In [1]:
from collections import Counter

In [2]:
c = Counter({'hello': 5})

In [3]:
c['hello'] += 1;c


Out[3]:
Counter({'hello': 6})

In [4]:
c['hello'] += 1;c


Out[4]:
Counter({'hello': 7})

In [5]:
c['hello'] += 1;c


Out[5]:
Counter({'hello': 8})

In [6]:
c['hello']


Out[6]:
8

In [7]:
c['world'] = 2
c


Out[7]:
Counter({'hello': 8, 'world': 2})

In [8]:
c.most_common()


Out[8]:
[('hello', 8), ('world', 2)]

In [9]:
c.most_common(1)


Out[9]:
[('hello', 8)]