notebook.community

Edit and run



In [1]:

    
import requests



In [2]:

    
url = 'https://example.com/'



In [3]:

    
response = requests.get(url)



In [4]:

    
print(response)









    



<Response [200]>



In [5]:

    
print(type(response))









    



<class 'requests.models.Response'>



In [6]:

    
print(response.url)









    



https://example.com/



In [7]:

    
print(response.status_code)



In [8]:

    
print(response.headers)









    



{'Content-Encoding': 'gzip', 'Accept-Ranges': 'bytes', 'Cache-Control': 'max-age=604800', 'Content-Type': 'text/html', 'Date': 'Thu, 12 Jul 2018 11:58:54 GMT', 'Etag': '"1541025663"', 'Expires': 'Thu, 19 Jul 2018 11:58:54 GMT', 'Last-Modified': 'Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT', 'Server': 'ECS (oxr/8313)', 'Vary': 'Accept-Encoding', 'X-Cache': 'HIT', 'Content-Length': '606'}



In [9]:

    
print(type(response.headers))









    



<class 'requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict'>



In [10]:

    
print(response.headers['Content-Type'])









    



text/html



In [11]:

    
print(response.headers['content-type'])









    



text/html



In [12]:

    
print(response.headers['cOntEnt-typE'])









    



text/html



In [13]:

    
# print(response.headers['xxxxx'])
# KeyError: 'xxxxx'



In [14]:

    
print(response.headers.get('xxxxx'))









    



None



In [15]:

    
print(response.encoding)









    



ISO-8859-1



In [16]:

    
print(response.text)









    



<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Example Domain</title>

    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        background-color: #f0f0f2;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        font-family: "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
        
    }
    div {
        width: 600px;
        margin: 5em auto;
        padding: 50px;
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 1em;
    }
    a:link, a:visited {
        color: #38488f;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    @media (max-width: 700px) {
        body {
            background-color: #fff;
        }
        div {
            width: auto;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border-radius: 0;
            padding: 1em;
        }
    }
    </style>    
</head>

<body>
<div>
    <h1>Example Domain</h1>
    <p>This domain is established to be used for illustrative examples in documents. You may use this
    domain in examples without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p>
    <p><a href="http://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>



In [17]:

    
print(type(response.text))









    



<class 'str'>



In [18]:

    
print(response.content)









    



b'<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n    <title>Example Domain</title>\n\n    <meta charset="utf-8" />\n    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />\n    <style type="text/css">\n    body {\n        background-color: #f0f0f2;\n        margin: 0;\n        padding: 0;\n        font-family: "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n        \n    }\n    div {\n        width: 600px;\n        margin: 5em auto;\n        padding: 50px;\n        background-color: #fff;\n        border-radius: 1em;\n    }\n    a:link, a:visited {\n        color: #38488f;\n        text-decoration: none;\n    }\n    @media (max-width: 700px) {\n        body {\n            background-color: #fff;\n        }\n        div {\n            width: auto;\n            margin: 0 auto;\n            border-radius: 0;\n            padding: 1em;\n        }\n    }\n    </style>    \n</head>\n\n<body>\n<div>\n    <h1>Example Domain</h1>\n    <p>This domain is established to be used for illustrative examples in documents. You may use this\n    domain in examples without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p>\n    <p><a href="http://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n'



In [19]:

    
print(type(response.content))









    



<class 'bytes'>



In [20]:

    
print(response.content.decode(response.encoding) == response.text)









    



True