LogisticRegressionCV


In [1]:
from __future__ import division
from IPython.display import display
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

import numpy  as np
import pandas as pd
import random, sys, os, re


from sklearn.linear_model     import LogisticRegressionCV

from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedKFold
from sklearn.grid_search      import RandomizedSearchCV, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.cross_validation import cross_val_predict, permutation_test_score

In [2]:
SEED   = 97
scale  = False 
minmax = False
norm   = False
nointercept = True
engineering = True

N_CLASSES = 2

submission_filename = "../submissions/submission_LogisticRegressionCV.csv"

Load the training data


In [3]:
from load_blood_data import load_blood_data

y_train, X_train = load_blood_data(train=True, SEED   = SEED, 
                                               scale  = scale,
                                               minmax = minmax,
                                               norm   = norm,
                                               nointercept = nointercept,
                                               engineering = engineering)

Fit the model


In [4]:
StatifiedCV = StratifiedKFold(y            = y_train, 
                              n_folds      = 10, 
                              shuffle      = True, 
                              random_state = SEED)

In [5]:
%%time

random.seed(SEED)

clf = LogisticRegressionCV(Cs                = 10, 
                           cv                = 10,
                           
                           fit_intercept     = True, 
                           penalty           = 'l2',
                           solver            = 'liblinear', 
                           max_iter          = 100,
                            
                           dual              = False, 
                           scoring           = None, 
                           tol               = 0.0001, 
                           class_weight      = None, 
                           n_jobs            = -1, 
                           verbose           = 0, 
                           refit             = True, 
                           intercept_scaling = 1.0, 
                           multi_class       = 'ovr', 
                           random_state      = SEED)


# param_grid = dict(fit_intercept = [True, False],
#                   penalty       = ['l1', 'l2'],
#                   #solver        = ['newton-cg', 'lbfgs', 'liblinear', 'sag'],
#                   max_iter      = [50, 100, 250])

# grid_clf = GridSearchCV(estimator  = clf, 
#                         param_grid = param_grid,
#                         n_jobs     = 1,  
#                         cv         = StatifiedCV).fit(X_train, y_train)

# print("clf_params = {}".format(grid_clf.best_params_))
# print("score: {}".format(grid_clf.best_score_))

# clf = grid_clf.best_estimator_




clf_params = {'penalty': 'l2', 'max_iter': 50, 'fit_intercept': True}
clf.set_params(**clf_params)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)


CPU times: user 44 ms, sys: 16 ms, total: 60 ms
Wall time: 159 ms

In [6]:
# from sklearn_utilities import GridSearchHeatmap

# GridSearchHeatmap(grid_clf, y_key='learning_rate', x_key='n_estimators')

# from sklearn_utilities import plot_validation_curves

# plot_validation_curves(grid_clf, param_grid, X_train, y_train, ylim = (0.0, 1.05))

In [7]:
%%time

try:
    from sklearn_utilities import plot_learning_curve
except:
    import imp, os
    util = imp.load_source('sklearn_utilities', os.path.expanduser('~/Dropbox/Python/sklearn_utilities.py'))
    from sklearn_utilities import plot_learning_curve

plot_learning_curve(estimator   = clf, 
                    title       = None, 
                    X           = X_train, 
                    y           = y_train, 
                    ylim        = (0.0, 1.10), 
                    cv          = 10, 
                    train_sizes = np.linspace(.1, 1.0, 5),
                    n_jobs      = 1)

plt.show()


/home/george/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/collections.py:590: FutureWarning: elementwise comparison failed; returning scalar instead, but in the future will perform elementwise comparison
  if self._edgecolors == str('face'):
CPU times: user 2.25 s, sys: 1.14 s, total: 3.39 s
Wall time: 9 s

Training set predictions


In [8]:
%%time

train_preds = cross_val_predict(estimator    = clf, 
                                X            = X_train, 
                                y            = y_train, 
                                cv           = StatifiedCV, 
                                n_jobs       = 1, 
                                verbose      = 0, 
                                fit_params   = None, 
                                pre_dispatch = '2*n_jobs')

y_true, y_pred   = y_train, train_preds


CPU times: user 420 ms, sys: 236 ms, total: 656 ms
Wall time: 1.79 s

In [9]:
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, labels=None)
print cm

try:
    from sklearn_utilities import plot_confusion_matrix
except:
    import imp, os
    util = imp.load_source('sklearn_utilities', os.path.expanduser('~/Dropbox/Python/sklearn_utilities.py'))
    from sklearn_utilities import plot_confusion_matrix

plot_confusion_matrix(cm, ['Did not Donate','Donated'])

accuracy = round(np.trace(cm)/float(np.sum(cm)),4)
misclass = 1 - accuracy
print("Accuracy {}, mis-class rate {}".format(accuracy,misclass))


[[425  13]
 [112  26]]
Accuracy 0.783, mis-class rate 0.217

In [10]:
from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
from sklearn.metrics import log_loss
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score

fpr, tpr, thresholds = roc_curve(y_true, y_pred, pos_label=None)


plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], 'k--')
plt.plot(fpr, tpr)

AUC = roc_auc_score(y_true, y_pred, average='macro')
plt.text(x=0.6,y=0.4,s="AUC         {:.4f}"\
         .format(AUC),
        fontsize=16)

plt.text(x=0.6,y=0.3,s="accuracy {:.2f}%"\
         .format(accuracy*100),
        fontsize=16)

logloss = log_loss(y_true, y_pred)
plt.text(x=0.6,y=0.2,s="LogLoss   {:.4f}"\
         .format(logloss),
        fontsize=16)

f1 = f1_score(y_true, y_pred)
plt.text(x=0.6,y=0.1,s="f1             {:.4f}"\
         .format(f1),
        fontsize=16)

plt.xlabel('False positive rate')
plt.ylabel('True positive rate')
plt.title('ROC curve')
plt.show()



In [11]:
%%time

score, permutation_scores, pvalue = permutation_test_score(estimator      = clf, 
                                                           X              = X_train.values.astype(np.float32), 
                                                           y              = y_train, 
                                                           cv             = StatifiedCV, 
                                                           labels         = None,
                                                           random_state   = SEED,
                                                           verbose        = 0,
                                                           n_permutations = 100, 
                                                           scoring        = None,
                                                           n_jobs         = 1) 

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8))
plt.hist(permutation_scores, 20, label='Permutation scores')
ylim = plt.ylim()
plt.plot(2 * [score], ylim, '--g', linewidth=3,
         label='Classification Score (pvalue {:.4f})'.format(pvalue))
         
plt.plot(2 * [1. / N_CLASSES], ylim, 'r', linewidth=7, label='Luck')

plt.ylim(ylim)
plt.legend(loc='center',fontsize=16)
plt.xlabel('Score')
plt.show()

# find mean and stdev of the scores
from scipy.stats import norm
mu, std = norm.fit(permutation_scores)


CPU times: user 41.8 s, sys: 23.6 s, total: 1min 5s
Wall time: 2min 57s

In [12]:
# format for scores.csv file
import re
algo = re.search(r"submission_(.*?)\.csv", submission_filename).group(1)
print("{: <26} ,        ,   {:.4f} ,  {:.4f} , {:.4f} , {:.4f} , {:.4f} , {:.4f}"\
      .format(algo,accuracy,logloss,AUC,f1,mu,std))


LogisticRegressionCV       ,        ,   0.7830 ,  7.4954 , 0.5794 , 0.2938 , 0.7602 , 0.0012

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Test Set Predictions

Re-fit with the full training set


In [13]:
clf.set_params(**clf_params)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)


Out[13]:
LogisticRegressionCV(Cs=10, class_weight=None, cv=10, dual=False,
           fit_intercept=True, intercept_scaling=1.0, max_iter=50,
           multi_class='ovr', n_jobs=-1, penalty='l2', random_state=97,
           refit=True, scoring=None, solver='liblinear', tol=0.0001,
           verbose=0)

Load the test data


In [14]:
from load_blood_data import load_blood_data

X_test, IDs = load_blood_data(train=False, SEED   = SEED, 
                                           scale  = scale,
                                           minmax = minmax,
                                           norm   = norm,
                                           nointercept = nointercept,
                                           engineering = engineering)

Predict the test set with the fitted model


In [15]:
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
print(y_pred[:10])

try:
    y_pred_probs  = clf.predict_proba(X_test)
    print(y_pred_probs[:10])
    donate_probs  = [prob[1] for prob in y_pred_probs]
except Exception,e:
    print(e)
    donate_probs = [0.65 if x>0 else 1-0.65 for x in y_pred]
    
print(donate_probs[:10])


[0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0]
[[ 0.50749233  0.49250767]
 [ 0.89132782  0.10867218]
 [ 0.73479244  0.26520756]
 [ 0.67112536  0.32887464]
 [ 0.46153958  0.53846042]
 [ 0.26892474  0.73107526]
 [ 0.70762327  0.29237673]
 [ 0.77600198  0.22399802]
 [ 0.99865268  0.00134732]
 [ 0.95615456  0.04384544]]
[0.49250766914550342, 0.10867218431650337, 0.26520756347684238, 0.32887463679938067, 0.538460423169006, 0.73107526105642484, 0.2923767298004224, 0.22399802496709553, 0.00134732149242396, 0.043845439768025407]

Create the submission file


In [20]:
assert len(IDs)==len(donate_probs)

f = open(submission_filename, "w")

f.write(",Made Donation in March 2007\n")
for ID, prob in zip(IDs, donate_probs):
    f.write("{},{}\n".format(ID,prob))
    
f.close()

In [ ]: