In [ ]:

    

# looping or recursion
# for,foreach,do..while,while..do,until
# python - for,while
# for - finite loop
# while - infinite loop
# loops work on sequences


    

In [1]:

    

my_string = "python" # sequence of characters


    

In [2]:

    

for value in my_string:
    print value


    

    




p
y
t
h
o
n

In [4]:

    

my_trainings = ['python','linux','django','ruby']  # list
# [] -> lists
# () -> tuples


    

In [5]:

    

for value in my_trainings:
    print value


    

    




python
linux
django
ruby

In [6]:

    

# numbers
print help(range)


    

    




Help on built-in function range in module __builtin__:

range(...)
    range(stop) -> list of integers
    range(start, stop[, step]) -> list of integers
    
    Return a list containing an arithmetic progression of integers.
    range(i, j) returns [i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1]; start (!) defaults to 0.
    When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
    For example, range(4) returns [0, 1, 2, 3].  The end point is omitted!
    These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.

None

In [10]:

    

print range(10)
print range(1,11)
print range(1,11,2)
print range(1,11,3)


    

    




[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
[1, 4, 7, 10]

In [11]:

    

for value in range(1,11):
    print value


    

    




1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

In [12]:

    

# range(5)
print range(5)


    

    




[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

In [13]:

    

# iter
m = iter(range(5))


    

In [14]:

    

print m


    

    




<listiterator object at 0x7f623cf331d0>

In [15]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




0

In [16]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




1

In [17]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




2

In [18]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




3

In [19]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




4

In [20]:

    

print m.next()


    

    




---------------------------------------------------------------------------
StopIteration                             Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-20-6ecd064bb0a6> in <module>()
----> 1 print m.next()

StopIteration: 

In [21]:

    

# iterator and generator


    

In [22]:

    

print range(5)


    

    




[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

In [23]:

    

# generator - generate elements on demand.


    

In [24]:

    

print help(xrange)


    

    




Help on class xrange in module __builtin__:

class xrange(object)
 |  xrange(stop) -> xrange object
 |  xrange(start, stop[, step]) -> xrange object
 |  
 |  Like range(), but instead of returning a list, returns an object that
 |  generates the numbers in the range on demand.  For looping, this is 
 |  slightly faster than range() and more memory efficient.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(...)
 |      x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
 |  
 |  __getitem__(...)
 |      x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
 |  
 |  __iter__(...)
 |      x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
 |  
 |  __len__(...)
 |      x.__len__() <==> len(x)
 |  
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |  
 |  __repr__(...)
 |      x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
 |  
 |  __reversed__(...)
 |      Returns a reverse iterator.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data and other attributes defined here:
 |  
 |  __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
 |      T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

None

In [26]:

    

print xrange(5),type(xrange(5))


    

    




xrange(5) <type 'xrange'>

In [27]:

    

for value in xrange(5):
    print value


    

    




0
1
2
3
4

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# range(1cr) -> we will run out of memory.
# xrange(1cr) -> we will run out of time.