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%matplotlib inline


    

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import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import leastsq
import pylab as pl

def func(x, p):
    """
    数据拟合所用的函数: A*sin(2*pi*k*x + theta)
    """
    A, k, theta = p
    return A*np.sin(2*np.pi*k*x+theta)   

def residuals(p, y, x):
    """
    实验数据x, y和拟合函数之间的差，p为拟合需要找到的系数
    """
    return y - func(x, p)

x = np.linspace(0, -2*np.pi, 100)
A, k, theta = 10, 0.34, np.pi/6 
y0 = func(x, [A, k, theta]) 
y1 = y0 + 2 * np.random.randn(len(x))   

p0 = [7, 0.2, 0] 
plsq = leastsq(residuals, p0, args=(y1, x))

print u"真实参数:", [A, k, theta] 
print u"拟合参数", plsq[0] 

pl.plot(x, y0, label=u"真实数据")
pl.plot(x, y1, label=u"带噪声的实验数据")
pl.plot(x, func(x, plsq[0]), label=u"拟合数据")
pl.legend()
pl.show()


    

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