In [1]:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

In [2]:
int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x)
{
    while (l <= r)
    {
        int m = l + (r-l)/2;
 
        // Check if x is present at mid
        if (arr[m] == x)
            return m;
 
        // If x greater, ignore left half
        if (arr[m] < x)
            l = m + 1;
 
        // If x is smaller, ignore right half
        else
            r = m - 1;
    }
 
    // if we reach here, then element was
    // not present
    return -1;
}

In [3]:
int arr[] = {2, 3, 4, 10, 40,8};
int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
int x = 10;
int result = binarySearch(arr, 0, n-1, x);
result


Out[3]:
3