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# Copyright 2010-2018 Google LLC
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# [START program]
"""Vehicles Routing Problem (VRP)."""
# [START import]
from __future__ import print_function
from ortools.constraint_solver import routing_enums_pb2
from ortools.constraint_solver import pywrapcp
# [END import]
# [START solution_printer]
def print_solution(manager, routing, solution):
"""Prints solution on console."""
max_route_distance = 0
for vehicle_id in range(manager.GetNumberOfVehicles()):
index = routing.Start(vehicle_id)
plan_output = 'Route for vehicle {}:\n'.format(vehicle_id)
route_distance = 0
while not routing.IsEnd(index):
plan_output += ' {} -> '.format(manager.IndexToNode(index))
previous_index = index
index = solution.Value(routing.NextVar(index))
route_distance += routing.GetArcCostForVehicle(
previous_index, index, vehicle_id)
plan_output += '{}\n'.format(manager.IndexToNode(index))
plan_output += 'Distance of the route: {}m\n'.format(route_distance)
print(plan_output)
max_route_distance = max(route_distance, max_route_distance)
print('Maximum of the route distances: {}m'.format(max_route_distance))
# [END solution_printer]
"""Solve the CVRP problem."""
# Instantiate the data problem.
# [START data]
num_locations = 20;
num_vehicles = 5;
depot = 0;
# [END data]
# Create the routing index manager.
# [START index_manager]
manager = pywrapcp.RoutingIndexManager(
num_locations, num_vehicles, depot)
# [END index_manager]
# Create Routing Model.
# [START routing_model]
routing = pywrapcp.RoutingModel(manager)
# [END routing_model]
# Create and register a transit callback.
# [START transit_callback]
def distance_callback(from_index, to_index):
"""Returns the distance between the two nodes."""
# Convert from routing variable Index to distance matrix NodeIndex.
from_node = manager.IndexToNode(from_index)
to_node = manager.IndexToNode(to_index)
return 1
transit_callback_index = routing.RegisterTransitCallback(distance_callback)
# [END transit_callback]
# Define cost of each arc.
# [START arc_cost]
routing.SetArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(transit_callback_index)
# [END arc_cost]
# Add Distance constraint.
# [START distance_constraint]
dimension_name = 'Distance'
routing.AddDimension(
transit_callback_index,
0, # no slack
3000, # vehicle maximum travel distance
True, # start cumul to zero
dimension_name)
distance_dimension = routing.GetDimensionOrDie(dimension_name)
distance_dimension.SetGlobalSpanCostCoefficient(100)
# [END distance_constraint]
# Setting first solution heuristic.
# [START parameters]
search_parameters = pywrapcp.DefaultRoutingSearchParameters()
search_parameters.first_solution_strategy = (
routing_enums_pb2.FirstSolutionStrategy.PATH_CHEAPEST_ARC)
search_parameters.local_search_metaheuristic = (
routing_enums_pb2.LocalSearchMetaheuristic.GUIDED_LOCAL_SEARCH)
search_parameters.log_search = True
search_parameters.time_limit.FromSeconds(10)
# [END parameters]
# Solve the problem.
# [START solve]
solution = routing.SolveWithParameters(search_parameters)
# [END solve]
# Print solution on console.
# [START print_solution]
if solution:
print_solution(manager, routing, solution)
# [END print_solution]