pendulum使用整理

pendulum使的操作时间变得更简单. 下面参照官网列举一些常见的操作,整的很简单的哦!

官网也介绍了pendulum在sqlite3、mysqlclient、django使用需要的设置,日常开发绝对够了

安装



In [1]:

    
!pip install pendulum









    



Requirement already satisfied: pendulum in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: tzlocal in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages (from pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages (from pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: pytzdata in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages (from pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages (from tzlocal->pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil->pendulum)

基本使用

只有now()使用的本地时区,其他方法都是使用的UTC



In [11]:

    
# 当前时间的获取
import pendulum
now = pendulum.now()# 当前时间
print("当前时间:",now)

now_in_paris = pendulum.now('Europe/Paris')
print("巴黎时间:",now_in_paris)

print("当前时间转UTC时间:", now.in_timezone('UTC'))









    



当前时间: 2017-05-27T16:44:16.237474+08:00
巴黎时间: 2017-05-27T10:44:16.237474+02:00
当前时间转UTC时间: 2017-05-27T08:44:16.237474+00:00



In [22]:

    
now = pendulum.create(2017, 5, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'Asia/Shanghai')
print("5.4青年节:", now)









    



5.4青年节: 2017-05-04T00:00:00+08:00

日期计算



In [30]:

    
import pendulum
now = pendulum.now() # 今天
tomorrow = now.add(days = 1) # 明天
last_week = now.subtract(weeks=1) # 上周

print("今天:",now)
print("明天:",tomorrow)
print("上周:",last_week)

if now.is_weekend():
    print("哇,周末了!")

delta = now - last_week
print("今天距离上周:", delta.days, "天")

print("上周到今天每一天:")
for day in delta:
    print("day:", day)









    



今天: 2017-05-27T17:00:39.052688+08:00
明天: 2017-05-28T17:00:39.052688+08:00
上周: 2017-05-20T17:00:39.052688+08:00
哇,周末了!
今天距离上周: 7 天
上周到今天每一天:
day: 2017-05-20T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-21T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-22T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-23T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-24T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-25T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-26T17:00:39.052688+08:00
day: 2017-05-27T17:00:39.052688+08:00

日期转换

支持各种格式. 包括星期日历表示法,可以查看一下ISO_8601



In [25]:

    
import pendulum
pendulum.parse('2017-5-1')









    Out[25]:





<Pendulum [2017-05-01T00:00:00+00:00]>



In [26]:

    
pendulum.parse('20160413')









    Out[26]:





<Pendulum [2016-04-13T00:00:00+00:00]>



In [27]:

    
pendulum.parse('2016-W07-5')









    Out[27]:





<Pendulum [2016-02-19T00:00:00+00:00]>

时间间隔



In [36]:

    
# Interval

it = pendulum.interval(days=15)
print(it.weeks,it.days,it.hours) 
print(it.in_hours()) # 以小时表示间隔



In [52]:

    
# Period 是 Interval的 特例

dt1 = pendulum.now()
dt2 = dt1.add(days=3)
# A period is the difference between 2 instances
period = dt2 - dt1
print("日期相差:",period.in_hours(),"小时")
print("日期相差(日期之间包含的工作日):",period.in_weekdays(),"天")
print("日期相差(日期之间包含的周末):",period.in_weekend_days(),"天")

# A period is iterable
for dt in period:
    print(dt)









    



日期相差: 72 小时
日期相差(日期之间包含的工作日): 2 天
日期相差(日期之间包含的周末): 2 天
2017-05-27T18:28:37.427593+08:00
2017-05-28T18:28:37.427593+08:00
2017-05-29T18:28:37.427593+08:00
2017-05-30T18:28:37.427593+08:00

时间戳



In [4]:

    
import pendulum
print(pendulum.from_timestamp(1477548306).to_datetime_string())
print(pendulum.from_timestamp(1477548306, 'Asia/Shanghai').to_datetime_string())









    



2016-10-27 06:05:06
2016-10-27 14:05:06