference by the President"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Clinton%2C+Bill&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Clinton&rft.btitle=Press+Conference+by+the+President&rft.date=August+30%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclinton6.nara.gov%2F1999%2F06%2F1999-06-25-press-conference-by-the-president.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/kosovo/docu/u990610a.htm">"Resolution 1244 (1999)"</a>. NATO. June 10, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629135857/http://www.nato.int/kosovo/docu/u990610a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Resolution+1244+%281999%29&rft.date=June+10%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fkosovo%2Fdocu%2Fu990610a.htm&rft.pub=NATO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-roblect-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roblect_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Adam Roberts (April 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~lisd/events/talks/Roberts_Lecture.pdf">"The Impact of the Laws of War in Contemporary Conflicts (PDF)"</a>. Princeton University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 25, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Adam+Roberts&rft.aulast=Adam+Roberts&rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+the+Laws+of+War+in+Contemporary+Conflicts+%28PDF%29&rft.date=April+10%2C+2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~lisd%2Fevents%2Ftalks%2FRoberts_Lecture.pdf&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/335709.stm">"Two die in Apache crash"</a>. BBC News Online. May 5, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Two+die+in+Apache+crash&rft.date=May+5%2C+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F335709.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Pilger, John (September 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/node/138456">"US and British officials told us that at least 100,000 were murdered in Kosovo. A year later, fewer than 3,000 bodies have been found"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=US+and+British+officials+told+us+that+at+least+100%2C000+were+murdered+in+Kosovo.+A+year+later%2C+fewer+than+3%2C000+bodies+have+been+found&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Pilger&rft.au=Pilger%2C+John&rft.date=September+4%2C+2000&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fnode%2F138456&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Daniel Pearl; Robert Block (December 31, 1999). 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Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Kosovo+assault+%27was+not+genocide%27&rft.date=September+7%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F1530781.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">George J. Andreopoulos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/194242/ethnic-cleansing">"Ethnic Cleansing"</a>. <i>Encyclop\xe6dia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Cleansing&rft.au=George+J.+Andreopoulos&rft.aulast=George+J.+Andreopoulos&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F194242%2Fethnic-cleansing&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1402790.stm#kosovo">"The charges against Milosevic"</a>. BBC News Online. March 11, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Text+of+President+Clinton%27s+1998+State+of+the+Union+Address&rft.au=Bill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Bill+Clinton&rft.date=January+27%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fstates%2Fdocs%2Fsou98.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218092435/http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/libera.htm">"Iraq Liberation Act of 1998, H.R.4655, One Hundred Fifth Congress of United States of America at Second Session"</a>. Library of Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/libera.htm">the original</a> on 2007-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 18, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Iraq+Liberation+Act+of+1998%2C+H.R.4655%2C+One+Hundred+Fifth+Congress+of+United+States+of+America+at+Second+Session&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.cornell.edu%2Fcolldev%2Fmideast%2Flibera.htm&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c105:H.R.4655.ENR:">"H.R.4655 \u2013 Iraq Liberation Act of 1998"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=H.R.4655%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Iraq+Liberation+Act+of+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fz%3Fc105%3AH.R.4655.ENR%3A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=55436&st=&st1=">"Address to the Nation on Completion of Military Strikes in Iraq"</a>. Presidency.ucsb.edu. 1998-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-07-22</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Address+to+the+Nation+on+Completion+of+Military+Strikes+in+Iraq&rft.date=1998-12-19&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D55436%26st%3D%26st1%3D&rft.pub=Presidency.ucsb.edu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009174722/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/southern_watch.htm">"Operation Southern Watch"</a>. Web.archive.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/southern_watch.htm">the original</a> on 2007-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-07-22</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=John+Pike&rft.aulast=John+Pike&rft.btitle=Operation+Southern+Watch&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fops%2Fsouthern_watch.htm&rft.pub=Web.archive.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009174419/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/northern_watch.htm">"Operation Northern Watch"</a>. Web.archive.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/northern_watch.htm">the original</a> on 2007-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-07-22</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=John+Pike&rft.aulast=John+Pike&rft.btitle=Operation+Northern+Watch&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fops%2Fnorthern_watch.htm&rft.pub=Web.archive.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1025169.stm">"Clinton\'s Vietnam visit"</a>. BBC News Online. November 16, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton%27s+Vietnam+visit&rft.date=November+16%2C+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1025169.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-langer-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-langer_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-langer_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gary Langer (January 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=120952">"Poll: Clinton Legacy Mixed"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 19, 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Gary+Langer&rft.aulast=Gary+Langer&rft.btitle=Poll%3A+Clinton+Legacy+Mixed&rft.date=January+17%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fstory%3Fid%3D120952&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Roberto Giorgio Rabel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=HH3y4S1ZHrAC&pg=PA98&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>The American Century?: In Retrospect and Prospect</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-97672-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-97672-6">0-275-97672-6</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Roberto+Giorgio+Rabel&rft.au=Roberto+Giorgio+Rabel&rft.btitle=The+American+Century%3F%3A+In+Retrospect+and+Prospect&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHH3y4S1ZHrAC%26pg%3DPA98%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=0-275-97672-6&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Smit, Matt (October 10, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/10/10/clinton.pntr/">"Clinton signs China trade bill"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=Smit&rft.au=Smit%2C+Matt&rft.btitle=Clinton+signs+China+trade+bill&rft.date=October+10%2C+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2F2000%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F10%2F10%2Fclinton.pntr%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Peter B. Levy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=vEzWlAvDEf0C&pg=PA57&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of the Clinton Presidency</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-31294-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-31294-X">0-313-31294-X</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Peter+B.+Levy&rft.au=Peter+B.+Levy&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Clinton+Presidency&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DvEzWlAvDEf0C%26pg%3DPA57%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=0-313-31294-X&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101033553/http://www.cbo.gov/budget/historical.pdf">"Historical Budget Data"</a> (PDF). Congressional Budget Office. January 26, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbo.gov/budget/historical.pdf">the original</a> on January 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 20, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Historical+Budget+Data&rft.date=January+26%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbo.gov%2Fbudget%2Fhistorical.pdf&rft.pub=Congressional+Budget+Office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Shyovitz, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cd2000art.html">"Camp David 2000"</a>. Jewish Virtual Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719031905/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cd2000art.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Shyovitz&rft.au=Shyovitz%2C+David&rft.btitle=Camp+David+2000&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FPeace%2Fcd2000art.html&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx">"Biographies of Current Justices of the Supreme Court"</a>. Supremecourt.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721063602/http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Biographies+of+Current+Justices+of+the+Supreme+Court&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.gov%2Fabout%2Fbiographies.aspx&rft.pub=Supremecourt.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.onecle.com/ussc/justices/512usxi-appointment-of-justice-breyer.html">"Appointment and swearing in of Justice Breyer, 1994"</a>. Law.onecle.com. September 30, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Appointment+and+swearing+in+of+Justice+Breyer%2C+1994&rft.date=September+30%2C+1994&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.onecle.com%2Fussc%2Fjustices%2F512usxi-appointment-of-justice-breyer.html&rft.pub=Law.onecle.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf/hisj">"Biographical Directory of Federal Judges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 29, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+Federal+Judges&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fpublic%2Fhome.nsf%2Fhisj&rft.pub=Federal+Judicial+Center&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pollingreport.com/clinton-.htm">"Bill Clinton: Job Ratings"</a>. Pollingreport.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton%3A+Job+Ratings&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollingreport.com%2Fclinton-.htm&rft.pub=Pollingreport.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/12/20/impeachment.poll/">"Clinton\'s approval rating up in wake of impeachment"</a>. CNN. December 20, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton%27s+approval+rating+up+in+wake+of+impeachment&rft.date=December+20%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1998%2F12%2F20%2Fimpeachment.poll%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Bootie Cosgrove-Mather (June 7, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/06/07/opinion/polls/main621632.shtml">"A Look Back at the Polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Bootie+Cosgrove-Mather&rft.aulast=Bootie+Cosgrove-Mather&rft.btitle=A+Look+Back+at+the+Polls&rft.date=June+7%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2004%2F06%2F07%2Fopinion%2Fpolls%2Fmain621632.shtml&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-CNN-Clinton-gone-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN-Clinton-gone_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Keating Holland (January 10, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/stories/01/10/cnn.poll.clinton/">"Poll: Majority of Americans glad Clinton is leaving office"</a>. CNN.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Keating+Holland&rft.aulast=Keating+Holland&rft.btitle=Poll%3A+Majority+of+Americans+glad+Clinton+is+leaving+office&rft.date=January+10%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F01%2F10%2Fcnn.poll.clinton%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pollingreport.com/wh-hstry.htm">"Presidents and History"</a>. pollingreport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202247/http://www.pollingreport.com/wh-hstry.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Presidents+and+History&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollingreport.com%2Fwh-hstry.htm&rft.pub=pollingreport.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/05/12/bush.clinton.poll/index.html">"Poll: Clinton outperformed Bush"</a>. CNN. May 15, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 2, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+Welcomes+Jones+Decision%3B+Appeal+Likely&rft.date=April+2%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1998%2F04%2F02%2Fclinton.jones.reax%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/jonesappeal073198.htm">"Text of Jones\'s Appeal"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. July 31, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 25, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Text+of+Jones%27s+Appeal&rft.date=July+31%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fstories%2Fjonesappeal073198.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Clines, Francis X. (March 14, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/14/us/testing-president-accuser-jones-lawyers-issue-files-alleging-clinton-pattern.html">"Testing of a President: The Accuser; Jones Lawyers Issue Files Alleging Clinton Pattern of Harassment of Women"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Testing+of+a+President%3A+The+Accuser%3B+Jones+Lawyers+Issue+Files+Alleging+Clinton+Pattern+of+Harassment+of+Women&rft.au=Clines%2C+Francis+X.&rft.aufirst=Francis+X.&rft.aulast=Clines&rft.date=March+14%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F14%2Fus%2Ftesting-president-accuser-jones-lawyers-issue-files-alleging-clinton-pattern.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-CO.7B.7D.7B-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CO.7B.7D.7B_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/11/18/jones/">"Appeals court ponders Paula Jones settlement"</a>. CNN. November 18, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Appeals+court+ponders+Paula+Jones+settlement&rft.date=November+18%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1998%2F11%2F18%2Fjones%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-clqc-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clqc_174-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Baker, Peter (November 14, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/jones111498.htm">"Clinton Settles Paula Jones Lawsuit for $850,000"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-10-27</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+Settles+Paula+Jones+Lawsuit+for+%24850%2C000&rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.date=November+14%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fstories%2Fjones111498.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/13/jones.v.clinton.docs/clinton/">"Deposition of William Jefferson Clinton, January 17, 1998"</a>. CNN. March 13, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Deposition+of+William+Jefferson+Clinton%2C+January+17%2C+1998&rft.date=March+13%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1998%2F03%2F13%2Fjones.v.clinton.docs%2Fclinton%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/ualo">"Lewinsky scandal"</a>. <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition</i>. Columbia University Press. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Lewinsky_scandal.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 9, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia%2C+Sixth+Edition&rft.btitle=Lewinsky+scandal&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FLewinsky_scandal.aspx&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since August 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/pjones/docs/flowers031398.htm">"Declaration of Gennifer Flowers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. March 13, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-20</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Gennifer+Flowers&rft.date=March+13%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fpjones%2Fdocs%2Fflowers031398.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Flo.2A.5E-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flo.2A.5E_178-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcfp.org/news/2002/1119flower.html">"Gennifer Flowers may proceed with defamation suit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Committee_for_Freedom_of_the_Press" title="Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press">Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press</a>. November 19, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-20</span>. "At the press conference, Flowers \u2013 who initially denied allegations that she had an affair with then Arkansas governor Bill Clinton but then changed her story \u2013 played tapes of conversations she had secretly recorded between herself and Clinton"</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Gennifer+Flowers+may+proceed+with+defamation+suit&rft.date=November+19%2C+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcfp.org%2Fnews%2F2002%2F1119flower.html&rft.pub=Reporters+Committee+for+Freedom+of+the+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/97591856.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-rp.x-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rp.x_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Clines, Francis X. (March 14, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/14/us/testing-president-accuser-jones-lawyers-issue-files-alleging-clinton-pattern.html?pagewanted=all">"Testing Of A President: The Accuser; Jones Lawyers Issue Files Alleging Clinton Pattern Of Harassment Of Women"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-20</span>. "In his January deposition, the President, though finally confirming a sexual encounter with Ms. Flowers, was precise in denying Ms. Willey\'s report that he had sought to kiss her and feel her breasts in an encounter in his private dining room off the Oval Office."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Testing+Of+A+President%3A+The+Accuser%3B+Jones+Lawyers+Issue+Files+Alleging+Clinton+Pattern+Of+Harassment+Of+Women&rft.au=Clines%2C+Francis+X.&rft.aufirst=Francis+X.&rft.aulast=Clines&rft.date=March+14%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F14%2Fus%2Ftesting-president-accuser-jones-lawyers-issue-files-alleging-clinton-pattern.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-wilo9r-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilo9r_181-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/23/time/willey.html">"The Lives Of Kathleen Willey"</a>. CNN. March 30, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Lives+Of+Kathleen+Willey&rft.date=March+30%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1998%2F03%2F23%2Ftime%2Fwilley.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">John M. Broder (March 19, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/19/us/friend-accuses-willey-of-plea-for-her-to-lie.html">"Friend Accuses Willey for Plea to her to Lie"</a>. New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 328\u2013329. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313312946" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313312946">978-0313312946</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 15, 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Peter+Levy&rft.au=Peter+Levy&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Clinton+Presidency&rft.date=November+30%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvEzWlAvDEf0C%26pg%3DPA328%26lpg%3DPA328%26dq%3Djulia%2Bhiatt%2Bsteele%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DxzEyze3S0b%26sig%3D8P6FYM0HbMQ4fbf47Cy3NrXEils%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D9an_UoXBOsfIyAHWuYCwBQ%26ved%3D0CDEQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Djulia%2520hiatt%2520steele%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0313312946&rft.pages=328-329&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/1999/01/22newsa.html">"Stalking the president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com" class="mw-redirect">Salon.com</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitolhillblue.com/Feb1999/022599/datelinetranscript022599.htm">the original</a> on 2006-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved February 2006</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Full+Transcript+of+NBC+Dateline+report+on+Juanita+Broaddrick&rft.date=February+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitolhillblue.com%2FFeb1999%2F022599%2Fdatelinetranscript022599.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-comgrawc-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comgrawc_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comedyontap.com/presgirls/ward.html">"All the President\'s Women \u2013 Elizabeth Ward Gracen"</a>. <i>Comedy on Tap</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=All+the+President%27s+Women%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Elizabeth+Ward+Gracen&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comedyontap.com%2Fpresgirls%2Fward.html&rft.jtitle=Comedy+on+Tap&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614143559/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/04/25/clinton.gracen/">"Former Miss America Apologizes To First Lady"</a>. CNN. April 25, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/04/25/clinton.gracen/">the original</a> on June 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved November 9, 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Former+Miss+America+Apologizes+To+First+Lady&rft.date=April+25%2C+1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2F1998%2F04%2F25%2Fclinton.gracen%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Gracen0s-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gracen0s_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/subpoena122498.htm">"Big Year for the Bad News Bearers"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. December 24, 1998.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Big+Year+for+the+Bad+News+Bearers&rft.date=December+24%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fstories%2Fsubpoena122498.htm&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Josh Gerstein (January 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/article/25965?page_no=2">"Clinton Eligible, Once Again, To Practice Law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Sun" title="New York Sun" class="mw-redirect">New York Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+Eligible%2C+Once+Again%2C+To+Practice+Law&rft.au=Josh+Gerstein&rft.aulast=Josh+Gerstein&rft.date=January+17%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farticle%2F25965%3Fpage_no%3D2&rft.jtitle=New+York+Sun&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/02/ip.00.html">"House Passes Resolution Authorizing Use of Force in Iraq; New Jerssy Supreme Court Hears Argument For, Against New Democrat on Ballot"</a>. CNN. October 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=House+Passes+Resolution+Authorizing+Use+of+Force+in+Iraq%3B+New+Jerssy+Supreme+Court+Hears+Argument+For%2C+Against+New+Democrat+on+Ballot&rft.date=October+2%2C+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0210%2F02%2Fip.00.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Andrew Grice (October 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/clinton-urges-caution-over-iraq-as-bush-is-granted-war-powers-607775.html">"Clinton urges caution over Iraq as Bush is granted war powers"</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (London)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>. "As a preemptive action today, however well-justified, may come back with unwelcome consequences in the future. And because I don\'t care \u2013 and I\'ve done this. I\'ve ordered these kinds of actions. I don\'t care how precise your bombs and your weapons are, when you set them off, innocent people will die."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+urges+caution+over+Iraq+as+Bush+is+granted+war+powers&rft.au=Andrew+Grice&rft.aulast=Andrew+Grice&rft.date=October+3%2C+2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpolitics%2Fclinton-urges-caution-over-iraq-as-bush-is-granted-war-powers-607775.html&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wednesday, November 28, 2007 (2007-11-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/bill_clinton_says_he_opposed_iraq_war_from_start/">"Bill Clinton Says He Opposed Iraq War from Start (UPDATED)"</a>. Outsidethebeltway.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-09-12</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Wednesday%2C+November+28%2C+2007&rft.au=Wednesday%2C+November+28%2C+2007&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Says+He+Opposed+Iraq+War+from+Start+%28UPDATED%29&rft.date=2007-11-28&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsidethebeltway.com%2Fbill_clinton_says_he_opposed_iraq_war_from_start%2F&rft.pub=Outsidethebeltway.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4515898.stm">"Last-minute climate deals reached"</a>. BBC News Online. December 10, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Last-minute+climate+deals+reached&rft.date=December+10%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F4515898.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4021201.stm">"Clinton Library open for business"</a>. BBC News Online. November 18, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+Library+open+for+business&rft.date=November+18%2C+2004&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F4021201.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Glaister, Dan (May 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/may/22/books.media">"Oprah Winfrey book deal tops Clinton\'s $12 m"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Oprah+Winfrey+book+deal+tops+Clinton%27s+%2412%26nbsp%3Bm&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Glaister%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Glaister&rft.date=May+22%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fmay%2F22%2Fbooks.media&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/books/bestseller/0923besthardnonfiction.html">"Best Sellers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 23, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915235442/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/books/bestseller/0923besthardnonfiction.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 18, 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Best+Sellers&rft.date=September+23%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F23%2Fbooks%2Fbestseller%2F0923besthardnonfiction.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6894871/ns/world_news-tsunami_a_year_later/t/clinton-be-uns-envoy-tsunami-relief/">"Clinton to be U.N.\'s envoy on tsunami relief"</a>. msnbc.com. Associated Press. February 1, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+to+be+U.N.%27s+envoy+on+tsunami+relief&rft.date=February+1%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F6894871%2Fns%2Fworld_news-tsunami_a_year_later%2Ft%2Fclinton-be-uns-envoy-tsunami-relief%2F&rft.pub=msnbc.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutioncenter.org/libertymedal/recipient_2006.html">"2006 Philadelphia Liberty Medal Award"</a>. Constitutioncenter.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 26, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=2006+Philadelphia+Liberty+Medal+Award&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitutioncenter.org%2Flibertymedal%2Frecipient_2006.html&rft.pub=Constitutioncenter.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Maske, Mark (January 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39788-2005Jan26.html">"Senior Bush, Clinton to Appear at Super Bowl"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved April 26, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Senior+Bush%2C+Clinton+to+Appear+at+Super+Bowl&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Maske&rft.au=Maske%2C+Mark&rft.date=January+27%2C+2005&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA39788-2005Jan26.html&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4281627.stm">"Bush, Clinton end tsunami visit"</a>. BBC News Online. February 21, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bush%2C+Clinton+end+tsunami+visit&rft.date=February+21%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F4281627.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,268092,00.html">"Former Presidents Bush, Clinton Represent U.S. at Boris Yeltsin\'s Funeral"</a>. Fox News. April 24, 2007.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Former+Presidents+Bush%2C+Clinton+Represent+U.S.+at+Boris+Yeltsin%27s+Funeral&rft.date=April+24%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C268092%2C00.html&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jon Meacham (December 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/12/20/planetary-problem-solver.html">"Planetary Problem Solver"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Planetary+Problem+Solver&rft.au=Jon+Meacham&rft.aulast=Jon+Meacham&rft.date=December+20%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fnewsweek%2F2009%2F12%2F20%2Fplanetary-problem-solver.html&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonglobalinitiative.org/">"Clinton Global Initiative"</a>. Clinton Global Initiative. June 19, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725183207/http://www.clintonglobalinitiative.org/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 17, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+Global+Initiative&rft.date=June+19%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clintonglobalinitiative.org%2F&rft.pub=Clinton+Global+Initiative&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comcast.net/news/index.jsp?cat=GENERAL&fn=/2006/05/03/383279.html">"William J. Clinton Foundation announces agreement to reduce junk food in schools"</a>. Comcast.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 25, 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=William+J.+Clinton+Foundation+announces+agreement+to+reduce+junk+food+in+schools&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comcast.net%2Fnews%2Findex.jsp%3Fcat%3DGENERAL%26fn%3D%2F2006%2F05%2F03%2F383279.html&rft.pub=Comcast.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022059/http://www.clintonfoundation.org/080106-nr-cf-cci-pr-president-clinton-launches-clinton-climate-initiative.htm">"Clinton Foundation and Climate Partnership, Press Release"</a>. August 1, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonfoundation.org/080106-nr-cf-cci-pr-president-clinton-launches-clinton-climate-initiative.htm">the original</a> on September 27, 2007.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+Foundation+and+Climate+Partnership%2C+Press+Release&rft.date=August+1%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clintonfoundation.org%2F080106-nr-cf-cci-pr-president-clinton-launches-clinton-climate-initiative.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-theage.com.au-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theage.com.au_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Baker, Peter; Davies, Anne (November 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/world/obama-team-turns-scrutiny-on-bill-clinton-20081117-692j.html">"Obama team turns scrutiny on Bill Clinton"</a>. <i>The Age</i> (Melbourne)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Obama+team+turns+scrutiny+on+Bill+Clinton&rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&rft.au=Davies%2C+Anne&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.date=November+18%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fworld%2Fobama-team-turns-scrutiny-on-bill-clinton-20081117-692j.html&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.place=Melbourne&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Pohla Smith (August 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08233/905462-114.stm">"Young man combines expertise in economics and social issues at Clinton Foundation"</a>. <i>Pittsburg Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Young+man+combines+expertise+in+economics+and+social+issues+at+Clinton+Foundation&rft.aulast=Pohla+Smith&rft.au=Pohla+Smith&rft.date=August+20%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fpg%2F08233%2F905462-114.stm&rft.jtitle=Pittsburg+Post-Gazette&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Indravudh, Peach (October 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailybruin.com/index.php/article/2006/10/clinton-backs-prop-87">"Clinton backs Prop. 87"</a>. <i>Daily Bruin</i> (<a href="/wiki/UCLA" title="UCLA" class="mw-redirect">UCLA</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+backs+Prop.+87&rft.aufirst=Peach&rft.au=Indravudh%2C+Peach&rft.aulast=Indravudh&rft.date=October+15%2C+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailybruin.com%2Findex.php%2Farticle%2F2006%2F10%2Fclinton-backs-prop-87&rft.jtitle=Daily+Bruin&rft.pub=UCLA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Robert Yoon (July 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/07/30/bill-clinton-2007-speech-haul-tops-10-million/">"Bill Clinton 2007 speech haul tops $10 million"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Robert+Yoon&rft.au=Robert+Yoon&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+2007+speech+haul+tops+%2410%26nbsp%3Bmillion&rft.date=July+30%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2008%2F07%2F30%2Fbill-clinton-2007-speech-haul-tops-10-million%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-CBS-Tarnish-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS-Tarnish_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Vaughn Ververs (January 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml">"Analysis: Bill Clinton\'s Lost Legacy"</a>. CBS News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Vaughn+Ververs&rft.au=Vaughn+Ververs&rft.btitle=Analysis%3A+Bill+Clinton%27s+Lost+Legacy&rft.date=January+26%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2008%2F01%2F26%2Fpolitics%2Fmain3755521.shtml&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Peter Baker And Jim Rutenberg (June 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/08/us/politics/08recon.html">"The Long Road to a Clinton Exit"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=The+Long+Road+to+a+Clinton+Exit&rft.aulast=Peter+Baker+And+Jim+Rutenberg&rft.au=Peter+Baker+And+Jim+Rutenberg&rft.date=June+8%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F08recon.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jonathan Alter (August 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/08/06/a-catharsis-in-denver.html">"A Catharsis in Denver?"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=A+Catharsis+in+Denver%3F&rft.au=Jonathan+Alter&rft.aulast=Jonathan+Alter&rft.date=August+6%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fnewsweek%2F2008%2F08%2F06%2Fa-catharsis-in-denver.html&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Lynn Sweet (August 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/08/bill_clinton_vouches_for_obama.html">"Bill Clinton vouches for Obama: now "ready to lead.<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton+vouches+for+Obama%3A+now+%22ready+to+lead.%22&rft.aulast=Lynn+Sweet&rft.au=Lynn+Sweet&rft.date=August+28%2C+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.suntimes.com%2Fsweet%2F2008%2F08%2Fbill_clinton_vouches_for_obama.html&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2008/12/24/clinton-turns-husbands-charity-retire-campaign-debt/">"Clinton Turns to Husband\'s Charity to Retire Campaign Debt"</a>. Fox News. December 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+Turns+to+Husband%27s+Charity+to+Retire+Campaign+Debt&rft.date=December+24%2C+2008&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2F12%2F24%2Fclinton-turns-husbands-charity-retire-campaign-debt%2F&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Stephanie Condon (May 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20004883-503544.html">"Bill Clinton Raffles Himself to Pay Hillary\'s Campaign Debt"</a>. CBS News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Stephanie+Condon&rft.au=Stephanie+Condon&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+Raffles+Himself+to+Pay+Hillary%27s+Campaign+Debt&rft.date=May+13%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2F8301-503544_162-20004883-503544.html&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-BBCDPRK-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCDPRK_216-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCDPRK_216-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8182716.stm">"Bill Clinton meets N Korea leader"</a>. BBC News Online. August 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+meets+N+Korea+leader&rft.date=August+4%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F8182716.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8184583.stm">"North Korea pardons US reporters"</a>. BBC News Online. August 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=North+Korea+pardons+US+reporters&rft.date=August+4%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F8184583.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Landler, Mark; Baker, Peter (August 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/world/asia/06korea.html">"Bill Clinton and Journalists in Emotional Return to U.S."</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 30, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton+and+Journalists+in+Emotional+Return+to+U.S.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Landler%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Landler&rft.date=August+5%2C+2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F06%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F06korea.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-haiti-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haiti_219-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8056762.stm">"Bill Clinton to be UN Haiti envoy"</a>. BBC News Online. May 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+to+be+UN+Haiti+envoy&rft.date=May+19%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F8056762.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/16/presidents-clinton-bush-lead-effort-to-raise-funds-for-haiti/">"Presidents Clinton, Bush lead effort to raise funds for Haiti"</a>. CNN. January 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Presidents+Clinton%2C+Bush+lead+effort+to+raise+funds+for+Haiti&rft.date=January+16%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2010%2F01%2F16%2Fpresidents-clinton-bush-lead-effort-to-raise-funds-for-haiti%2F&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jacob Kushner (August 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=14318999">"Clinton launches business loan program in Haiti"</a>. ABC News. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved December 10, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=Jacob+Kushner&rft.aulast=Jacob+Kushner&rft.btitle=Clinton+launches+business+loan+program+in+Haiti&rft.date=August+17%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2FwireStory%3Fid%3D14318999&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Emmet Oliver (March 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/clinton-backs-ntrs-environment-foundation-2089592.html">"Clinton backs NTR\'s environment foundation"</a>. <i>The Irish Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Clinton+backs+NTR%27s+environment+foundation&rft.au=Emmet+Oliver&rft.aulast=Emmet+Oliver&rft.date=March+5%2C+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fbusiness%2Firish%2Fclinton-backs-ntrs-environment-foundation-2089592.html&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Independent&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntr-foundation.org/news/article/president-bill-clinton-delivers-keynote-address1/">"President Bill Clinton Delivers Keynote Address"</a>. NTR Foundation. March 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=President+Bill+Clinton+Delivers+Keynote+Address&rft.date=March+4%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntr-foundation.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fpresident-bill-clinton-delivers-keynote-address1%2F&rft.pub=NTR+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/06/opinion/opinion-roundup-clinton/index.html">"Bill Clinton brings it for Obama"</a>. CNN. September 6, 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+brings+it+for+Obama&rft.date=September+6%2C+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F09%2F06%2Fopinion%2Fopinion-roundup-clinton%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_225-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_225-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8511817.stm">"Bill Clinton \'in good spirits\' after heart procedure"</a>. BBC News Online. February 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+%27in+good+spirits%27+after+heart+procedure&rft.date=February+12%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8511817.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7127096/">"Clinton surgery called successful"</a>. msnbc.com. Associated Press. March 10, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+surgery+called+successful&rft.date=March+10%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F7127096%2F&rft.pub=msnbc.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Mark Egan (February 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/11/us-clinton-idUSTRE61A5L020100211">"Bill Clinton in good spirits after heart procedure"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 11, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.aulast=Mark+Egan&rft.au=Mark+Egan&rft.btitle=Bill+Clinton+in+good+spirits+after+heart+procedure&rft.date=February+11%2C+2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2010%2F02%2F11%2Fus-clinton-idUSTRE61A5L020100211&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-cnn2011-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn2011_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">David S. Martin (August 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/08/18/bill.clinton.diet.vegan/index.html">"From omnivore to vegan: The dietary education of Bill Clinton"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 17, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.au=David+S.+Martin&rft.aulast=David+S.+Martin&rft.btitle=From+omnivore+to+vegan%3A+The+dietary+education+of+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=August+18%2C+2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FHEALTH%2F08%2F18%2Fbill.clinton.diet.vegan%2Findex.html&rft.pub=CNN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-http:.2F.2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk.2Fnews.2Farticle-2183101.2FBill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-http:.2F.2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk.2Fnews.2Farticle-2183101.2FBill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html_229-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2183101/Bill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html">"Chill Bill: Clinton turns to the art of Buddhist meditation to relax"</a>. <i>Daily Mail</i> (London). August 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved March 6, 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Chill+Bill%3A+Clinton+turns+to+the+art+of+Buddhist+meditation+to+relax&rft.date=August+3%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2183101%2FBill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faccoun.unc.edu/awards/honorary-degrees/">"Honorary Degrees"</a>. UNC-Chapel Hill Office of Faculty Governance. 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Honorary+Degrees&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaccoun.unc.edu%2Fawards%2Fhonorary-degrees%2F&rft.pub=UNC-Chapel+Hill+Office+of+Faculty+Governance&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulane.edu/newwave/cornerpics/051906_grads.html">"President Bill Clinton with an honorary doctorate of law"</a>. Tulane University. May 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=President+Bill+Clinton+with+an+honorary+doctorate+of+law&rft.date=May+19%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2Fnewwave%2Fcornerpics%2F051906_grads.html&rft.pub=Tulane+University&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rit.edu/news/story.php?id=45649">"Clinton to address graduates, Honorary doctorate will be bestowed"</a>. RIT News, Rochester Institute of Technology. May 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Los Angeles Unified School District. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002854/http://www.lausd.net/Clinton_MS/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=William+Jefferson+Clinton+Middle+School&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lausd.net%2FClinton_MS%2F&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Unified+School+District&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonschool.uasys.edu/">"Clinton School of Public service"</a>. University of Arkansas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720063224/http://clintonschool.uasys.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Clinton+School+of+Public+service&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clintonschool.uasys.edu%2F&rft.pub=University+of+Arkansas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-WJCstatue-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJCstatue_236-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJCstatue_236-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8336789.stm">"Kosovo unveils Clinton\'s statue"</a>. BBC News Online. November 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091102101327/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8336789.stm">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved November 2, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Kosovo+unveils+Clinton%27s+statue&rft.date=November+1%2C+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8336789.stm&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/05/23/us-serbia-kosovo-clinton-idUSL2316200920070523">"Kosovo to honor Bill Clinton with statue"</a>. Reuters. May 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved August 6, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Campaign+Season%3B+Another+First+for+Clinton&rft.aufirst=Todd+S.&rft.aulast=Purdum&rft.au=Purdum%2C+Todd+S.&rft.date=October+17%2C+2002&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F10%2F17%2Fus%2Fcampaign-season-another-first-for-clinton.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-HOOKC-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOOKC_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kentucky Colonels, Honorable Order of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kycolonels.org/index.cgi?id=54">"Colonels website"</a>. Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Pataki+Offers+Peek+at+9%2F11+Memorial+Progress&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+David&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.date=November+23%2C+2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F11%2F23%2Fnyregion%2F23rebuild.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/photos/newsphoto.aspx?newsphotoid=3174">"Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen presents the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service to President Bill Clinton in a ceremonial farewell at Fort Myer, Va., on Jan. 5, 2001."</a>. U.S. Department of Defense<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 1, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=Secretary+of+Defense+William+S.+Cohen+presents+the+Department+of+Defense+Medal+for+Distinguished+Public+Service+to+President+Bill+Clinton+in+a+ceremonial+farewell+at+Fort+Myer%2C+Va.%2C+on+Jan.+5%2C+2001.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2Fphotos%2Fnewsphoto.aspx%3Fnewsphotoid%3D3174&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Defense&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-NYT-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Van Natta, Don, Jr. (June 28, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/28/us/dinner-for-a-presidential-library-contributions-welcome.html?pagewanted=all">"Dinner for a Presidential Library, Contributions Welcome"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved December 17, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Dinner+for+a+Presidential+Library%2C+Contributions+Welcome&rft.aufirst=Don%2C+Jr.&rft.aulast=Van+Natta&rft.au=Van+Natta%2C+Don%2C+Jr.&rft.date=June+28%2C+1999&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F06%2F28%2Fus%2Fdinner-for-a-presidential-library-contributions-welcome.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.hrad.cz/kpr/rady/rbl_lide_uk.html">"List of Individuals Awarded the Order of the White Lion"</a>. Old.hrad.cz. October 13, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 6, 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=List+of+Individuals+Awarded+the+Order+of+the+White+Lion&rft.date=October+13%2C+2005&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.hrad.cz%2Fkpr%2Frady%2Frbl_lide_uk.html&rft.pub=Old.hrad.cz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2006/12/03/Its-now-Chief-Bill-Clinton/UPI-99431165188768/">"It\'s now \'Chief <i>Bill Clinton"</i></a>. UPI. December 3, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=It%27s+now+%27Chief%27%27+Bill+Clinton&rft.date=December+3%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2006%2F12%2F03%2FIts-now-Chief-Bill-Clinton%2FUPI-99431165188768%2F&rft.pub=UPI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206203817/http://www.karlspreis.de/index.php?id=12&doc=42">"International Prize of the city of Aachen (German)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karlspreis.de/index.php?id=12&doc=42">the original</a> on February 6, 2008.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=International+Prize+of+the+city+of+Aachen+%28German%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlspreis.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D12%26doc%3D42&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Mike Nizza (May 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/05/23/statue-watch-bill-clinton-edition/">"Statue Watch: Bill Clinton Edition"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved October 8, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Statue+Watch%3A+Bill+Clinton+Edition&rft.aulast=Mike+Nizza&rft.au=Mike+Nizza&rft.date=May+23%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelede.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F23%2Fstatue-watch-bill-clinton-edition%2F&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Dan Bilefsky (December 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/12/17/world/europe/17kosovo.html">"Kosovo Struggles to Forge an Identity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved October 8, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Kosovo+Struggles+to+Forge+an+Identity&rft.au=Dan+Bilefsky&rft.aulast=Dan+Bilefsky&rft.date=December+17%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F17%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F17kosovo.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Dan Bilefsky (December 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/world/europe/09iht-kosovo.1.8653760.html">"Kosovo: Forging an identity on eve of new era"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved October 8, 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Kosovo%3A+Forging+an+identity+on+eve+of+new+era&rft.au=Dan+Bilefsky&rft.aulast=Dan+Bilefsky&rft.date=December+9%2C+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F09iht-kosovo.1.8653760.html&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Elizabeth P. Valk (January 4, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19930104,00.html">"Bill Clinton, Man of the Year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%2C+Man+of+the+Year&rft.au=Elizabeth+P.+Valk&rft.aulast=Elizabeth+P.+Valk&rft.date=January+4%2C+1993&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcovers%2F0%2C16641%2C19930104%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Nancy Gibbs (December 28, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19981228,00.html">"Kenneth Starr & Bill Clinton, Men of the Year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Kenneth+Starr+%26+Bill+Clinton%2C+Men+of+the+Year&rft.aulast=Nancy+Gibbs&rft.au=Nancy+Gibbs&rft.date=December+28%2C+1998&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcovers%2F0%2C16641%2C19981228%2C00.html&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>The Gallup Poll 1999</i>. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Inc. 1999. pp. 248\u2013249.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=The+Gallup+Poll+1999&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=248-249&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+DE&rft.pub=Scholarly+Resources+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulbright.org/saluting-leadership/fulbright-prize/previous-laureates/william-jefferson-clinton">"William Jefferson Clinton"</a>. Fulbright Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=William+Jefferson+Clinton&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fulbright.org%2Fsaluting-leadership%2Ffulbright-prize%2Fprevious-laureates%2Fwilliam-jefferson-clinton&rft.pub=Fulbright+Association&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tedblog.typepad.com/tedblog/2007/04/2007_ted_prize__2.html">"2007 TED Prize winner Bill Clinton on TEDTalks"</a>. TED Blog. April 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved August 31, 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=2007+TED+Prize+winner+Bill+Clinton+on+TEDTalks&rft.date=April+4%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftedblog.typepad.com%2Ftedblog%2F2007%2F04%2F2007_ted_prize__2.html&rft.pub=TED+Blog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since October 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-24-GLAAD-LA-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24-GLAAD-LA_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/losangeles">"24th Annual GLAAD Media Awards \u2013 Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD.org</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 7 April 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.btitle=24th+Annual+GLAAD+Media+Awards%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glaad.org%2Fmediaawards%2Flosangeles&rft.pub=GLAAD.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n<li id="cite_note-Medal_of_Honor-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medal_of_Honor_257-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jackson, David (November 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/11/20/obama-clinton-oprah-winfrey-dean-smith-ernie-banks/3650113/">"Obama awards Medal of Freedom to Clinton, Oprah, others"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 20 November 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clinton&rft.atitle=Obama+awards+Medal+of+Freedom+to+Clinton%2C+Oprah%2C+others&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Jackson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.date=November+20%2C+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F11%2F20%2Fobama-clinton-oprah-winfrey-dean-smith-ernie-banks%2F3650113%2F&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>\n</ol>\n</div>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2>\n<dl>\n<dt>Primary sources</dt>\n</dl>\n<div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">\n<ul>\n<li>Clinton, Bill. (with <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621005829/http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2/content_storage_01/0000000b/80/22/4f/40.pdf">Science in the National Interest</a>.</i> Washington, D.C.: The White House, August 1994.</li>\n<li>--- (with Al Gore). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcrio.org/USCCAP/toc.html">The Climate Change Action Plan</a>.</i> Washington, D.C.: The White House, October 1993.</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Branch" title="Taylor Branch">Taylor Branch</a> <i>The Clinton Tapes: Wrestling History with the President.</i> (2009) Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416543336" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4165-4333-6</a></li>\n<li><i>Official Congressional Record Impeachment Set: ... Containing the Procedures for Implementing the Articles of Impeachment and the Proceedings of the Impeachment Trial of President William Jefferson Clinton.</i> Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.</li>\n<li><i>Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton.</i> Washington, D.C.: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1994\u20132002.</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/S._Daniel_Abraham" title="S. Daniel Abraham">S. Daniel Abraham</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Is_Possible" title="Peace Is Possible">Peace Is Possible</a></i>, foreword by Bill Clinton</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Books</dt>\n</dl>\n<div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">\n<ul>\n<li>Peter Baker <i>The Breach: Inside the Impeachment and Trial of William Jefferson Clinton</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/068486813X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-86813-X</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Bovard" title="James Bovard">James Bovard</a> <i>Feeling Your Pain: The Explosion and Abuse of Government Power in the Clinton-Gore Years</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312230826" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-23082-6</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Conason" title="Joe Conason">Joe Conason</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Lyons" title="Gene Lyons">Gene Lyons</a> <i>The Hunting of the President: The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton</i> (2003) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312273193" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-27319-3</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Drew" title="Elizabeth Drew">Elizabeth Drew</a> <i>On the Edge: The Clinton Presidency</i> (1994) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671871471" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-87147-1</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_Gergen" title="David Gergen">David Gergen</a> <i>Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership.</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0684826631" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-82663-1</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hamilton_(author)" title="Nigel Hamilton (author)">Nigel Hamilton</a> <i>Bill Clinton: An American Journey</i> (2003) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0375506101" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-375-50610-1</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a> <i>No One Left to Lie to: The Triangulations of William Jefferson Clinton</i> (1999) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1859847366" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85984-736-6</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Isikoff" title="Michael Isikoff">Michael Isikoff</a> <i>Uncovering Clinton: A Reporter\'s Story</i> (1999) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0609603930" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-609-60393-0</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Katz" title="Mark Katz">Mark Katz</a> <i>Clinton and Me: A Real-Life Political Comedy</i> (2004) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786869497" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7868-6949-7</a></li>\n<li>David Maraniss <i>The Clinton Enigma: A Four and a Half Minute Speech Reveals This President\'s Entire Life</i> (1998) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0684862964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-86296-4</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Morris" title="Dick Morris">Dick Morris</a> with Eileen McGann <i>Because He Could</i> (2004) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060784156" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-078415-6</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Posner" title="Richard Posner">Richard A. Posner</a> <i>An Affair of State: The Investigation, Impeachment, and Trial of President Clinton</i> (1999) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0674000803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-00080-3</a></li>\n<li>Mark J. Rozell <i>The Clinton Scandal and the Future of American Government</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0878407774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87840-777-4</a></li>\n<li>Timperlake, Edward, and William C. Triplett II <i>Year of the Rat: How Bill Clinton Compromised U.S. Security for Chinese Cash</i>. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 1998. 275 p. + [8] p. of col. photos. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0895263335" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89526-333-5</a></li>\n<li>Michael Waldman <i>POTUS Speaks: Finding the Words That Defined the Clinton Presidency</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0743200209" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7432-0020-9</a></li>\n<li>Ivory Tower Publishing Company. Achievements of the Clinton Administration: the Complete Legislative and Executive. (1995) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0880327480" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88032-748-0</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Academic studies</dt>\n</dl>\n<div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;">\n<ul>\n<li>Cohen; Jeffrey E. "The Polls: Change and Stability in Public Assessments of Personal Traits, Bill Clinton, 1993\u201399" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 31, 2001</li>\n<li>Cronin, Thomas E. and Michael A. Genovese; "President Clinton and Character Questions" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i> Vol. 28, 1998</li>\n<li>Davis; John. "The Evolution of American Grand Strategy and the War on Terrorism: Clinton and Bush Perspectives" <i>White House Studies</i>, Vol. 3, 2003</li>\n<li>Edwards; George C. "Bill Clinton and His Crisis of Governance" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly,</i> Vol. 28, 1998</li>\n<li>Fisher; Patrick. "Clinton\'s Greatest Legislative Achievement? the Success of the 1993 Budget Reconciliation Bill" <i>White House Studies</i>, Vol. 1, 2001</li>\n<li>Glad; Betty. "Evaluating Presidential Character" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 28, 1998</li>\n<li>William G. Hyland. <i>Clinton\'s World: Remaking American Foreign Policy</i> (1999) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0275963969" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-275-96396-9</a></li>\n<li>Jewett, Aubrey W. and Marc D. Turetzky; "Stability and Change in President Clinton\'s Foreign Policy Beliefs, 1993\u201396" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 28, 1998</li>\n<li>Johnson, Fard. "Politics, Propaganda and Public Opinion: The Influence of Race and Class on the 1993\u20131994 Health Care Reform Debate", 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1411663454" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4116-6345-4</a></li>\n<li>Laham, Nicholas, <i>A Lost Cause: Bill Clinton\'s Campaign for National Health Insurance</i> (1996)</li>\n<li>Lanoue, David J. and Craig F. Emmert; "Voting in the Glare of the Spotlight: Representatives\' Votes on the Impeachment of President Clinton" <i>Polity</i>, Vol. 32, 1999</li>\n<li>Maurer; Paul J. "Media Feeding Frenzies: Press Behavior during Two Clinton Scandals" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly,</i> Vol. 29, 1999</li>\n<li>Nie; Martin A. <span style="padding-right:.2em;">"</span>\'It\'s the Environment, Stupid!\': Clinton and the Environment" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 27, 1997</li>\n<li>O\'Connor; Brendon. "Policies, Principles, and Polls: Bill Clinton\'s Third Way Welfare Politics 1992\u20131996" <i>The Australian Journal of Politics and History</i>, Vol. 48, 2002</li>\n<li>Poveda; Tony G. "Clinton, Crime, and the Justice Department" <i>Social Justice</i>, Vol. 21, 1994</li>\n<li>Renshon; Stanley A. <i>The Clinton Presidency: Campaigning, Governing, and the Psychology of Leadership</i> Westview Press, 1995</li>\n<li>Renshon; Stanley A. "The Polls: The Public\'s Response to the Clinton Scandals, Part 1: Inconsistent Theories, Contradictory Evidence" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 32, 2002</li>\n<li>Rushefsky, Mark E. and Kant Patel. <i>Politics, Power & Policy Making: The Case of Health Care Reform in the 1990s</i> (1998) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1563249561" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56324-956-1</a></li>\n<li>Schantz, Harvey L. <i>Politics in an Era of Divided Government: Elections and Governance in the Second Clinton Administration</i> (2001) <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0815335830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8153-3583-0</a></li>\n<li>Wattenberg; Martin P. "The Democrats\' Decline in the House during the Clinton Presidency: An Analysis of Partisan Swings" <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>, Vol. 29, 1999</li>\n<li>Wattier; Mark J. "The Clinton Factor: The Effects of Clinton\'s Personal Image in 2000 Presidential Primaries and in the General Election" <i>White House Studies</i>, Vol. 4, 2004</li>\n<li>Smithers, Luken J. "The Miracle Whip"</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>\n<div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject plainlinks haudio">\n<div style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap"><b>Listen to this article</b> (<a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_(spoken_article).ogg" title="File:Bill Clinton (spoken article).ogg">info/dl</a>)\n<div class="center">\n<div class="floatnone">\n<div class="mediaContainer" style="position:relative;display:block;width:200px"><audio id="mwe_player_6" style="width:200px;height:23px" poster="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf7/skins/common/images/icons/fileicon-ogg.png" controls="" preload="none" class="kskin" data-durationhint="3529.2995918367" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Bill_Clinton_(spoken_article).ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Bill_Clinton_%28spoken_article%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-title="Original Ogg file (121 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="0" data-height="0" data-bandwidth="121064"></source>Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.<br />\nYou can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Bill_Clinton_%28spoken_article%29.ogg">download the clip</a> or <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/Client_download">download a player</a> to play the clip in your browser.</audio></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;">\n<div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" width="45" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></div>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">This audio file was created from a revision of the "<span class="fn">Bill Clinton</span>" article dated 2012-06-04, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a>)</div>\n<div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a></b></div>\n</div>\n<div style="right:30px; display:none;" class="metadata topicon" id="spoken-icon"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_(spoken_article).ogg" title="File:Bill Clinton (spoken article).ogg"><img alt="Sound-icon.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/15px-Sound-icon.svg.png" width="15" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/23px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></div>\n<table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;">\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;">Find more about <b>Bill Clinton</b> at Wikipedia\'s <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" width="23" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></td>\n<td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Definitions and translations</a> from Wiktionary</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td>\n<td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Media</a> from Commons</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td><a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="21" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td>\n<td><a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td><a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="24" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td>\n<td><a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Source texts</a> from Wikisource</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td><a href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" width="25" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td>\n<td><a href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:25px;">\n<td><a href="//en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" width="25" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td>\n<td><a href="//en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Learning resources</a> from Wikiversity</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<dl>\n<dt>Official</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/">White House biography</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clinton6.nara.gov/">Clinton Presidential Materials Project</a> Press releases and speech transcripts from the administration.</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonschool.uasys.edu/">Clinton School of Public Service</a></li>\n</ul>\n<dl>\n<dt>Organizations</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clintonfoundation.org/">William J. Clinton Foundation</a> official website</li>\n</ul>\n<dl>\n<dt>Books and movies</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001051/">Bill Clinton</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></li>\n<li><a href="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL24421A" class="extiw" title="openlibrary:authors/OL24421A">Works by Bill Clinton</a> on <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Bill+Clinton">Works by Bill Clinton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li>\n</ul>\n<dl>\n<dt>Interviews, speeches and statements</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_clinton.html/">Bill Clinton</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0027/menu.html">Oral History Interview with Bill Clinton</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/">Oral Histories of the American South</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2010/09/president-clinton-youtube-interview.html">President Clinton: The Youtube Interview</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209014908/http://millercenter.virginia.edu/scripps/digitalarchive/speechDetail/34">Full audio</a> of a number of Clinton speeches via the Miller Center of Public Affairs (UVa)</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/09/18/060918fa_fact1"><i>The Wanderer</i></a> Profile in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, September 2006, the most extensive interview post-presidency</li>\n</ul>\n<dl>\n<dt>Media coverage</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/category/person/bill-clinton">Bill Clinton</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/clinton">Bill Clinton</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/bill_clinton/index.html">Bill Clinton</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.wsj.com/person/C/bill-clinton/6326">Bill Clinton</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/Profiles/William_J._Clinton_topic.html">Bill Clinton</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n<dl>\n<dt>Other</dt>\n</dl>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/clinton">Extensive essays on Bill Clinton</a> and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanheraldry.org/pages/index.php?n=President.Clinton">Armigerous American Presidents Series</a> article from the <a href="/wiki/American_Heraldry_Society" title="American Heraldry Society">American Heraldry Society</a>.</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41">Bill Clinton</a> at <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>\'s <i><a href="/wiki/American_Presidents:_Life_Portraits" title="American Presidents: Life Portraits">American Presidents: Life Portraits</a></i></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/clinton/player/">Clinton</a> \u2014 An <a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a> Documentary</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/photos/bill-clinton-1396987906-slideshow/">Collection of images</a></li>\n</ul>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Offices and distinctions</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;;">\n<div style="padding:0px;;">\n<table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;">\n<tr>\n<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Tucker</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Attorney_General" title="Arkansas Attorney General">Attorney General of Arkansas</a></b><br />\n1977\u20131979</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Clark_(Arkansas_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Clark (Arkansas politician) (page does not exist)">Steve Clark</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Pryor" title="David Pryor">David Pryor</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a></b><br />\n<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1978" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1978">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1980" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1982" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1982">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1984" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1984">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1986" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1986">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1990" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1990">1990</a></td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Tucker</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a></b><br />\n1990\u20131991</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Breaux" title="John Breaux">John Breaux</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></b><br />\n<a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="United States presidential election, 1996">1996</a></td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Joe Purcell</a><br />\n<small>Acting</small></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a></b><br />\n1979\u20131981</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">Frank White</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">Frank White</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a></b><br />\n1983\u20131992</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Tucker</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a></b><br />\n1986\u20131987</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_H._Sununu" title="John H. Sununu">John Sununu</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></b><br />\n1993\u20132001</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a></span></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">Group of 8</a></b><br />\n1997</td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccffcc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">United States order of precedence</a> (ceremonial)</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="text-align:center;">\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></span><br />\n<small><i><b>as Former President of the United States</b></i></small></td>\n<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of Precedence of the United States</a><br />\n<small><i>as Former President of the United States</i></small></b></td>\n<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br />\n<span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></span><br />\n<small><i><b>as Former President of the United States</b></i></small></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Articles related to Bill Clinton</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:113%;;">\n<div style="padding:0px;;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bill_Clinton" title="Template:Bill Clinton"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bill_Clinton" title="Template talk:Bill Clinton"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bill_Clinton&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of Presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of Governors of Arkansas">40th and 42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Governor of Arkansas" class="mw-redirect">Governor of Arkansas</a> (1979\u20131981, 1983\u20131992)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Presidency</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Bill_Clinton_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration">Foreign policy</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Doctrine" title="Clinton Doctrine">Clinton Doctrine</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Judicial appointments</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Nannygate" title="Nannygate">Nannygate</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Bill Clinton">Electoral history</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1st inauguration</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">2nd inauguration</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal" title="Lewinsky scandal">Lewinsky scandal</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">Impeachment hearing</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union addresses</a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1994_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1994 State of the Union Address">1994</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1995_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1995 State of the Union Address">1995</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1996_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1996 State of the Union Address">1996</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1997_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1997 State of the Union Address">1997</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1998_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1998 State of the Union Address">1998</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1999_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1999 State of the Union Address">1999</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/2000_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2000 State of the Union Address">2000</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;">\n<div>\n<div class="floatright"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="image" title="Bill Clinton"><img alt="Bill Clinton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/100px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" width="100" height="130" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/150px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/200px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Bill Clinton">Elections</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1974" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1974">United States House of Representatives elections, 1974</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1978" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1978">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1978</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1980" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1982" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1982">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1982</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1984" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1984">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1984</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1986" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1986">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1986</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_1990" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1990">Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1990</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_1992" title="Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992">Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1992" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1992">Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1992</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 Democratic National Convention</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">United States presidential election, 1992</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1996" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1996">Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1996</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 Democratic National Convention</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="United States presidential election, 1996">United States presidential election, 1996</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Post-presidency of Bill Clinton">Post-presidency</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Presidential_Center" title="Clinton Presidential Center">Presidential Center and Park</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Books</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Hope_and_History" title="Between Hope and History">Between Hope and History</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Giving:_How_Each_of_Us_Can_Change_the_World" title="Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World">Giving</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Work:_Why_We_Need_Smart_Government_for_a_Strong_Economy" title="Back to Work: Why We Need Smart Government for a Strong Economy">Back to Work</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Family</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton" class="mw-redirect">Hillary Clinton</a> (spouse)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (daughter)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Clinton_Kelley" title="Virginia Clinton Kelley">Virginia Clinton Kelley</a> (mother)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton,_Sr." title="Roger Clinton, Sr.">Roger Clinton, Sr.</a> (first stepfather)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dwire" title="Jeff Dwire">Jeff Dwire</a> (second stepfather)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton,_Jr." title="Roger Clinton, Jr.">Roger Clinton, Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_Blythe,_Jr." title="William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.">William Jefferson Blythe, Jr.</a> (biological father)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Socks_(cat)" title="Socks (cat)">Socks</a> (cat)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(dog)" title="Buddy (dog)">Buddy</a> (dog)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:George_H._W._Bush" title="Template:George H. W. Bush">\u2190 George H. W. Bush</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:George_W._Bush" title="Template:George W. Bush">George W. Bush \u2192</a></b></li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" width="16" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a> <a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Wiktionary</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikibooks-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Wikibooks</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikiquote-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="15" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> <a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Wikiquote</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="17" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/34px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Bill Clinton">Wikisource</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Commons-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="13" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Commons</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikinews-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a> <a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Bill Clinton">Wikinews</a></li>\n<li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Book:Bill_Clinton" title="Book:Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Presidents" title="Template:US Presidents"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Presidents" title="Template talk:US Presidents"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:US_Presidents&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of Presidents of the United States">Presidents of the United States</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hnum" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ol>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li>\n</ol>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;">\n<div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Chairpersons<br />\nof the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Barnum" title="William Henry Barnum">Barnum</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Kimbrough_Jones" title="James Kimbrough Jones">Jones</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Edward_Mack" title="Norman Edward Mack" class="mw-redirect">Mack</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Comerford_Walker" title="Frank Comerford Walker">Walker</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(Democratic_activist)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (Democratic activist)" class="mw-redirect">Mitchell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O\'Brien">O\'Brien</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O\'Brien">O\'Brien</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schwarz_Strauss" title="Robert Schwarz Strauss">Strauss</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_C._White" title="John C. White">White</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_Manatt" title="Charles Taylor Manatt">Manatt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(U.S._politician)" title="Ron Brown (U.S. politician)">Brown</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steve_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steve Grossman (politician)" class="mw-redirect">Grossman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">Presidential tickets</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a> (twice)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_Vespasian_Johnson" title="Herschel Vespasian Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair,_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair, Jr.">Blair</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gratz_Brown" title="Benjamin Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_I" title="Adlai E. Stevenson I" class="mw-redirect">Stevenson I</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_I" title="Adlai E. Stevenson I" class="mw-redirect">Stevenson I</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> (twice)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Robinson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (twice)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> (twice)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a></li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Clinton</strong>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> (twice)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> (twice)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">Parties</a> by <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a><br />\nand territory</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">State</div>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_State_of_Mississippi" title="Democratic Party of the State of Mississippi" class="mw-redirect">Mississippi</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic-Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Committee" title="Rhode Island Democratic Committee" class="mw-redirect">Rhode Island</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Territory</div>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Democratic Party of Guam</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Conventions</a><br />\n<a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">(List)</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1860 Democratic National Convention">1860 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_organizations" title="Democratic organizations">Affiliated<br />\norganizations</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Democrats" title="21st Century Democrats">21st Century Democrats</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_for_America" title="Democracy for America">Democracy for America</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/National_Stonewall_Democrats" title="National Stonewall Democrats">National Stonewall Democrats</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democrats_of_America" title="Progressive Democrats of America">Progressive Democrats of America</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America_High_School_Caucus" title="Young Democrats of America High School Caucus">Young Democrats of America High School Caucus</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Related articles</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Democratic_Party" title="History of the United States Democratic Party">History</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Party factions</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" width="15" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism portal</a></b></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Arkansas" title="Template:Governors of Arkansas"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Arkansas" title="Template talk:Governors of Arkansas"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Governors_of_Arkansas&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of Governors of Arkansas">Governors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Territory" title="Arkansas Territory">Territorial<br />\n<span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(1819\u20131836)</small></span></a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Miller_(general)" title="James Miller (general)">J. Miller</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Izard" title="George Izard">Izard</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crittenden" title="Robert Crittenden">Crittenden</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Pope_(Kentucky)" title="John Pope (Kentucky)">Pope</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/William_S._Fulton" title="William S. Fulton">Fulton</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;">\n<div>\n<div class="floatright"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Arkansas.svg" class="image"><img alt="Seal of Arkansas.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_Arkansas.svg/100px-Seal_of_Arkansas.svg.png" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_Arkansas.svg/150px-Seal_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Seal_of_Arkansas.svg/200px-Seal_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="396" /></a></div>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">State<br />\n<span style="font-weight:normal;"><small style="font-size:85%;">(since 1836)</small></span></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Sevier_Conway" title="James Sevier Conway">J. Conway</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Yell" title="Archibald Yell">Yell</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams_(governor)" title="Samuel Adams (governor)">Adams</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stevenson_Drew" title="Thomas Stevenson Drew">Drew</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Byrd" title="Richard C. Byrd">Byrd</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Selden_Roane" title="John Selden Roane">Roane</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Nelson_Conway" title="Elias Nelson Conway">E. Conway</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Massey_Rector" title="Henry Massey Rector">Rector</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Flanagin" title="Harris Flanagin">Flanagin</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Murphy" title="Isaac Murphy">Murphy</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Clayton" title="Powell Clayton">Clayton</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozra_Amander_Hadley" title="Ozra Amander Hadley">Hadley</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Baxter" title="Elisha Baxter">Baxter</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(politician)" title="Joseph Brooks (politician)">Brooks</a><big>*</big></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Baxter" title="Elisha Baxter">Baxter</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hill_Garland" title="Augustus Hill Garland">Garland</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Read_Miller" title="William Read Miller">W. Miller</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_James_Churchill" title="Thomas James Churchill">Churchill</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Henderson_Berry" title="James Henderson Berry">Berry</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Pollard_Hughes,_Jr." title="Simon Pollard Hughes, Jr.">Hughes</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Philip_Eagle" title="James Philip Eagle">Eagle</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Meade_Fishback" title="William Meade Fishback">Fishback</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Clarke" title="James Paul Clarke">Clarke</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Jones_(governor)" title="Daniel Webster Jones (governor)">Jones</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Davis_(Arkansas_governor)" title="Jeff Davis (Arkansas governor)">Davis</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian_Little" title="John Sebastian Little">Little</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Isaac_Moore" title="John Isaac Moore">Moore</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenophon_Overton_Pindall" title="Xenophon Overton Pindall">Pindall</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesse_M._Martin" title="Jesse M. Martin">Martin</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Donaghey" title="George Washington Donaghey">Donaghey</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Robinson</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Kavanaugh_Oldham" title="William Kavanaugh Oldham">Oldham</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Junius_Marion_Futrell" title="Junius Marion Futrell">Futrell</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Hays" title="George Washington Hays">Hays</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hillman_Brough" title="Charles Hillman Brough">Brough</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chipman_McRae" title="Thomas Chipman McRae">McRae</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jefferson_Terral" title="Tom Jefferson Terral">Terral</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_Martineau" title="John Ellis Martineau">Martineau</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Parnell" title="Harvey Parnell">Parnell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Junius_Marion_Futrell" title="Junius Marion Futrell">Futrell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Edward_Bailey" title="Carl Edward Bailey">Bailey</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Martin_Adkins" title="Homer Martin Adkins">Adkins</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Travis_Laney" title="Benjamin Travis Laney">Laney</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Sid_McMath" title="Sid McMath">McMath</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cherry_(governor)" title="Francis Cherry (governor)">Cherry</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Orval_Faubus" title="Orval Faubus">Faubus</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Bumpers" title="Dale Bumpers">Bumpers</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_C._Riley" title="Bob C. Riley">Riley</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_Pryor" title="David Pryor">Pryor</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Purcell</a></i></li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Clinton</strong></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._White" title="Frank D. White">White</a></li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Clinton</strong></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Tucker</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Beebe" title="Mike Beebe">Beebe</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Italics</i> indicates acting governor</li>\n<li><big>*</big> Disputed; see <a href="/wiki/Brooks%E2%80%93Baxter_War" title="Brooks\u2013Baxter War">Brooks-Baxter War</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Governors_Association_chairs" title="Template:National Governors Association chairs"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Governors_Association_chairs" title="Template talk:National Governors Association chairs"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:National_Governors_Association_chairs&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_E._Willson" title="Augustus E. Willson">Willson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._McGovern" title="Francis E. McGovern">McGovern</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Spry" title="William Spry">Spry</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capper" title="Arthur Capper">Capper</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Harrington" title="Emerson Harrington">Harrington</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Justin_Allen" title="Henry Justin Allen">Allen</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Sproul" title="William Cameron Sproul">Sproul</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Channing_H._Cox" title="Channing H. Cox">Cox</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Lee_Trinkle" title="Elbert Lee Trinkle">Trinkle</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Brewster" title="Owen Brewster">Brewster</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McMullen" title="Adam McMullen">McMullen</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Dern" title="George Dern">Dern</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Norman_S._Case" title="Norman S. Case">Case</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Garland_Pollard" title="John Garland Pollard">Pollard</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Rolph" title="James Rolph">Rolph</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">McNutt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Peery" title="George C. Peery">Peery</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Leroy_Cochran" title="Robert Leroy Cochran">Cochran</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_C._Stark" title="Lloyd C. Stark">Stark</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt_III" title="William Henry Vanderbilt III">Vanderbilt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Stassen</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_O%27Conor" title="Herbert O\'Conor">O\'Conor</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Maw" title="Herbert B. Maw">Maw</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Martin</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Millard_F._Caldwell" title="Millard F. Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Hildreth" title="Horace Hildreth">Hildreth</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lester_C._Hunt" title="Lester C. Hunt">Hunt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Preston_Lane,_Jr." title="William Preston Lane, Jr.">Lane</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Carlson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lausche" title="Frank Lausche">Lausche</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Val_Peterson" title="Val Peterson">Peterson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Shivers" title="Allan Shivers">Shivers</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_I.J._Thornton" title="Daniel I.J. Thornton">Thornton</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennon" title="Robert F. Kennon">Kennon</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Langlie" title="Arthur B. Langlie">Langlie</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bahnson_Stanley" title="Thomas Bahnson Stanley" class="mw-redirect">Stanley</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Stratton" title="William Stratton">Stratton</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Collins" title="LeRoy Collins">Collins</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/J._Caleb_Boggs" title="J. Caleb Boggs">Boggs</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L.R._McNichols" title="Stephen L.R. McNichols">McNichols</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Powell" title="Wesley Powell">Powell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rosellini" title="Albert Rosellini">Rosellini</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson,_Jr." title="John Anderson, Jr.">Anderson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Sawyer" title="Grant Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Reed" title="John H. Reed">Reed</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Guy" title="William L. Guy">Guy</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">Volpe</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Buford_Ellington" title="Buford Ellington">Ellington</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Arthur_Love" title="John Arthur Love">Love</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Hearnes" title="Warren E. Hearnes">Hearnes</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Arch_A._Moore,_Jr." title="Arch A. Moore, Jr.">Moore</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Mandel" title="Marvin Mandel">Mandel</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Evans" title="Daniel J. Evans">Evans</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_L._Rampton" title="Calvin L. Rampton">Rampton</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Ray" title="Robert D. Ray">Ray</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_D._Andrus" title="Cecil D. Andrus">Andrus</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Askew</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Milliken" title="William Milliken">Milliken</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Carroll" title="Julian Carroll">Carroll</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Otis_R._Bowen" title="Otis R. Bowen">Bowen</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Busbee" title="George Busbee">Busbee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Snelling" title="Richard A. Snelling">Snelling</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Scott_M._Matheson" title="Scott M. Matheson">Matheson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson" title="James R. Thompson">J. Thompson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Carlin" title="John W. Carlin">Carlin</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Alexander</a></li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Clinton</strong></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Sununu" title="John H. Sununu">Sununu</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._Baliles" title="Gerald L. Baliles">Baliles</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Branstad" title="Terry Branstad">Branstad</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Gardner" title="Booth Gardner">Gardner</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">Ashcroft</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_A._Campbell,_Jr." title="Carroll A. Campbell, Jr.">Campbell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson" title="Tommy Thompson">T. Thompson</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Miller_(Nevada_governor)" title="Bob Miller (Nevada governor)">Miller</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">Voinovich</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Leavitt</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Parris_Glendening" title="Parris Glendening">Glendening</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Engler" title="John Engler">Engler</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Patton</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Kempthorne" title="Dirk Kempthorne">Kempthorne</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Pawlenty</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Douglas" title="Jim Douglas">Douglas</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Manchin</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gregoire" title="Christine Gregoire">Gregoire</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Heineman" title="Dave Heineman">Heineman</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Markell" title="Jack Markell">Markell</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Fallin</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Template:Hillary Rodham Clinton"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Template talk:Hillary Rodham Clinton"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Secretaries_of_State_of_the_United_States" title="List of Secretaries of State of the United States">67th</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (2009-2013)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States Senators from New York">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> (2001-2009)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (1993-2001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Secretary of State</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_Secretary_of_State" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton\'s tenure as Secretary of State">Tenure as Secretary of State</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Barack_Obama_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration">Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;">\n<div><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton,_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_(10210087573).jpg" class="image" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton"><img alt="Hillary Rodham Clinton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg/120px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg" width="120" height="181" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg/180px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg/240px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton%2C_Chatham_House_Prize_2013_Winner_%2810210087573%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="2362" /></a></div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Senator,<br />\nPresidential candidate</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York,_2000" title="United States Senate election in New York, 2000">2000 senate election</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Senate_career_of_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Senate career of Hillary Rodham Clinton" class="mw-redirect">Senate career</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York,_2006" title="United States Senate election in New York, 2006">2006 senate re-election</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_2008" title="Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008">2008 presidential campaign</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_primary_campaign,_2008" title="Hillary Clinton presidential primary campaign, 2008">2008 presidential primaries</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton presidential campaign endorsements">Presidential campaign endorsements</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_2008#HillRaisers" title="Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008">HillRaisers</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Rodham Clinton">Political positions</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Hillary Rodham Clinton">Electoral history</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">First Lady</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">1993 health care reform</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillaryland" title="Hillaryland">Hillaryland</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/White_House_travel_office_controversy" title="White House travel office controversy">Travel office</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/White_House_FBI_files_controversy" title="White House FBI files controversy">FBI files</a></li>\n<li>"<a href="/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy" title="Vast right-wing conspiracy">Vast right-wing conspiracy</a>"</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Voices" title="Vital Voices">Vital Voices</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Save_America%27s_Treasures" title="Save America\'s Treasures">Save America\'s Treasures</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Arkansas</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Law_Firm" title="Rose Law Firm">Rose Law Firm</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Services_Corporation" title="Legal Services Corporation">Legal Services Corporation</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_cattle_futures_controversy" title="Hillary Rodham cattle futures controversy">Cattle futures</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Her writings</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_senior_thesis" title="Hillary Rodham senior thesis">Senior thesis</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton#By_herself" title="List of books by or about Hillary Rodham Clinton">Scholarly articles</a></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village" title="It Takes a Village">It Takes a Village</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Invitation_to_the_White_House" title="An Invitation to the White House">An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History</a></i></li>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_History" title="Living History">Living History</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Reactions</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_awards_and_honors" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton awards and honors">Awards and Honors</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="List of books by or about Hillary Rodham Clinton">Books about</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Family</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong> (husband)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (daughter)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_E._Rodham" title="Hugh E. Rodham">Hugh E. Rodham</a> (father)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Howell_Rodham" title="Dorothy Howell Rodham">Dorothy Howell Rodham</a> (mother)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Rodham" title="Hugh Rodham">Hugh Rodham</a> (brother)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Rodham" title="Tony Rodham">Tony Rodham</a> (brother)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Socks_(cat)" title="Socks (cat)">Socks</a> (cat)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(dog)" title="Buddy (dog)">Buddy</a> (dog)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" width="16" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a> <a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Hillary Rodham Clinton">Wiktionary</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikibooks-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Hillary Rodham Clinton">Wikibooks</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikiquote-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" width="15" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> <a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Hillary Rodham Clinton">Wikiquote</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="17" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/34px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Hillary Rodham Clinton">Wikisource</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Commons-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="13" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Hillary Rodham Clinton">Commons</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wikinews-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" width="18" height="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a> <a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Hillary Rodham Clinton">Wikinews</a></li>\n<li><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Book:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" title="Book:Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="Template:United States presidential election, 1992"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="Template talk:United States presidential election, 1992"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States_presidential_election,_1992&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1992" title="United States presidential election, 1992">United States presidential election, 1992</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><u><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></u>\n<dl>\n<dd><i><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></i></dd>\n<dd><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1992" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1992">Primaries</a></i></dd>\n</dl>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_1992" title="Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992">campaign</a>)</dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Agran" title="Larry Agran">Larry Agran</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woods" title="Charles Woods">Charles Woods</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><u><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></u>\n<dl>\n<dd><i><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></i></dd>\n<dd><i><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_primaries,_1992" title="Republican Party presidential primaries, 1992">Primaries</a></i></dd>\n</dl>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidate</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot_presidential_campaign,_1992" title="Ross Perot presidential campaign, 1992">campaign</a>)</dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Candidate</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Other <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" title="Independent (politician)">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" title="Third party (United States)">third party</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1992" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1992" class="mw-redirect">candidates</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Andre Marrou</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elizabeth_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Maria Elizabeth Mu\xf1oz">Maria Elizabeth Mu\xf1oz</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Barbara Garson</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(politician)" title="Howard Phillips (politician)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Albion_W._Knight,_Jr." title="Albion W. Knight, Jr.">Albion W. Knight, Jr.</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Larry_Holmes_(activist)" title="Larry Holmes (activist)">Larry Holmes</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Independents and other candidates</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Daniels_(politician)" title="Ronald Daniels (politician)">Ronald Daniels</a></b> (Running mate: <b><a href="/wiki/Asiba_Tupahache" title="Asiba Tupahache">Asiba Tupahache</a></b>)</dd>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bo_Gritz" title="Bo Gritz">Bo Gritz</a></b></dd>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Other 1992 elections</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1992" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1992">House</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1992" title="United States Senate elections, 1992">Senate</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1992" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1992">Gubernatorial</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="Template:United States presidential election, 1996"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="Template talk:United States presidential election, 1996"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States_presidential_election,_1996&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="United States presidential election, 1996">United States presidential election, 1996</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><u><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></u>\n<ul>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_presidential_primaries,_1996" title="Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1996" class="mw-redirect">Primaries</a></li>\n</ul>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/James_D._Griffin" title="James D. Griffin">James D. Griffin</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon La Rouche</a>\n<dl>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._Presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns">campaign</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><u><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></u>\n<ul>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></i></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_presidential_primaries,_1996" title="Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1996" class="mw-redirect">Primaries</a></li>\n</ul>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Collins" title="Charles E. Collins">Charles E. Collins</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">Bob Dornan</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fletcher" title="Arthur Fletcher">Arthur Fletcher</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Phil Gramm</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McMillan" title="Jimmy McMillan">Jimmy McMillan</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Morry_Taylor" title="Morry Taylor">Morry Taylor</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Pat_Choate" title="Pat Choate">Pat Choate</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lamm" title="Richard Lamm">Richard Lamm</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Other <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" title="Third party (United States)">Third party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" title="Independent (politician)">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1996" title="United States presidential election, 1996">candidates</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" title="Green Party (United States)" class="mw-redirect">Green Party</a>\n<ul>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Convention</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a>\n<ul>\n<li><i><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention#1996" title="Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></i></li>\n</ul>\n</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Candidates</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Schiff" title="Irwin Schiff">Irwin Schiff</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bubar_Kelly" title="Rachel Bubar Kelly">Rachel Bubar Kelly</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Mary Cal Hollis</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chester" title="Eric Chester">Eric Chester</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(politician)" title="James Harris (politician)">James Harris</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(politician)" title="Howard Phillips (politician)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Herb_Titus" title="Herb Titus" class="mw-redirect">Herb Titus</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>VP Nominee</dt>\n<dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Independents and other candidates</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett_Blakk" title="Joan Jett Blakk">Joan Jett Blakk</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Feinland" title="Marsha Feinland">Marsha Feinland</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Michael" title="Steve Michael">Steve Michael</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Peron" title="Dennis Peron">Dennis Peron</a></b></li>\n<li><b><a href="/wiki/Diane_Beall_Templin" title="Diane Beall Templin">Diane Beall Templin</a></b></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Other 1996 elections</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1996" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1996">House</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1996" title="United States Senate elections, 1996">Senate</a></dd>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/United_States_gubernatorial_elections,_1996" title="United States gubernatorial elections, 1996">Gubernatorial</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template talk:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1950\u20131975</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nikolaus_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard Nikolaus Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide de Gasperi</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Sir Winston S. Churchill</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul Henri Spaak</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne" title="Fran\xe7ois Seydoux de Clausonne">Fran\xe7ois Seydoux de Clausonne</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Don Salvador de Madariaga</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span></span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1976\u20132000</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">King Juan Carlos I</a></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="color:silver"><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span></span></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">People of Luxembourg</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="Fran\xe7ois Mitterrand">Fran\xe7ois Mitterrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="V\xe1clav Havel">V\xe1clav Havel</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe Gonz\xe1lez">Felipe Gonz\xe1lez M\xe1rquez</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronis\u0142aw Geremek">Bronis\u0142aw Geremek</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2001\u2013present</th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="Gy\xf6rgy Konr\xe1d">Gy\xf6rgy Konr\xe1d</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Val\xe9ry Giscard d\'Estaing">Val\xe9ry Giscard d\'Estaing</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Sch\xe4uble">Wolfgang Sch\xe4uble</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskait\u0117">Dalia Grybauskait\u0117</a></li>\n<li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Received extraordinary prize.</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year 1976\u20132000"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template talk:Time Persons of the Year 1976\u20132000"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1976%E2%80%932000&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year"><i>Time</i> Persons of the Year</a></div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa">Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa</a> (1981)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">The Computer</a> (1982)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> (1983)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1987)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">The Endangered Earth</a> (1988)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1989)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong> (1992)</li>\n<li><span class="wrap">\u201cThe Peacemakers\u201d: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span> (1993)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> (1994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/David_Ho_(scientist)" title="David Ho (scientist)">David Ho</a> (1996)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</li>\n<li><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeffrey P. Bezos</a> (1999)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year#Persons_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Complete roster</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1927%E2%80%931950" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year 1927\u20131950">1927\u20131950</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year 1951\u20131975">1951\u20131975</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year 1976\u20132000">1976\u20132000</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year 2001\u20132025">2001\u2013present</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clinton_cabinet" title="Template:Clinton cabinet"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clinton_cabinet" title="Template talk:Clinton cabinet"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Clinton_cabinet&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong> (1993\u20132001)</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Cabinet</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Warren M. Christopher</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n<td class="navbox-image" rowspan="27" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;">\n<div><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="image" title="Bill Clinton, forty-second President of the United States"><img alt="Bill Clinton, forty-second President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/100px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" width="100" height="130" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/150px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/200px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> (1993\u20131994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rubin" title="Robert Rubin">Robert Rubin</a> (1995\u20131999)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Larry Summers</a> (1999\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a> (1993\u20131994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Perry" title="William Perry">William J. Perry</a> (1994\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William S. Cohen</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Espy" title="Mike Espy">Mike Espy</a> (1993\u20131994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">Dan Glickman</a> (1995\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(U.S._politician)" title="Ron Brown (U.S. politician)">Ron Brown</a> (1993\u20131996)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Mickey Kantor</a> (1996\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Daley" title="William M. Daley">William M. Daley</a> (1997\u20132000)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a> (2000\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reich" title="Robert Reich">Robert Reich</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Herman" title="Alexis Herman">Alexis M. Herman</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health<br />\nand Human Services</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna Shalala</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing<br />\nand Urban Development</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry G. Cisneros</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew M. Cuomo</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Pe\xf1a">Federico Pe\xf1a</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_E._Slater" title="Rodney E. Slater">Rodney Slater</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_R._O%27Leary" title="Hazel R. O\'Leary">Hazel O\'Leary</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Federico Pe\xf1a">Federico Pe\xf1a</a> (1997\u20131998)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> (1998\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Riley" title="Richard Riley">Richard W. Riley</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Brown" title="Jesse Brown">Jesse Brown</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Togo_D._West,_Jr." title="Togo D. West, Jr.">Togo West</a> (1998\u20132000)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">\n<div>* <i>Acting secretary</i></div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span>\n<div style="font-size:110%;">Cabinet-level</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mack_McLarty" title="Mack McLarty">Mack McLarty</a> (1993\u20131994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> (1994\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Bowles" title="Erskine Bowles">Erskine Bowles</a> (1997\u20131998)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> (1998\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the<br />\nEnvironmental Protection Agency</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Browner" title="Carol Browner">Carol M. Browner</a> (1993\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> (1997\u20131998)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard C. Holbrooke</a> (1999\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of<br />\nManagement and Budget</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> (1993\u20131994)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Alice Rivlin</a> (1994\u20131996)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Raines" title="Franklin Raines">Franklin D. Raines</a> (1996\u20131998)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lew" title="Jack Lew">Jack Lew</a> (1998\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Director of National<br />\nDrug Control Policy</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Lee_P._Brown" title="Lee P. Brown">Lee P. Brown</a> (1993\u20131995)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Barry_McCaffrey" title="Barry McCaffrey">Barry McCaffrey</a> (1996\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Mickey Kantor</a> (1993\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Charlene Barshefsky</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Director of the Federal Emergency<br />\nManagement Agency</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Witt" title="James Lee Witt">James L. Witt</a> (1993\u20132001)*</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/R._James_Woolsey,_Jr." title="R. James Woolsey, Jr.">R. James Woolsey, Jr.</a> (1993-1995)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Deutch" title="John M. Deutch">John M. Deutch</a> (1995\u20131996)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chairperson of the<br />\nCouncil of Economic Advisers</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tyson" title="Laura Tyson">Laura Tyson</a> (1993-1995)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (1995-1997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (1997-1999)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neil_Baily" title="Martin Neil Baily">Martin Neil Baily</a> (1999-2001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Administration" title="Small Business Administration">Administrator of the<br />\nSmall Business Administration</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lader" title="Philip Lader">Philip Lader</a> (1994\u20131997)</li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADda_%C3%81lvarez" title="A\xedda \xc1lvarez">A\xedda M. \xc1lverez</a> (1997\u20132001)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">\n<div>* <i>took office in 1993, raised to cabinet-rank in 1996</i></div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;;">\n<div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini">\n<ul>\n<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_2000s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2000s"><span title="View this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_2000s" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2000s"><span title="Discuss this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>\n<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_2000s&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album</a> (2000s)</div>\n</th>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<dl>\n<dt>2000</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> - <i>The Autobiography of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2001</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Harris_(producer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Harris (producer) (page does not exist)">Rick Harris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Runnette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Runnette (page does not exist)">John Runnette</a> (producers) - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Measure_of_a_Man:_A_Spiritual_Autobiography" title="The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography">The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2002</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Shokoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Shokoff (page does not exist)">Elisa Shokoff</a> (producer) - <i>Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones</i></dd>\n<dt>2003</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_B._Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles B. Potter (page does not exist)">Charles B. Potter</a> (producer) - <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_Flung_Up_to_Heaven" title="A Song Flung Up to Heaven">A Song Flung Up to Heaven</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2004</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ruben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ruben (page does not exist)">Paul Ruben</a> (producer)- <i><a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2005</dt>\n<dd><strong class="selflink">Bill Clinton</strong> - <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2006</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2007</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> - <i>Our Endangered Values: America\'s Moral Crisis</i>; and <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> - <i>With Ossie and Ruby</i> (Tie)</dd>\n<dt>2008</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Bronstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Bronstein (page does not exist)">Jacob Bronstein</a> (producer) - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a></i></dd>\n<dt>2009</dt>\n<dd><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Truth (book)">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></dd>\n</dl>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style="height:2px;">\n<td colspan="2"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;;background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #cedff2;;">\n<div>\n<div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller">\n<ul>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Complete list</a></li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_1960s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 1960s">1959 & 1960s</a>)</li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_1970s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 1970s">1970s</a>)</li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_1980s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 1980s">1980s</a>)</li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_1990s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 1990s">1990s</a>)</li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_2000s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2000s">2000s</a>)</li>\n<li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_2010s" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2010s">2010s</a>)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</div>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;">\n<tr>\n<td style="padding:2px;">\n<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;">\n<tr>\n<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control">Authority control</a></th>\n<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">\n<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">\n<ul>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82-29644">WorldCat</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102338519">102338519</a></span></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82029644">n82029644</a></span></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000120967620">0000 0001 2096 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/15px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" width="15" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/30px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div>\n<table id="persondata" class="persondata" style="border:1px solid #aaa; display:none; speak:none;">\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Persondata" title="Wikipedia:Persondata">Persondata</a></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Name</td>\n<td>Clinton, Bill</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Alternative names</td>\n<td>Clinton, William Jefferson (full name)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Short description</td>\n<td>42nd President of the United States (1993\u20132001)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of birth</td>\n<td>August 19, 1946</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of birth</td>\n<td>Hope, Arkansas, United States</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of death</td>\n<td></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of death</td>\n<td></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n\n\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw1178\nCPU time usage: 8.329 seconds\nReal time usage: 8.859 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 25271/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 100147/1500000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 1012186/2048000 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 194086/2048000 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 24/40\nExpensive parser function count: 39/500\nLua time usage: 1.076/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 4.32 MB/50 MB\nLua Profile:\n Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 520 ms 26.3%\n Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 260 ms 13.1%\n Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::plain 100 ms 5.1%\n mw.executeModule <mw.lua:115> 100 ms 5.1%\n recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:11> 80 ms 4.0%\n Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 80 ms 4.0%\n dataWrapper <mw.lua:621> 80 ms 4.0%\n Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::match 60 ms 3.0%\n type 60 ms 3.0%\n <mw.lua:642> 60 ms 3.0%\n [others] 580 ms 29.3%\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3356-0!*!0!!en!4!* and timestamp 20140608200125 and revision id 612059730\n -->\n<noscript><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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title="\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragon\xe9s</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp"><a href="//frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Franco-Proven\xe7al" lang="frp" hreflang="frp">Arpetan</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="//az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Klinton" title="Bill Klinton \u2013 Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Az\u0259rbaycanca</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="//bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09a8 \u2013 Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">B\xe2n-l\xe2m-g\xfa</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="\u0423\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u2013 Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0456\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0430)\u200e" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0430)\u200e</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl"><a href="//bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Bikol Central" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044a\u043d \u2013 Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="//bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar">Boarisch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Catal\xe0</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="//ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb">Cebuano</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">\u010ce\u0161tina</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co"><a href="//co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co">Corsu</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc"><a href="//pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Deitsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc">Deitsch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv"><a href="//dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="\u0784\u07a8\u078d\u07b0 \u0786\u07b0\u078d\u07a8\u0782\u07b0\u0793\u07a6\u0782\u07b0 \u2013 Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv">\u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8\u0784\u07a6\u0790\u07b0</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv"><a href="//nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastiin_al%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85j%C4%AF%CA%BC_dahsid%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_Bill_Clinton" title="Hastiin al\u0105\u0301\u0105j\u012f\u02bc dahsid\xe1h\xedg\xed\xed Bill Clinton \u2013 Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv">Din\xe9 bizaad</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="\u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u2013 Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Espa\xf1ol</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Clinton" title="William J. Clinton \u2013 Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="//fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo">F\xf8royskt</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Fran\xe7ais</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="//fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy">Frysk</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Clinton" title="William J. Clinton \u2013 Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv"><a href="//gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv">Gaelg</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">G\xe0idhlig</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B4" title="\ube4c \ud074\ub9b0\ud134 \u2013 Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="\u0532\u056b\u056c \u0554\u056c\u056b\u0576\u0569\u0578\u0576 \u2013 Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u2013 Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="//ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo">Ilokano</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="//ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia">Interlingua</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu"><a href="//zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu">IsiZulu</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">\xcdslenska</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u2013 Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="\u0cac\u0cbf\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c95\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0c82\u0c9f\u0ca8\u0ccd \u2013 Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam"><a href="//pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam">Kapampangan</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0448\u0430</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw"><a href="//rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw">Kinyarwanda</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku"><a href="//ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku">Kurd\xee</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Clinton" title="Gulielmus Clinton \u2013 Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_Klintons" title="Bills Klintons \u2013 Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latvie\u0161u</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">L\xebtzebuergesch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvi\u0173</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo"><a href="//jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bil._klinton" title="bil. klinton \u2013 Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo">Lojban</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="//mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg">Malagasy</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><a href="//ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="\u0d2c\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d15\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d7a \u2013 Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml">\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u2013 Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn"><a href="//mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my"><a href="//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="\u1018\u102e\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a \u2013 Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 N\u0101huatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">N\u0101huatl</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u2013 Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne">\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 \u2013 Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Norwegian (bokm\xe5l)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokm\xe5l</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">O\u02bbzbekcha</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag"><a href="//pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag">Pangasinan</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86" title="\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u0679\u0646 \u2013 Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="//pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms">Piemont\xe8is</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi"><a href="//tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi">Tok Pisin</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Portugu\xeas</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh"><a href="//ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh">Ripoarisch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Rom\xe2n\u0103</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm"><a href="//rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm">Rumantsch</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u2013 Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="//se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se">S\xe1megiella</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="//sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si"><a href="//si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="\u0db6\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7\u0db1\u0dca \u2013 Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si">\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Sloven\u010dina</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Sloven\u0161\u010dina</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="//so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so">Soomaaliga</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="//ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 \u2013 Sorani Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 / srpski</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430/tatar\xe7a</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="//te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c28\u0c4d \u2013 Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te">\u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25 \u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e19 \u2013 Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">T\xfcrk\xe7e</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="\u0411\u0456\u043b\u043b \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u2013 Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86" title="\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0646\u0679\u0646 \u2013 Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug"><a href="//ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="\u0628\u0649\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0649\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug">\u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631\u0686\u06d5 / Uyghurche</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu"><a href="//wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf \u2013 Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu">\u5434\u8bed</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05d0\u05df \u2013 Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">\u05d9\u05d9\u05b4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yor\xf9b\xe1</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A0%93" title="\u514b\u6797\u9813 \u2013 Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">\u7cb5\u8a9e</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="//bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton \u2013 Samogitian" lang="bat-smg" hreflang="bat-smg">\u017demait\u0117\u0161ka</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="\u6bd4\u5c14\xb7\u514b\u6797\u987f \u2013 Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">\u4e2d\u6587</a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\'after-portlet after-portlet-lang\'><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div>\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>\n\t\t<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul id="footer-info">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 8 June 2014 at 09:48.<br /></li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>;\nadditional terms may apply. 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In [20]:
dom = web.Element(website_html)
z = dom.by_class('infobox vcard')
In [30]:
z[0]('td')[10].content
Out[30]:
u'<a href="/wiki/Joe_Purcell" title="Joe Purcell">Joe Purcell</a>'
In [32]:
dom.by_class('bday')[0].content
Out[32]:
u'1946-08-19'
In [33]:
def get_bday(url):
#url = 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton'
website_html = requests.get(url).text
dom = web.Element(website_html)
bday = dom.by_class('bday')[0].content
return bday
In [34]:
get_bday("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton")
Out[34]:
u'1946-08-19'
In [35]:
get_bday("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru")
Out[35]:
u'1889-11-14'
In [36]:
get_bday("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi")
Out[36]:
u'1869-10-02'
In [37]:
get_bday("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton")
Out[37]:
u'1947-10-26'
In [ ]:
Content source: xbsd/CS109
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